LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM

LABORATORIUM METALURGI II

PENGELASAN OKSIASETILEN

Disusun Oleh :

Nama Praktikan

: M. Afrizal Danar G. P.

Npm

: 3334130800

Jurusan

: Teknik Metalurgi

Kelompok

: 9 (Sembilan)

Rekan

: 1. Randi Hidayat
2. Reisha Diany S.

Tgl Praktikum

: 17 November 2015

Tanggal Pengumpulan Lap.

: 20 November 2015

Asisten

: Aldy Kurnia Azhari

LABORATORIUM METALURGI FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA
CILEGON - BANTEN
2015

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

Tanggal Masuk Laporan

Tanggal Revisi

Tanda Tangan

1.
2.

Disetujui untuk Laboratorium Metalurgi FT. Untirta

Cilegon, November 2015

(Aldy Kurnia Azhari)

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DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................. i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .................................................................................. ii
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ iii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................. v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang..................................................................................... 1
1.2 Tujuan Percobaan ................................................................................ 2
1.3 Batasan Masalah .................................................................................. 2
1.4 Sistematika Penulisan .......................................................................... 2
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Pengelasan Logam ............................................................................... 3
2.2 Pengelasan Oksiasetilen ...................................................................... 4
2.3 Peralatan Pengelasan Oksiasetilen ...................................................... 6
2.4 Bahaya Pengelasan Oksiasetilen ......................................................... 8
BAB III METODE PERCOBAAN
3.1 Diagram Alir Percobaan............................................................. ...... 11
3.2 Alat dan Bahan............................................................................. .... 12
3.2.1 Alat yang digunakan ................................................................. 12
3.2.2 Bahan yang digunakan.............................................................. 12
3.3 Prosedur Percobaan .......................................................................... 12
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Hasil Percobaan ................................................................................ 14
4.2 Pembahasan ....................................................................................... 15
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1 Kesimpulan...................................... ................ .................................20
5.2 Saran............................................................................................. ... ..20
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 21
LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................................... 22
LAMPIRAN A. CONTOH PERHITUNGAN ...................................................... 22
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LAMPIRAN B. JAWABAN PERTANYAAN DAN TUGAS KHUSUS ........... 25

LAMPIRAN C. GAMBAR ALAT DAN BAHAN .............................................. 31
LAMPIRAN D. BLANKO PERCOBAAN .......................................................... 33

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel

Halaman

Tabel 4.1 Jenis-Jenis Nyala Api ......................................................................... ...14

Tabel 4.2 Data Hasil Percobaan ......................................................................... ...14

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar

Halaman

Gambar 2.1 Skema Nyala Las Oksiasetilen............................................................ 5

Gambar 2.2 Nyala Api Netral ................................................................................. 5
Gambar 2.3 Tabung Asetilen dan Oksigen ............................................................. 6
Gambar 3.1 Diagram Alir Percobaan Pengelasan Oksiasetilen ............................ 11
Gambar 4.1 Grafik Selisih Massa Sampel dan Filler ........................................... 17
Gambar 4.2 Grafik Hubungan Kecepatan Pengelasan terhadap Selisih Massa Pelat
....................................................................................................... 17
Gambar 4.3 Grafik Hubungan Kecepatan Pengelasan terhadap Laju Pengumpanan
Filler ............................................................................................. 18
Gambar B.1 Nyala Api Karburasi......................................................................... 26
Gambar B.2 Nyala Api Netral.. ............................................................................ 27
Gambar B.3 Nyala Api Oksidasi.. ........................................................................ 27
Gambar C.1 Brander/Torch.. ................................................................................ 32
Gambar C.2 Tabung Gas.. .................................................................................... 32
Gambar C.3 Pelat Baja.......................................................................................... 32
Gambar C.4 Filler Metal.. .................................................................................... 32
Gambar C.5 Sarung Tangan.................................................................................. 32
Gambar C.6 Pembersih Nosel.. ............................................................................. 32
Gambar C.7 Penggaris.. ........................................................................................ 32
Gambar C.8 Topi dan Kaca Mata.. ....................................................................... 32

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran

Halaman

Lampiran A. Contoh Perhitungan ......................................................................... 22

Lampiran B. Jawaban Pertanyaan dan Tugas Khusus .......................................... 25
Lampiran C. Gambar Alat dan Bahan ................................................................... 31
Lampiran D. Blanko Percobaan ............................................................................ 33

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