02 Git Gaster
02 Git Gaster
GASTER
Kel Kongenital :
- Heterotrofic pankreas
-- Gastrik
- Hernia diafragma
- Stenosis pyl
Hipertropik Kong : 3-4 x 1 pada 300-400 lahir
hidup
regurgitasi , muntah projecting ( 2 -3 mg )
hiperplasia---edem , inflam. Mukosa , sub mukosa
ACQUIRED pyloric stenosis( adult ) pd wkt lama resiko
antral gastritis
peptic ulcer
MORFOL :
Gastritis Khronik
Inflam. Mukosa kronik
Atropi mukosa
Metaplasia Epitel
Tidak ada Erosi
Displatik Ca
PATOGENESIS :
*Imunologik ~ An.Pernisiosa
*Inf kronik H. Pylori
*Toxic --- Alkohol, Smoking Cigaret
Morfol :
Endoskopi
Mikros : Kronik Aktif Tanda 2
* Regenerasi respon Epit .:Aktifitas mitosis
*Displasia Ca in situ
Ulserasi Gaster
* ULKUS PEPTIKUS
- khronik
- soliter
* Diamet. < 4 cm
CRF
hipercals prod. Gastrin
sekresi ACID
Hiper paratir
Morfol :
50 % diameter < 2 cm
10 % benignt > 4 cm karsinomatous ulcer , 4 cm
Ukuran tdk mrp Perbedaan ant jinak dan ganas
Bentuk bulat /oval defek bts tegas , dipermuk
mukosa
Lesi superfisial propria muskularis
Depth Adesi pancreas, lemak omentum ,
liver.
perforasi
Basis ?
Pepsin
Ulkus Multiple
* Sel parietal
red
( release gastrin )
Pasien dgn ulkus duod --- Rapid Gastric Emptying
mukosa Duod acid
H. Pylori Gaster
Duod ?
Komplikasi :
Bleeding : 25 33%
Sering
25 % ulcer death
2 / 3 dr ulcer death
+ ulkus duod
Abdominal pain
Erosi akut
Tidak ada prekusor ulkus peptikum kronik
Etiol : Shock, Burn Extensive , Sepsis , Severe
Trauma Tek intra kranial
CUSHINGS Ulcer
Gwnwsis ? Oxygenetion ?
Stomach
Miscellaneous Conditions
Gastropathi Hipertropik
Mukosa GasterGiant Cerebriform Enlarge
TUMOR
Polip Gaster
*Nodul / Mass project Above The Level of the
surrounding mukosa
( mukosa )
Jrg 0,4 % adult autopsi 3- 5 % Japanese adult
* Non Neoplastik > 90 %
* inflammatory / hiperpl.
Kecil
Sessile
Mukosa Gaster inflam Khronik
: Polip Hiperplasia
Transformasi Malignancy
ADENOMA :
True neoplasma : 5 -10 % lesi polipoid
Contains : Prol. Displ . Epithelial
Potensial malignant
Sesssile, pedunculated , Antrum , Singel 3-4 cm
with age 7 decade ; :
2:1
> 40 % Adenoma Gaster Contain Fokus Ca
Karsinoma
Karsinoma 90 -95 %
Limfoma 4 %
Carcinoid 3 %
Malig. Spindle Cell T 2 %
Epidemiologi
Worldwide DIS ; Ca Gaster
Sel mukosa gaster variant intestinal
Metaplasia intest Dif baik > > pada high
risk population
PATOGENESIS
Family migrate from high Risk to Low risk area
Karcinogen nitroso, benzopiren
Acquired host factors
18 x : Gaster. Antral Khr = Atropi
> 50 th 7 10 % PD 10 th post D /
* CHR. CORPORAL ATROPHIC GASTRITIS
+ AN. Pernisiosa 3 x
Atropi Kel
Metaplasia intestinal
Play role
Partial Gastrectomi
Inf. H. PYL
mayor 12 %
Makros :
1. EXOPHYTIK
2. Flat / Depressed
3. Excavated ( A Swallow / deeply erossive )
Diffuse
Intest Variant : Neoplstic intest Gland Colonic
adeno ca Dd gaster Expanding growth
DIFFUSE VARIANT :
Tdd gastric type mucuos cells
Generally tidak berbentuk kelenjar
mukosa dan dinding sbg masing 2 sel
yg tersebar / small cluster in infiltratif
Signet ring cells