CBD Nefro Anak
CBD Nefro Anak
Identitas Pasien
PEMERIKSAAN FISIK
KESAN UMUM:
compos mentis, tidak tampak sesak, gizi kesan cukup
TANDA VITAL
TD
:
Denyut nadi :
Laju nafas
:
Temperatur :
Sp O2
:
170/100 mmHg
90 x/mnt isi dan tegangan cukup
24 x/mnt
36.6oC
98%
JVP meningkat,
Limfonodi ttb, kaku
kuduk (-)
COR
I
: Ictus cordis tdk tpk
P : IC di SIC V 2 jari
lateral LMCS
P : cardiomegali (+)
A : S1-2 reguler, bising
(+) sistolik 2/6 PM LPSS
I
A
P
P
PULMO
I
: sim (+), KG (-),
P : fremitus ka=ki
P : sonor ka=ki
A : ves (+/+), ronkhi
(-), krepitasi (-), whz (-)
:
:
:
:
ABDOMEN
DP=DD, Ascites (-),
BU (+) N
supel (+), H / L ttb
timpani (+)
Laboratorium
Hb
8,4
Alb
3,26
AL
7,18
BUN
Hmt
8,4
AE
glu
Neg
sedimen
40,90 Prot
+2
Erit
334,3
Creat
6,21
Bil
Neg
Leukosit
8,5
2,87
Na
140,2
Urobil
Normal
Sel epitel
5,9
MCV
84,3
5,8
pH
6,5
Silinder
1,18
MCH
29,3
Cl
114
Berat Jenis
<1,005
Bakteria
14,9
AT
269
Blood
+2
Silinder
patologis
0,52
71
Prot total
urin
244
Keton
Neg
22,6
Creat
urin
70,60 Nitrit
Neg
PPT
14,1
(13,9)
4,5
Neg
APTT
38,2
930,1
1,5
BUN urin
243
INR
1,03
0,4
UCT
471
Leukosit
esterase
Ro Thorax
Echokardiograf 4/2/2016
Diagnosis
Chronic Kidney Disease
Hipertensi urgensi
ODS retinitis
Cephalgia subakut
progresif cum slight
hemiparese ec susp infeksi
intracranial dd autoimun
Anemia normokromik
normositer
Terapi
Hemodialisa
Amlodipin 1x10 mg
Furosemid 40 mg/12 jam iv
Bicnat 4x1 gram
Seorang anak dikatakan menderita CKD jika terdapat salah satu dari
kriteria di bawah ini:1-5
1.Kerusakan ginjal > 3 bulan abnormalitas struktur atau fungsi
ginjal dengan atau tanpa penurunan LFG yang bermanifestasi sebagai
satu atau lebih gejala:
a. Abnormalitas komposisi urine atau darah
b. Abnormalitas pemeriksaan pencitraan
c. Abnormalitas biopsi ginjal
2.LFG < 60 mL/menit/1,73 m2 selama > 3 bulan dengan atau tanpa
gejala kerusakan ginjal lain yang telah disebutkan.
Klasifkasi CKD
Manifestasi CKD
Early sign of
cardiovascular disease on
Children with Kidney
Disease
Pendahuluan
1. Cardiovascular Mortality Is the Leading Cause of Death in Children
with CKD
2. Data are in sharp contrast to the general pediatric population, in
which CVD mortality is very low and accounts for <3% of all
deaths.1
3. international registries confrm that CVD is the leading cause of
death in both children with ESRD and in adults with childhood
onset of CKD
The high prevalence of traditional risk factors may account for the
accelerated CAD and premature cardiac death noted in young adults
with a history of childhood-onset CKD
Vascular Abnormalities
Increase arterial stiffness
Coronary arterial calcifcation
Bagian Ekokardiograf
Figure. Risk-stratification and treatment algorithm for high-risk pediatric populations.Directions: Step 1: Risk stratification
by disease process (Table 1).
Terima Kasih
Mohon Asupan