DAFTAR ISI

PENGANTAR..............................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................ iii
DAFTAR TABEL........................................................................................ v
DAFTAR GAMBAR..................................................................................vii
BAB-1. PENDAHULUAN........................................................................1-1
1.1. LATAR BELAKANG.................................................................1-1
1.2. MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN...........................................................1-2
1.3. LINGKUP PEKERJAAN............................................................1-2
1.4. LOKASI STUDI.......................................................................1-2
1.5. SISTEMATIKA PENYAJIAN........................................................1-4
BAB-2. GAMBARAN UMUM LOKASI STUDI............................................2-1
2.1.INFORMASI UMUM.............................................................2-1
2.2.SUNGAI............................................................................... 2-3
2.3.KUALITAS AIR TANAH.............................................................2-6
2.4.KUALITAS AIR HUJAN..............................................................2-7
BAB-3. ANALISA CURAH HUJAN...........................................................3-1
3.1. DATA CURAH HUJAN..............................................................3-1
3.2. UJI KONSISTENSI DATA...........................................................3-3
BAB-4. EVAPOTRANSPIRASI.................................................................4-1
4.1. METODE PERHITUNGAN.........................................................4-1
4.2. HASIL PERHITUNGAN.............................................................4-4
BAB-5. BEBIT RANCANGAN.................................................................5-1
5.1. ANALISA FREKUENSI..............................................................5-1
5.2. PEMILIHAN DISTRIBUSI..........................................................5-1
5.2.1. Distribusi Normal.......................................................5-2
5.2.2. Distribusi Log-Normal.............................................5-2
5.2.3. Log Pearson Type III................................................5-4
5.2.4. Metode Gumbel......................................................5-7

ii

5.2.5. Hasil Perhitungan Pemilhan Distribusi..................5-10

5.2.6. Uji Kesesuaian Pemilihan Distribusi......................5-13
5.2.7. Distribusi Hujan Jam-Jaman..................................5-16
5.2.8. Koefisien Pengaliran..............................................5-17
5.3. HIDROGRAF SATUAN NAKAYASU............................................5-18
BAB-6. DEBIT ANDALAN......................................................................6-1
6.1. KESEIMBANGAN AIR...............................................................6-1
6.2. PERHITUNGAN DEBIT ANDALAN...............................................6-2

DAFTAR TABE
Tabel 2. 1

Luas Areal Hutan Kesepakatan Berdasarkan Peta Tata Guna Hutan Kesepakatan
Di Kab. Pasaman Tahun 2006/2007..........................................2-1

Tabel 2.2

Luas Hutan Menurut Fungsi/Status..........................................2-2

Tabel 2.3 Perincian Luas Lahan Menurut Penggunaanya.................................2-2

Tabel 2.4 Sungai yang melalui wilayah Kabupaten Pasaman...........................2-3
Y

Tabel 3. 1 Hujan Maksimum Tahun 1997-2007.............................................3-1

Tabel 4. 1

Hubungan Suhu (t) dengan nilai Ea (mbar), w, (1-w) dan f(t)...........4-4

Tabel 4. 2

Besaran Nilai Angot (Ra) dalam Evaporasi Ekivalen Dalam hubungannya dengan
letak lintang.....................................................................4-5

Tabel 4. 3

Data Klimatologi Rerata Stasiun Jambak Tahun 1992-2005..............4-5

Tabel 4. 4

Hasil Perhitungan Evapotranspirasi..........................................4-6

Tabel 5. 1 Syarat Pemilihan Distribusi......................................................5-2

Tabel 5. 2 Faktor Koreksi K...................................................................5-4
Tabel 5. 3 Distribusi Log Pearson III Untuk Koefisien Kepencengan Cs................5-6
Tabel 5. 4 Reduced Variate Sebagai fungsi Waktu Balik................................5-9

yn
Tabel 5. 5 Hubungan Reduced Mean

dengan besarnya sampel.....................5-9

sn
Tabel 5. 6 Hubungan Reduced Standar Deviation

dengan besarnya sampel. . .5-10

Tabel 5. 7 Metode Pemilihan Distribusi Frekuensi.......................................5-10

Tabel 5. 8 Probabilitas Hujan Maksimum Metode Log Pearson III.....................5-11
Tabel 5. 9 Perhitungan Curah Hujan Rancangan.........................................5-12
Tabel 5. 10 Harga Kritis ( Cr ) Untuk Smirnov Kolmogorov Test.......................5-14
Tabel 5. 11 Harga X2 Untuk Smirnov Kolmogorov Test..................................5-14
Tabel 5. 12 Uji Distribusi Smirnov Kolmogorov........................................5-15
Tabel 5. 13 Uji Distribusi Chi-Square......................................................5-16
Tabel 5. 14 Distribusi Curah Hujan Durasi 24 jam......................................5-17

Tabel 5. 15 Distribusi Curah Hujan Durasi 6 jam.........................................5-17

Tabel 5. 16 Hubungan Tinggi Durasi Hujan..............................................5-17
Tabel 5. 17 Angka Koefisien Pengaliran....................................................5-18
Tabel 5. 18 Perhitungan Sebaran Curah Hujan...........................................5-20
Tabel 5. 19 Perhitungan Debit Banjir RancanganKala Ulang 2 tahun.................5-21
Tabel 5. 20 Perhitungan Debit Banjir RancanganKala Ulang 5 tahun.................5-22
Tabel 5. 21 Perhitungan Debit Banjir RancanganKala Ulang 10 tahun................5-23
Tabel 5. 22 Perhitungan Debit Banjir RancanganKala Ulang 25 tahun................5-24
Tabel 5. 23 Perhitungan Debit Banjir RancanganKala Ulang 250 tahun..............5-25
Tabel 5. 24 Perhitungan Debit Banjir RancanganKala Ulang 100 tahun..............5-26
Tabel 5. 25 Perhitungan Debit Banjir RancanganKala Ulang 200 tahun..............5-27
Tabel 5. 26 Perhitungan Debit Banjir RancanganKala Ulang 1000 tahun.............5-28

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1. 1 Peta Lokasi Studi...............................................................1-3
Gambar 1. 2. Peta Lokasi Studi................................................................1Gambar 5. 1 Grafik Sebaran Log Pearson.................................................5-13
Gambar 5. 3 Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik (HSS) Nakayasu................................5-19
Gambar 5. 4 Hidrograf Satuan Sintentik Nakayasu......................................5-29
Y

Gambar 6. 1 Kesetimbangan air di dalam DAS atau siklus hidrologi...................6-1

Gambar 6. 2 Debit Andalan 80%..............................................................6-6
Gambar 6. 3 Debit Andalan 90%..............................................................6-6
Gambar 6. 4 Grafik hubungan debit dengan andalan.....................................6-7
Gambar 6. 5 Grafik hubungan debit dengan andalan.....................................6-8