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Fungsi Komposisi dan fungsi Invers

1.

Jika f ( x) = x 2 + 1 dan g ( x) = 2 x 1 maka tentukan ( fog )( x) !

Jawab :

( fog )( x) = f ( g ( x)) = f (2 x 1) = (2 x 1) 2 + 1 = 4 x 2 4 x + 2

2. Jika f ( x) =
Jawab :

1 x dan ( fog )( x) = maka tentukan g(x) ! 2x 1 3x 2

( fog )( x) = f ( g ( x )) x 1 3x 2 1 = 2 g ( x) 1 = g ( x) = 2 3 x 2 2 g ( x) 1 x x

3. Jika f ( x) =
Jawab :

1 dan f 1 (c) = 4 maka tentukan c ! x+ 2

f 1 (c) = 4 c = f ( 4) =

1 1 = 4+ 2 2

4. Jika f ( x) = 53 x maka tentukan f 1 (5 5 ) !

Jawab :

Misal f 1 (5 5 ) = c 5 5 = f (c) 5 2 = 53c c =

1 2

5. Diketahui f ( x) = x + 2 untuk x > 0 dan g ( x) =

f 1og 1 ( x) = 1
Jawab :

15 untuk x > 0. Tentukan x jika x

f 1og 1 ( x) = 1 g 1 ( x) = f (1) = 1 + 2 = 3 15 x = g (3) = = 5 3

6. Jika f ( x) =
Jawab :

x + 3 maka tentukan f 1 ( x)

y=

x + 3 x = ( y 3) 2 f 1 ( x) = ( x 3) 2

7.

Tentukan fungsi invers dari f ( x) =

3x + 4 2x 1

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Jawab :

ax + b f 1 ( x) = cx + d 3x + 4 f ( x) = f 1 ( x) = 2x 1 f ( x) =

dx + b cx a x+ 4 2x 3

8.

Jika f ( x) = 2 x 3 dan g ( x) =
Jawab :

1 maka tentukan ( fog ) 1 ( x) 3x + 1

( fog )( x) = f (

1 2 9x 1 x+ 1 )= 3= ( fog ) 1 ( x) = 3x + 1 3x + 1 3x + 1 3x + 9

9.

Tentukan daerah asal (Df) dan daerah hasil dari fungsi y =

Jawab :

x 1

Syarat x 1 0 x 1 Df : { x x 1, x R} Rf : { y y 0, y R}

10.

Jika f ( x) =
Jawab :

2 x 1, untuk 0 < x < 1 maka tentukan f (2). f ( 4) + f ( 1 ). f (3) 2 x 2 + 1, untuk x yang lain

f (2). f ( 4) + f ( 1 ). f (3) = (2 2 + 1).(( 4) 2 + 1) + (2. 1 1).(32 + 1) = 85 2 2

11.

Diketahui f ( x) = 5 x + 1 dan g ( x) = 2(3 2 x) . Tentukan ( f g )( x)

Jawab :

( f g )( x ) = (5 x + 1) (6 4 x) = 9 x 5

12. Jika f ( x) = x + 3 Jawab :

maka tentukan f ( x 2 ) + f 2 ( x) 2 f ( x)

f ( x 2 ) + f 2 ( x ) 2 f ( x) = x 2 + 3 + ( x + 3) 2 2( x + 3) = 4 x + 6

13.

2 Jika f ( x) = x + 4 dan g ( y ) =

2 maka tentukan ( gof )(t ) y

Jawab :

( gof )(t ) = g ( f (t )) = g (t 2 + 4) =

2 t2 + 4

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14.

Jika f ( x) = 2 x 2 + 5 x dan g ( x) =
Jawab :

1 maka tentukan ( fog )(2) x

( fog )(2) = f ( g (2)) = f ( 1 ) = 2( 1 ) 2 + 5( 1 ) = 3 2 2 2

15.

Diketahui f ( x) = 2 x + 5 dan g ( x) =
Jawab :

x 1 . Jika ( fog )(a) = 5 maka tentukan a ! x+ 4

( fog )(a ) = 5 f (

a 1 a 1 ) = 5 2( )= 5 a= 1 a+ 4 a+ 4

16.

Diketahui f ( x) = 2 x 2 + 3x 5 dan g ( x) = 3x 2 . Agar ( gof )(a) = 11 maka tentukan a

Jawab :

( gof )(a ) = 11 3(2a 2 + 3a 5) 2 = 11 (2a 1)(a + 2) = 0 a=

1 2

atau a = 2

17.

Jika f ( x) = 2 x, g ( x) = x + 1 dan h( x) = x 3 maka tentukan (hogof )( x)

Jawab :

(hogof )( x ) = h( g ( 2 x)) = h(2 x + 1) = (2 x + 1)3 = 8 x 3 + 12 x 2 + 6 x + 1

18.

Jika f ( x) = 3x dan g ( x) = 3x maka tentukan 2 log(( gof )( x))

Jawab :
3

log(( gof )( x))= 3 log 33 x = 3 x 3 log 3 = 3 x = f ( x)

19.

Jika f ( x) = 4 x + 2 dan ( fog )( x) = 12 x 2 maka tentukan g(x)

Jawab :

( fog )( x) = f ( g ( x )) 12 x 2 = 4 g ( x ) + 2 g ( x ) = 3x 1

20. Jika f ( x) = Jawab :

x + 1 dan ( fog )( x) = 2 x 1 maka tentukan g(x)

( fog )( x) = f ( g ( x )) 2 x 1= g ( x) + 1 g ( x) + 1 = 4 x 4 g ( x ) = 4 x 5

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21.

Jika f ( x) =
Jawab :

x 2 + 1 dan ( fog )( x) =

1 x 2 4 x + 5 maka tentukan g ( x 3) x 2

( fog )( x) = f ( g ( x )) 1 1 x 2 4 x + 5 = ( g ( x)) 2 + 1 ( g ( x ))2 + 1 = 2 +1 x 2 x 4x + 4 1 1 1 g ( x) = g ( x 3) = = x 2 x 3 2 x 5

22.

Jika g ( x) = x + 1 dan ( fog )( x) = x 2 + 3x + 1 maka tentukan f(x)

Jawab :

( fog )( x) = f ( g ( x)) x 2 + 3 x + 1 = f ( x + 1) f ( x + 1) = ( x + 1) 2 + ( x + 1) 1 f ( x) = x 2 + x 1

23.

Jika f ( x) = 2 x 3 dan ( gof )( x) = 2 x + 1 maka tentukan g(x)

Jawab :

( gof )( x) = g ( f ( x )) g (2 x 3) = 2 x + 1 = 2 x 3 + 4 g ( x) = x + 4

24.

Jika g ( x) = x + 3 dan ( fog )( x) = x 2 + 11x + 20 maka tentukan f ( x + 1)

Jawab :

( fog )( x) = f ( g ( x )) f ( x + 3) = x 2 + 11x + 20 = ( x + 3) 2 + 5( x + 3) 4 f ( x + 1) = ( x + 1) 2 + 5( x + 1) 4 = x 2 + 7 x + 2

25. Jika ( gof )( x) = 4 x 2 + 4 x dan g ( x) = x 2 1 Jawab :

maka tentukan f ( x 2)

( gof )( x) = g ( f ( x )) 4 x 2 + 4 x = ( f ( x)) 2 1 f ( x) = f ( x 2) = 4x2 + 4x + 1 2 x 3) 2 = 2 x 3 4( x 2) 2 + 4( x 2) + 1 =

26.

Jika f ( x) = (1 x3 ) + 2 maka tentukan f 1 ( x)

Jawab :
1 1 1

1 5

y = (1 x 3 ) 5 + 2 x = (1 ( y 2)5 ) 3 f 1 ( x ) = (1 ( x 2)5 ) 3

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27.

Tentukan invers dari y =

Jawab :

x+ 5 x 1

y=

x+ 5 x+ 5 y 1 = x 1 x 1 3x + 5 2x 3

28.

Tentukan f 1 ( x) dari f ( x) =
Jawab :

f 1 ( x) =

3x + 5 2x 3

29.

Jika f ( x) =
Jawab :

x maka tentukan f 1 ( x) x 1

f 1 ( x) =

x x 1

30.

Jika f ( x) =
Jawab :

2x + 1 maka tentukan f 1 ( x 2) x 3 2x + 1 3x + 1 3( x 2) + 1 3 x 5 f 1 ( x) = f 1 ( x 2) = = x 3 x 2 x 2 2 x 4 x+ 3 maka tentukan f 1 ( x) x 1

f ( x) =

31.

Jika f ( x + 2) =
Jawab :

x+ 3 x+ 2+ 1 = x 1 x+ 2 3 x+ 1 3x + 1 f ( x) = f 1 ( x) = x 3 x 1 f ( x + 2) =

32.

Jika ( fog )( x) = 4 x 2 + 8 x 3 dan g ( x) = 2 x + 4 maka tentukan f 1 ( x)

Jawab :

( fog )( x) = 4 x 2 + 8 x 3 f (2 x + 4) = (2 x + 4) 2 4(2 x + 4) 3 f ( x) = x 2 4 x 3 y = x2 4 x 3 x = 2 + y + 7 f 1 ( x) = 2 + x+ 7

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33.

Diketahui f ( x) = 2 x dan g ( x) = 3 5 x . Tentukan ( gof ) 1 ( x)

Jawab :

( gof )( x) = g (2 x) = 3 5(2 x) = 3 10 x 3 y 3 x y = 3 10 x x = ( gof ) 1 ( x ) = 10 10

34.

Jika f ( x) = 1 x 1 dan g ( x) = 2 x + 4 maka tentukan ( gof ) 1 (10) 2

Jawab :

( gof )( x) = g ( 1 x 1) = 2( 1 x 1) + 4 = x + 2 2 2 y = x+ 2 x = y 2 ( gof ) 1 ( x ) = x 2 ( gof ) 1 (10) = 10 2 = 8

35.

Jika f 1 ( x) =
Jawab :

x 1 3 x dan g 1 ( x) = maka tentukan ( fog ) 1 (6) 5 2

( fog ) 1 (6) = ( g 1of 1 )(6) = g 1 (

6 1 3 1 ) = g 1 (1) = =1 5 2

36.

Jika f ( x) = x + 2 dan g ( x) =
Jawab :

15 maka tentukan x jika ( f 1og 1 )( x) = 1 x

(f

og 1 )( x) = 1 g 1 ( x) = f (1) = 1 + 2 = 3 x = g (3) =

15 3

= 5