DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .. ii
DAFTAR ISI iii
BAB I KASUS .. 1
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ... 7
2.1 Anatomi Genu . 7
2.2 Definisi 11
2.3 Epidemiologi 11
2.4 Etiologi . 11
2.5 Etiopatogenesis . 13
2.6 Gambaran Klinik .. 15
2.7 Diagnosis .. 15
2.8 Gambaran Radiologi . 19
2.9 Terapi 24
2.10 Prognosis .
26
2.11 Diagnosa Banding ...
27
BAB III DISKUSI .. 32
DAFTAR PUSTAKA . iv
LAMPIRAN ... v

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Datu, Abd. Razak ; Diktat Anatomi Arthrology Fakultas Kedokteran Unhas; Makassar
2. Paulsen F, J. Waschke. Sobotta Atlas Anatomi Manusia Anatomi Umum Dan
Muskuloskeletal. Penerjemah: Brahm U. Penerbit. Jakarta: 2013.
3. Soeroso J, Isbagio H, Kalim H, Broto R, Pramudyo R. Osteoartritis. In: Sudoyo AW,
Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibrata K M, Setiati S, editors. Buku ajar ilmu penyakit
dalam. 5th ed. Jakarta: InternaPublishing; 2009. p. 2538-49.
4. Arya RK, Jain Vijay. Osteoarthritis of the knee joint: An overview. JIACM 2013;
14(2): 154-62.
5. Arthritis Research UK. Osteoarthritis of the knee [cited 2015 June 8]; Available from:
URL: http://www.arthritisresearchuk.org/arthritis- information/conditions/
6. Imbawan IGN Eka, Raka Putra Tjokorda, Kambayana Gede. Korelasi Kadar Matrix
Metalloproteinases 3 (MMP-3) dengan Derajat Beratnya Osteoartritis Lutut. Jurnal
Penyakit Dalam. 2011:p.181-192
7. Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Osteoarthritis. Rekomendasi IRA untuk Diagnosis dan
Penatalaksanaan

Osteoartritis.

Available

at:

http://reumatologi.or.id/var/rekomendasi/Rekomendasi_IRA_Osteoarthritis_2014.pdf
8. R. Altman, E. Asch, D. Bloch, G. Bole, D. Borenstein, K. Brandt, et al. The American
College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis
of

the

knee.

Arthritis

Rheum

1986;29:1039-1049.

Available

at:

https://www.rheumatology.org/practice/clinical/classification/oaknee.asp
9. Heidari B. Knee osteoarthritis diagnosis, treatment, and associated factors of
progression. Caspian J Intern Med 2011; 2(3): 249-55.
10. Knipe Henry, Pai Vivek, et al. Kellgren and Lawrence system for classification of
osteoarthritis of knee. Available at: http://radiopaedia.org/articles/kellgren-andlawrence-system-for-classification-of-osteoarthritis-of-knee
11. Ahuja AT, Antonio GE. Degenerative joint desease. Case Studies in Medical Imaging.
Radiology for Students and Trainees. Cambridge University Press 2006; 198-199
12. Howlett David, Ayers Brian. Musculoskeletal system. The Hands-on guide to
imaging. 2004;p.138
13. Davies Mark, Petterson Holger. Arthritis. The WHO manual of diagnostic imaging.
2002; P.130-133

14. Yong-Whee Bahk. Degenerative Joint Diseases. Combined Scintigraphic and

Radiographic Diagnosis. of Bone and Joint Diseases Springer-Verlag Berlin
Heidelberg 2007; P.139-182
15. Lozada C. Osteoarthritis Treatment & Management. 2015; Available from:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/330487-treatment
16. Arthritis research UK. Knee replacement surgery.2013
17. Orthopaedic specialists. Total knee replacement surgery. Fellowship trained
orthopaedic

surgeons.

2012.

Los

Angeles.

Available

from:

http://www.laorthospecialists.net/total-knee-surgery.php
18. NICE clinical guideline. Osteoarthritis Care and management in adults. National
institude for health and care excellence; 2014. p. 128
19. Aletaha Daniel, Neogi Tuhina, Silman Alan J. 2010 Rheumatoid Arthritis
Classification Criteria An American College of Rheumatology/European League
Against Rheumatism Collaborative Initiative. ARTHRITIS & RHEUMATISM. 2010,
pp 25692581
20. Jones Jeremy. Rheumatoid arthritis: musculoskeletal manifestations. Available at:
http://radiopaedia.org/articles/rheumatoid-arthritis-musculoskeletal-manifestations-1.
Accesed on : June 7, 2015
21. Gout: Overview of XRay Findings. Available at: http://www.rheumtutor.com/xrayfindings-in-gout-2/ Accesed on: June 7, 2015
22. Knipe
Henry,
Radswiki,
et
al.
Septic
http://radiopaedia.org/articles/septic-arthritis

arthritis.

Available

at: