[40 markah] Jawab

semua soalan
21 Rajah berikut menunjukkan litar skematik sebuah projek elektronik.

Berdasarkan rajah itu,

(a) Nyatakan dua komponen yang perlu dipasang mengikut kekutuban.
(i)

.............................................................................................................................. (ii)

..............................................................................................................................
[2 markah)
(b) Nyatakan satu langkah keselamatan semasa menghasilkan projek.
...................................................................................................................................... [1 markah]

(c)

Huraikan tujuh langkah menghasilkan projek itu.

Langkah 1
......................................................................................................................................

Langkah 2
......................................................................................................................................
Langkah 3
......................................................................................................................................
Langkah 4
......................................................................................................................................
Langkah 5
......................................................................................................................................
Langkah 6
......................................................................................................................................
Langkah 7
...................................................................................................................................... [7 markah]

22. Rajah berikut menunjukkan sehelai blaus.

Blaus itu didapati longgar dan perlu

keselesaan kepada pemakai.

dikecilkan supaya dapat memberi bentuk dan

(a) Nyatakan nama proses jahitan yang sesuai digunakan.

...................................................................................................................................... [1 markah]
(b) Nyatakan jenis lengan pada blaus tersebut.


........................................................................................
(1 markah)

(c)

Berdasarkan jawapan di 22(a), Huraikan proses mengecilkan blaus itu.

i)......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
ii)......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
iii)......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
iv)......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
v)......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
vi)......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
vii).....................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
[7 markah]

(d) Nyatakan satu hiasan yang sesuai untuk menghias blaus itu.
..............................................................................................................................
[1 markah]

23. Rajah berikut menunjukkan tangki simbah di sebuah rumah yang mengalami kerosakan.
Didapati air mengalir keluar menerusi paip limpah.

Berdasarkan rajah itu,

(a) Nyatakan tiga kemungkinan punca kerosakan tangki simbah itu.
(i)

.............................................................................................................................. (ii)
.............................................................................................................................. (iii)
..............................................................................................................................
(3 markah]

(b)

Nyatakan kaedah untuk mengatasi masalah kerosakan itu.

(i)

.............................................................................................................................. (ii)
.............................................................................................................................. (iii)
..............................................................................................................................
(3 markah)

(c) Nyatakan dua bahagian utama tangki simbah.

(i)

.............................................................................................................................. (ii)
..............................................................................................................................
[2 markah]

(d) Senaraikan dua alat tangan untuk membuat penyenggaraan pada tangki simbah.
(i)

.............................................................................................................................. (ii)
..............................................................................................................................

[2 markah]

24. Rajah berikut menunjukkan

cara membuat kemasan.

Rajah A

Rajah B

a) Apakah bahan kemasan yang digunakan:

.................................................................................................................................
(1 markah)
b) Tentukan kaedah manakah yang mempunyai kelebihan dengan memberikan DUA alasan
pada kaedah tersebut.
Kaedah:
...................................................................................................................................
(1 markah)
Alasan:
i..................................................................................................................................
ii.................................................................................................................................
(2 markah)
c.)

Terangkan langkah-langkah menggunakan bahan kemasan seperti di Rajah A.

i............................................................................................................................
ii..............................................................................................................................
iii............................................................................................................................
iv...............................................................................................................................
v..................................................................................................................................
vi...............................................................................................................................
(6 markah)
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