Angka Flebitis1

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\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs24 KEJADIAN FLEBITIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM
DAERAH MAJALAYA \par\pard\ql \li4001\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4001\sb0
\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4001\sb272\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 Deya Prastika F. Sri Susilaningsih Afif Amir A.
\par\pard\ql \li2762\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2762\sb8\sl-276\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran,
Bandung, Jawa Barat \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\
sb8\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs24 ABS
TRAK \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1498\sb204\sl-276\slmult0\fi427 \up0 \expndtw0\chars
calex103 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 Flebitis adalah
inflamasi vena yang dise
babkan oleh iritas kimia, mekanik \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ataupun ba
kteri. Angka kejadian flebitis di ruang perawatan RSUD Majalaya tahun \line \u
p0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2009- 2011 lebih tinggi dari angka rata- rata nasi
onal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 mengetah
ui hubungan faktor risiko penyebab dengan kejadian flebitis pada pasien \line \u
p0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 dewasa. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriftif kore
lasional pada pasien yang \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 mendapatkan terapi
infus dengan \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 simple random sampling\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf3\f4\fs24 dan didapatkan \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 90 \par\pard\qj \li2
268\ri1497\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sampel. Hasil peneli
tian menunjukan faktor tindakan pemasangan infus, status gizi \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 dan usia pasien mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian flebit
is. Dari hasil \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 tersebut maka prosedur tindakan
pemasangan infus harus dilaksanakan sesuai SOP \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 da

n pemantauan pada pasien kelompok khusus. \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb245\sl-276\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Kata kunci : Flebitis, Infeksi nosokomial, Fa
ktor risiko \par\pard\ql \li2335\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2335\sb248\sl
-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 ABSTRACT
\par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1437\sb204\sl-276\slmult0\fi427 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Phlebitis is inflammation of veins caused by e
ither chemical, mechanical, or \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 bacteria irri
tation.\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 The febitis inci
dence in the treatment room Majalaya Hospital in \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscal
ex103 2009 - 2011 higher than the national average. This study aims to determin
e the \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 relationship of risk factors associa
ted with the incidence of phlebitis to phlebitis in \line \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 adult patients The study used a descriptive correlational method in pa
tients receiving \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 intravenous therapy with sim
ple random sampling and obtained 90 samples. The \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex
100 results showed the factor infusion action, nutritional status and age of the
patients \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 had a meaningful relationship with
the incidence of phlebitis. From the results it can \line \up0 \expndtw0\charsc
alex100 be argued that the infusion presedur measures must be implemented accord
ing to \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 SOP and monitored in patients rec
eiving intravenous therap to especially gorup of \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charsca
lex100 patients. \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\sb1
88\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Keywords: phlebitis, nosocomial
infection, risk factor \par\pard\ql \li5967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li59
67\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5967
\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5967\sb104\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 Deya Prastika \par\pard\ql \li2628\sb0\sl
-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas
Padjadjaran (Jl. Raya Bandung - Sumedang KM. 21 Jatinangor - Sumedang ) \par\pa
rd\ql \li4707\sb1\sl-179\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Email: deya.prast
ika@gmail.com\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 HP:\ul0\no
supersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 08986084792 \par\pard\ql \li
6354\sb181\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s24 1
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g2}{\bkmkend Pg2}\par\pard\ql \li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\sb0
\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\sb0\s
l-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\sb0\sl276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\sb80\sl-2
76\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs24 PENDAHULUAN
\par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1495\sb16\sl-553\slmult0\fi566 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex
103 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 Sampai saat ini infeksi nosokomial masih merupak
an masalah serius yang \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 dihadapi oleh rumah sakit
diseluruh dunia terutama negara berkembang dan \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 dijadikan\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 penilaian terhadap tolak ukur pelayana
n rumah sakit (Kepmenkes No.129 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 tahun 2008). \par\
pard\qj \li2268\ri1498\sb0\sl-552\slmult0\fi566 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 Sal
ah satu bentuk infeksi nosokomial yang sering muncul di Rumah Sakit \up0 \expndt
w0\charscalex100 adalah flebitis\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs24 . \ul0\nosupersub
\cf8\f9\fs24 Flebitis adalah peradangan pada dinding vena akibat terapi cairan \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 intravena, yang ditandai dengan nyeri, kemerahan, t
eraba lunak, pembengkakan, dan \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 hangat pada lokasi
penusukan (Terry, 1995) Penelitian tentang flebitis di Indonesia \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 menunjukan angka 27,19% kasus flebitis paska pemasangan infus di
RSUD Sardjito \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Yogyakarta dan 18,8% di RSUD Purwore
jo (Pasaribu, 2006) \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1499\sb0\sl-551\slmult0\fi566 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 Faktor - faktor yang menyebab
kan terjadinya flebitis menurut (Smeltzer, 2001) \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex
100 adalah: faktor kimia seperti jenis cairan dan obat yang digunakan, kecepatan
alian \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 infus serta bahan kateter. Faktor meka
nik, yaitu terjadi ketika vena telah dibuat \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 t
rauma oleh kontak fisik. Trauma fisik tersebut dapat disebabkan akibat ukuran \l
ine \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 kateter dan lokasi penusukan yang tidak s
esuai. Faktor bakterial, biasanya \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 berhubun
gan dengan adanya kolonisasi bakteri. Selain ketiga faktor di atas, dalam \line
\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 penelitian (Maki and Ringer, 1991) mengemukakan bah
wa faktor lain seperti usia, \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 satus gizi, pen
yakit yang mendasari dan jenis kelamin berpengaruh terhadap kejadian \line \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 flebitis. Usia dan status gizi juga berpengaruh, hal in
i dikarenakan pertahanan tubuh \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 seseorang te
rhadap infeksi dapat berubah sesuai usia \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 (Per
ry and Potter, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2005). \par\pard\ql \li5967\sb0\sl
-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5967\sb106\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex

100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 Deya Prastika \par\pard\ql \li2628\sb0\sl-180\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Padjad
jaran (Jl. Raya Bandung - Sumedang KM. 21 Jatinangor - Sumedang ) \par\pard\ql \
li4707\sb1\sl-179\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Email: deya.prastika@gma
il.com\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 HP:\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 08986084792 \par\pard\ql \li6354\sb
181\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 2
}
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g3}{\bkmkend Pg3}\par\pard\qj \li2268\sb0\sl-560\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2268\sb0
\sl-560\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2268\sb0\sl-560\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2268\ri144
4\sb98\sl-560\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 B
egitupun pada seseorang yang mengalami kekurangan gizi. Asupan gizi yang
\line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 kurang berakibat terhadap sistem imun nonsp
esifik dan spesifik (Darmadi, 2008). \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1497\sb0\sl-560\sl
mult0\fi566 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 Data menunj
ukan bahwa angka kejadian flebitis di RSUD Majalaya pada \line \up0 \expndtw0\
charscalex100 periode 2009 - 2011 tetap berada di atas rata- rata nasional, dima
na \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 angka standar \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
yang menjadi acuan adalah \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 >1,5 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 (Kepmenkes 129 tahun 2008). \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 Pada
ruangan \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1500\sb0\sl-552\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 Cempaka terjadi 2.0% kejadian flebitis pada periode tahun 2011 dan terjadi
kenaikan \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 yaitu 2.31% kejadian flebitis pada tahun
2009 menjadi 4.4% pada tahun 2010. Di \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 ruang Flamboy
an menunjukan angka rata - rata pertahun adalah 0.7% kejadian \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 flebitis pada periode 2011, walaupun angka ini di bawah standa
r tetapi peningkatan \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 terjadi pada periode bulannya.
Dan pada ruang Melati menunjukan angka 1.5% \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 keja
dian flebitis pada periode tahun 2011. \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1498\sb0\sl-550\sl
mult0\fi566 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan awal terh
adap 5 orang perawat yang melakukan \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 pemasang
an kateter intravena di ruang IGD, menunjukan bahwa teknik pemasangan \line \up0
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 infus tidak sesuai dengan SOP, misalnya tidak mengguna
kan sarung tangan pada saat \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 tindakan dan tida
k melakukan disinfeksi area insersi. Sepeti yang dijelaskan pada \line \up0 \exp
ndtw-3\charscalex100 (Maki and Ringer, 1991) bahwa kateter yang diinsersikan di
ruang emergensi atau di \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ruang operasi, diman

a akses terpasang dengan cepat sering dibutuhkan, lebih sering \line \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 menyebabkan flebitis daripada kateter yang diinsersikan di ru
ang rawat inap. \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1496\sb0\sl-550\slmult0\fi566 \up0 \expnd
tw-1\charscalex100 Berangkat dari fenomena di atas, peneliti tertarik untuk mela
kukan penelitian \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 tentang \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 \u8220?Hubungan Faktor - Faktor Risiko Penyebab Terjadinya Flebitis
Dengan \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Kejadian Flebitis Pada Pasien Dewasa
Di Ruang Perawatan Di RSUD Majalaya\u8221? \par\pard\ql \li5967\sb0\sl-184\slm
ult0 \par\pard\ql\li5967\sb58\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 Deya Prastika \par\pard\ql \li2628\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran (Jl
. Raya Bandung - Sumedang KM. 21 Jatinangor - Sumedang ) \par\pard\ql \li4707\sb
1\sl-179\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Email: deya.prastika@gmail.com\ul
0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 HP:\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\
fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 08986084792 \par\pard\ql \li6354\sb181\sl-27
6\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 3
}
76\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs24 METODE PENE
LITIAN \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1500\sb66\sl-540\slmult0\fi566 \up0 \expndtw0\char
scalex104 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam
penelitian ini adalah deskritif \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 korelasi
onal, untuk mencari dicari bagaimana \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 hubungan
faktor \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 - faktor risiko \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb
239\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 penyebab terjadinya flebitis de
ngan kejadian di Ruang Perawatan RSUD Majalaya. \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1503\sb
66\sl-540\slmult0\fi566 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
4 Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang dilakukan prosedur tindakan
\line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 pemasangan infus di IGD RSUD Majalaya.
Dengan tingkat kepercayaan \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 95% \par\pard\qj \l
i2268\ri1497\sb21\sl-540\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 didapatkan jumlah
sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 90 orang, dengan teknik \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f
7\fs24 simple \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 random sampling. \par\pard\qj \li226
8\ri1496\sb12\sl-550\slmult0\fi566 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf3\f4\fs24 Variabel independen (bebas) dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor - fa
ktor risiko \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 penyebab flebitis, antara lain :
Faktor teknik pemasangan, Faktor usia, \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 Faktor obat
-\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 obatan\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 , \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs24 Faktor jenis cairan\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 dan \ul0\no
supersub\cf8\f9\fs24 Faktor status gizi. Sementara itu, \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\f
s24 Variabel dependen \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 dalam penelitian ini ad
alah kejadian flebitis di\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 Ruang Cempaka, Flamboyan
, dan \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Melati. \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1498\sb
11\sl-550\slmult0\fi566 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Instrumen yang digunakan
pada penelitian ini adalah dengan pedoman \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 pe
ngamatan/format observasi pemasangan infus sesuai SOP pemasangan infus \u

p0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 RSUD Majalaya No.03.05.01.033, lembar \ul0\nosupersub
\cf10\f11\fs24 check list \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 untuk variabel faktor
usia, \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 jenis cairan dan status gizi\ul0\nosupersub\c
f10\f11\fs24 . \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 Untuk variabel kejadian flebitis digu
nakan \ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs24 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 lembar \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 observasi kejadian flebitis berdasarkan tanda - tanda ke
jadian flebitis. \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1498\sb2\sl-560\slmult0\fi566 \up0 \expn
dtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 Pengumpulan data diawali denga
n \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 informed consent. \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 K
emudian peneliti \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 melakukan observasi pada sa
at pasien dilakukan tindakan pemasangan infus. Pada \par\pard\ql \li5967\sb0\sl184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5967\sb0\sl-18
4\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5967\sb55\sl-184
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 Deya Prastika
\par\pard\ql \li2628\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Fakultas
Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran (Jl. Raya Bandung - Sumedang KM. 21 Jat
inangor - Sumedang ) \par\pard\ql \li4707\sb1\sl-179\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 Email: deya.prastika@gmail.com\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf1\f2\fs16 HP:\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16
08986084792 \par\pard\ql \li6354\sb181\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 4
}
4\sb98\sl-560\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 s
aat pasien dirawat peneliti melakukan observasi kejadian flebitis pada pasien da
n \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 mencatan rekam medis pasien untuk data yang dibu
tuhkan. \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1496\sb0\sl-553\slmult0\fi566 \up0 \expndtw0\char
scalex107 Analisa hasil penelitian melalui dua analisa, yaitu analisa un
ivariat \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 menggunakan rumus presentase. Analisa biva
riat menggunakan uji \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Chi-square \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs24 dan \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Coefficien
t Contngenci. \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 Pengumpulan data dilakukan di RS
UD Majalaya\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 pada \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 tan
ggal 20 april sampai dengan 20 mei 2012. \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li2268\sb146\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf5\f6\fs24 HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN \par\pard\ql \li3031\sb224\sl-276\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs24 Tabel 1. Distribusi
Analisa Univariat\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw5947\colsr160\co
lno2\colw2087\colsr110\colno3\colw3746\colsr160\ql \li3929\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \p
ar\pard\ql \li3929\sb68\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf11\f12\fs22 Faktor\par\pard\ql \li3953\sb2\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 Risiko\par\pard\column \ql \li6107\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\q
l \li20\sb195\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Kategori\par\pard\ql
\li1933\sb0\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 n\par\pard\column \ql \
li8294\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb59\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 Jumlah\par\pard\ql \li759\sb83\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 % \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li3177\sb75\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx6147
\tx7970\tx8951 \dn4 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Tindakan pemasangan\tab \up0 \expnd

tw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Berisiko\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 75\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 83,3\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknon
e \li3177\sb72\sl-253\slmult0\fi843\tx5864\tx7970\tx8951 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs22 infus\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Tidak Berisiko\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 15\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 16,7\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li3177\sb82\s
l-253\slmult0\fi533\tx6015\tx7970\tx8951 \dn4 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf11\f12\fs22 Usia Pasien\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf12\f13\fs22 \u8805? 65 Tahun\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 24\tab \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 26,7\par\pard\li3687\sb55\sl-253\slmult0\fi2354\tx7970\
tx8951 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 <65 Tahun\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
66\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 73,3\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\col
no1\colw5896\colsr160\colno2\colw5984\colsr160\ql \li3687\sb196\sl-253\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs22 Jenis cairan\par\pard
\column \ql \li20\sb74\sl-253\slmult0\tx1994\tx2973 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Hipertonis\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1,1\par\pard\ql \li138\sb116\sl-253\slmult0\tx1
939\tx2920 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Isotonis\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 89\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 98,9 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li37
37\sb83\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx6190\tx7970\tx9033 \dn4 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs22 Status Gizi\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Kurang\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 45\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 50\par\pard\li3442\sb62\sl-253\slmult0\fi2870\tx7970\tx903
3 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Baik\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 45\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 50\par\pard\li3442\sb72\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx6392\tx
7970\tx8951 \dn4 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs22 Kejadian
Flebitis\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Ya\tab
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 29\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 32,2\par\par
d\li5084\sb72\sl-253\slmult0\fi1181\tx7970\tx8951 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
Tidak\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 61\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 67,
8\par\pard\li5084\sb72\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx7970\tx8977 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 Total\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 90\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 100\par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1494\sb0\sl-550\slmult0\fi427 \up0 \expndtw0\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 Dari 90 responden hasil perhitungan sam
pel adalah pasien yang dilakukan \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 tindakan
pemasa
ngan infus di IGD dan kemudian dirawat
sampai pada akhir \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 observasi, yaitu tiga hari. \par\pard\ql \li2695\sb229\sl-276\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 Gambaran umum responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin,
laki - laki berjumlah \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb264\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 40% dan 47,22% diantaranya mengalami flebitis. Sedangkan responden
perempuan \par\pard\ql \li5967\sb100\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 Deya Prastika \par\pard\ql \li2628\sb0\sl-180\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Padjadj
aran (Jl. Raya Bandung - Sumedang KM. 21 Jatinangor - Sumedang ) \par\pard\ql \l
i4707\sb1\sl-179\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Email: deya.prastika@gmai
l.com\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 HP:\ul0\nosupersub
\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 08986084792 \par\pard\ql \li6354\sb1
}
}}
{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3048\shptop6782\shpright5458\shpbottom6854\shpfhdr0\shp
bxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz318\shplid1
}
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}
0\sb136\sl-550\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24
yang mengalami flebitis sebesar 22,22% dari 60% responden. Berdasarkan jenis \
line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 penyakit, jumlah responden paling banyak meng
alami flebitis masuk pada klasifikasi \line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 sistem
respirasi yaitu sebesar 44% dari 27,78% pasien jenis penyakit sistem respirasi.
\par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1495\sb11\sl-550\slmult0\fi427 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 Dari tabel 1 di atas dapat diketahui distribusi frekuensi faktor risiko, an
tara lain, \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 berdasarkan tindakan pemasangan i
nfus terdapat 83,3% tindakan berisiko sedangkan \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 tindakan yang tidak berisiko yaitu 16,7%. Berdasarkan usia pasien terdapat
73,3% \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 berusia \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
<65 Tahun, sedangkan berusia \u8805? 65 Tahun yaitu 26,7%. Berdasarkan jenis \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 cairan terdapat \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
1,1% pasien menggunakan cairan hipertonis, sedangkan yang \par\pard\qj \l
i2268\ri1493\sb8\sl-553\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 menggunakan jenis c
airan isotonis yaitu 98,9%. Berdasarkan status gizi terdapat \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 50% pada status gizi tidak normal dan pada status gizi baik yaitu 50
%. Berdasarkan \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 kejadian flebitis dapat diketahui ba
hwa dari 90 orang responden yang diobservasi \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 32,2%
mengalami flebitis sedangkan 67,8% tidak terjadi flebitis. \par\pard\ql \li2301
\sb0\sl-260\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2301\ri1875\sb210\sl-260\slmult0\tx3295 \up0
\expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs24 Tabel 2. Tabel Silang Fakto
r Tindakan Pemasangan Infus Dengan Kejadian \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex
100 Flebitis\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6675\colsr20\colno2\co
lw5345\colsr160\ql \li2541\sb177\sl-253\slmult0\tx5364 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs22 Tindakan\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Ti
dak\par\pard\ql \li2568\sb1\sl-251\slmult0\tx4003\tx5335 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 pemasang\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Flebitis\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 Flebitis\par\pard\ql \li2662\sb3\sl-253\slmult0\tx3936\tx4543\tx577
3 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 an infus\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 n\tab
\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex128 %
n \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex128 %
n\
par\pard\ql \li2443\sb15\sl-253\slmult0\tx3888\tx4462\tx5182\tx5717\tx6414 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 Berisiko\tab \up0 \expndt
w-3\charscalex100 28\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 37,3\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 47\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 62,7 \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 75\par\pard\ql \li2443\sb81\sl-253\slmult0\tx3943\tx4517\tx5182\tx573
7\tx6414 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Tidak\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1
\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 6,7\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 14\tab
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 93,3 \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 15\par\par
d\ql \li2518\sb1\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Berisiko\par\pard\
ql \li2443\sb18\sl-253\slmult0\tx3888\tx4462\tx5182\tx5737\tx6414 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 Jumlah\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 29\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 32,2\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 61\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 67,8 \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 90\par\pard\column \ql \li6695
\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb94\sl-253\slmult0\tx1177\tx1852\tx3068
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs22 Total\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 X\ul0\super\cf13\f14\fs20 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs22 p Value\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 C\par\
pard\ql \li442\sb84\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 %\par\pard\ql \
li387\sb15\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13
\fs22 100\par\pard\ql \li1092\sb1\sl-251\slmult0\tx1969\tx2956 \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 5,38\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 0,031\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 0,23\par\pard\ql \li387\sb0\sl-198\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 100\par\pard\ql \li1268\sb0\sl-198\slmult0\tx3131 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 3\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 8\par\pard\ql \li387\sb1\sl-204\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 100 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2268\sb0\
sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\sb80\s
l-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs24 Hubungan
Tindakan pemasangan infus dengan kejadian flebitis \par\pard\ql \li2988\sb0\sl276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2988\sb8\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 Penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan
yang bermakna dengan \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb264\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 kejadian. Hal tersebut dikarenakan tindakan pemasangan infus ti
dak memperhatikan \par\pard\ql \li5967\sb160\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 Deya Prastika \par\pard\ql \li2628\sb0\sl180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas
Padjadjaran (Jl. Raya Bandung - Sumedang KM. 21 Jatinangor - Sumedang ) \par\par
d\ql \li4707\sb1\sl-179\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Email: deya.prasti
ka@gmail.com\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 HP:\ul0\nos
upersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 08986084792 \par\pard\ql \li6

354\sb181\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
24 6
}
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}
76\slmult0\tx5718 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 prins
ip sterilitas. Dalam (Philips, \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 1997) bahwa ke
jadian flebitis dapat meningkat \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1491\sb57\sl-551\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 karena teknik pemasangan dengan teknik aseptik yang
buruk sehingga bakteri dapat \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 masuk dan men
yebabkan terjadinya inflamasi. Pada pemasangan yang tidak \line \up0 \expn
dtw0\charscalex103 memperhatikan prinsip sterilitas, organisme patogen akan
mudah masuk dan \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 organisme patogen yang ma
suk akan menginvasi area pembuluh darah. Jika antigen \line \up0 \expndtw-1\char
scalex100 terdeteksi, maka beberapa tipe sel bekerjasama untuk mencari tahu siap
a mereka dan \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 memberikan respon. Sel-sel ini m
emicu limfosit B untuk memproduksi antibodi, \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103
suatu protein khusus yang mengarahkan kepada suatu antigen spesifik yan
g \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 membantu menghancurkan bakteri, virus, ata
upun sel yang terinfeksi. \par\pard\ql \li2748\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\l
i2748\ri1435\sb53\sl-280\slmult0\tx3742 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf5\f6\fs24 Tabel 3. Tabel silang antara faktor Usia pasien dengan kejad
ian flebitis di \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 RSUD Majalaya.\par\pard\
sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw8110\colsr160\colno2\colw3770\colsr160\ql \l
i5895\sb122\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f1
2\fs22 Tidak\par\pard\ql \li3317\sb83\sl-253\slmult0\tx4529\tx5862\tx7196 \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 Usia\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Flebitis\tab \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 Flebitis\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Total\par\p
ard\ql \li4467\sb1\sl-251\slmult0\tx5067\tx6344\tx7618 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 n\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex128 %
n\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex128
%
n\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 %\par\pard\ql \li2966\sb24\sl-253\slm
ult0\tx4414\tx4985\tx5763\tx6262\tx6982\tx7563 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \u8805?\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 65 Tahun\tab \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 16\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 66,7\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 8\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 33,3\tab \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 24\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 100\par\pard\ql \li2966\sb
75\sl-253\slmult0\tx4414\tx4985\tx5708\tx6262\tx6982\tx7563 \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 < 65 Tahun\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 13\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 19,7\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 53\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 80,3\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 66\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 100\par\pard\ql \li2966\sb81\sl-253\slmult0\tx4414\tx4985\tx5708\tx6262\tx69
82\tx7563 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Jumlah\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
29\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 32,2\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 61\
tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 67,8\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 90\tab
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 100\par\pard\column \ql \li1097\sb122\sl-253\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs22 p\par\pard\ql \li
152\sb83\sl-253\slmult0\tx925\tx1931 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 X\ul0\super\c
f13\f14\fs20 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs22 V
alue\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 C\par\pard\ql \li8270\sb0\sl-253\slmult0
\par\pard\ql \li8270\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb16\sl-253\slmult0\t
x915\tx1817 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 15,69\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 0,000\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 0,40\par
\pard\ql \li248\sb0\sl-252\slmult0\tx1991 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 3\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 6 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2268\sb0\sl-27
6\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\sb72\sl-276
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs24 Hubungan Usia
dengan kejadian flebitis \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1502\sb58\sl-550\slmult0\fi720
\up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 Dalam penelitian ini d
iketahui adanya hubungan usia pasien dengan kejadian \line \up0 \expndtw0\charsc
alex100 flebitis. Dimana hasil perhitungan menunjukan bahwa flebitis terjadi pad
a sebagian \line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 besar pasien yang berusia renta
n diatas 65 tahun yaitu 66,7% dengan nilai p sebesar \line \up0 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 0,000 serta masuk dalam kategori hubungan yang cukup kuat. Hal ini se
suai dengan \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 yang dijelaskan oleh (Darmadi, 2
008), bahwa sistem imun pada usia lanjut menjadi \par\pard\ql \li5967\sb0\sl-184
\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5967\sb5\sl-184\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 Deya Prastika \
par\pard\ql \li2628\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 Fakultas Il
mu Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran (Jl. Raya Bandung - Sumedang KM. 21 Jatin
angor - Sumedang ) \par\pard\ql \li4707\sb1\sl-179\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 Email: deya.prastika@gmail.com\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosuper

sub\cf1\f2\fs16 HP:\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 08
986084792 \par\pard\ql \li6354\sb181\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 7
}
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5\sb125\sl-553\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24
kurang efektif. Pada usia yang sudah tua perubahan- perubahan dalam sistem imu
n \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 terjadi, terutama pada sel T- limfosit seba
gai hasil dari penuaan. Sel T adalah sel di \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
dalam salah satu grup {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki
/Sel_darah_putih }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 sel darah putih}}}\ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 yang diketahui sebagai {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK ht
tp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limfosit }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 lim
fosit}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 dan memainkan \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 peran utama pada {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://id.wikipedia.org/wi
ki/Kekebalan_selular }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 kekebalan selular.
}}} \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1497\sb10\sl-550\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw-1\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 Hal ini berbeda dengan penelitian yang dilak
ukan oleh (Nassaji, 2007) yang \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 menyebutkan
bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia dengan flebitis. \line \up0 \
expndtw0\charscalex104 Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh (Uslusoy and Mete, 2008) d
an (Maki and Ringer, \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 1991) juga mendapatkan
hasil tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan flebitis, \line \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 walaupun kejadian flebitis sering terjadi pada pasien yang be

rusia diatas 60 tahun. \par\pard\ql \li2726\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li27
26\ri1552\sb74\sl-280\slmult0\tx3721 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf5\f6\fs24 Tabel 4. Tabel silang antara faktor Status gizi dengan kejadian
flebitis di \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 RSUD Majalaya. \par\pard\li
2942\sb102\sl-253\slmult0\fi2919\tx9230 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf11\f12\fs22 Tidak\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 p\par\pard\li2942\sb
54\sl-198\slmult0\fi0\tx4501\tx5833\tx7124\tx9054\tx10120 \dn4 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 Status Gizi\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Flebitis\tab \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 Flebitis\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Total\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 Value\tab \dn4 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 C\par\pard\li2935\sb
84\sl-253\slmult0\fi1498\tx5041\tx6318\tx7547\tx8277 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex10
0 n\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 %
n\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 %
n\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 %\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 X\ul0\
super\cf13\f14\fs20 2\par\pard\li2935\sb15\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx4385\tx4959\tx56
79\tx6236\tx6956\tx7491 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs
22 Kurang\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 21\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 4
6,7\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 23\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 53,3\ta
b \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 45\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 100\par\pard\
li2935\sb83\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx4441\tx4959\tx5679\tx6236\tx6956\tx7491\tx8142\
tx9045\tx9952 \dn4 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Baik\tab \dn4 \expndtw0\charscalex100
8\tab \dn4 \expndtw0\charscalex100 17,8\tab \dn4 \expndtw0\charscalex100 37\tab
\dn4 \expndtw0\charscalex100 82,2\tab \dn4 \expndtw0\charscalex100 45\tab \dn4
\expndtw0\charscalex100 100\tab \up2 \expndtw0\charscalex100 7,326\tab \up2 \exp
ndtw0\charscalex100 0,007\tab \up2 \expndtw0\charscalex100 0,295\par\pard\li2935
\sb81\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx4385\tx4959\tx5679\tx6236\tx6956\tx7491 \up0 \expndtw
0\charscalex100 Jumlah\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 29\tab \up0 \expndtw0\ch
arscalex100 32,2\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 61\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscal
ex100 67,8\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 90\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100
100\par\pard\ql \li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult
0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\sb71\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf5\f6\fs24 Hubungan Status gizi dengan kejadian flebitis \par\pard\qj \
li2268\ri1497\sb58\sl-550\slmult0\fi566 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs24 Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan adanya hubungan antara st
atus gizi pasien \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 dengan kejadian flebitis, ya
ng cenderung terjadi pada pasien dengan status gizi \line \up0 \expndtw-5\char
scalex100 kurang. Hal ini sesuai dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh \up0 \exp
ndtw-5\charscalex100 (Dustirani, 2005 dalam \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb217\sl-276\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Mirwanti, 2010) di RS Al Islam Bandung. \pa
r\pard\ql \li5967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par
\pard\ql\li5967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\p
ard\ql\li5967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5967\sb60\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 Deya Prastika \par\pard\ql \l
i2628\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan
Universitas Padjadjaran (Jl. Raya Bandung - Sumedang KM. 21 Jatinangor - Sumeda
ng ) \par\pard\ql \li4707\sb1\sl-179\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Email
: deya.prastika@gmail.com\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs1
6 HP:\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 08986084792 \par
\pard\ql \li6354\sb181\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs24 8
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7\sb136\sl-550\slmult0\fi566 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4
\fs24 Setelah antigen masuk kedalam tubuh antigen tersebut bergerak kedarah atau
\line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 limfe dan memulai respon imunitas seluler y
ang berkakitan dengan sel CD4 dan CD8 \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 (Perry
and Potter, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2005). Sel CD4 dan CD8 akan berk
urang pada orang yang \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1502\sb11\sl-550\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-1\charscalex100 kekurangan gizi. Gizi yang kurang akan mengakibatkan daya
tahan tubuh menurun \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 sehingga mudah terkena pe
nyakit infeksi. Pasien yang dengan status gizi dibawah \line \up0 \expndtw0\char
scalex100 batas normal (P: 18,7 - 23,8, L: 20,1 - 25,0) akan kekurangan energi d
an berkaitan \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 dengan kelemahan dalam fungsi fa
gositosit, sekresi antibodi dan produksi sitokin. \line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscal
ex100 Selain itu gizi yang berlebih juga menurunkan imunitas \up0 \expndtw-1\
charscalex100 (Chandra, 1997 dalam \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb237\sl-276\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 siagian, 2010). \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmu
lt0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\sb152\sl-276\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs24 SIMPULAN \par\pard
\ql \li2834\sb124\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f3\f4\fs24 Berdasarkan pembahasan pada bab sebelumnya, maka dapat ditarik simpul
an \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1502\sb58\sl-550\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100
bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor risko tindakan pemasangan \
line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 infus dengan nilai p sebesar 0,031, faktor ris
ko usia pasien dengan nilai p sebesar \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 0,000
dan status gizi pasien dengan nilai p sebesar 0,007 dengan kejadian flebitis. \p
ar\pard\ql \li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \pa
r\pard\ql\li2268\sb5\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf5\f6\fs24 SARAN \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1498\sb0\sl-550\slmult0\fi427 \up0 \e
xpndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 Seiring angka kejadian fl
ebitis yang masih tinggi, diperlukan untuk \line \up0 \expndtw-4\chars
calex100 dilakukannya evaluasi terhadap kegiatan perawat dalam tindakan pemasa
ngan infus. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Khususnya dalam
hal memakai
sarung tangan dan mencuci tangan pada saat \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 tindakan pemasangan infus. Perawat harus melakukan observasi area insersi
kateter \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 intravena secara berkala sebagai
upaya pencegahan kejadian flebitis dan lebih \par\pard\ql \li5967\sb0\sl184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5967\sb67\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 Deya Prastika \par\pard\ql \li2628\sb0\sl-180\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Padjadja
ran (Jl. Raya Bandung - Sumedang KM. 21 Jatinangor - Sumedang ) \par\pard\ql \li
4707\sb1\sl-179\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Email: deya.prastika@gmail
.com\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 HP:\ul0\nosupersub\
cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 08986084792 \par\pard\ql \li6354\sb18
}
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g10}{\bkmkend Pg10}\par\pard\qj \li2268\sb0\sl-553\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2268\s
b0\sl-553\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2268\sb0\sl-553\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2268\ri1
495\sb125\sl-553\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
24 diperhatikan pada pasien dengan status gizi yang tidak normal, usia berisik
o, pasien \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 dengan penyakit respirasi dan kardi
ovaskular. Membuat petunjuk teknis tentang \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 p
enilaian flebitis sehingga semua instansi dapat dengan seragam dalam menentukan
\line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 diagnosa. \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb0\sl-276\sl
mult0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\sb104\sl-276\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs24 DAFTAR PUSTAKA \
par\pard\li2268\sb132\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs24 Campbell L. \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Clinical IV-Related ph
lebitis, complication and length of hospital stay:\par\pard\li2268\sb0\sl-276\sl
mult0\fi427\tx6334\tx7123\tx10194 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 1. British Jou
rnal of Nursing\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 (BJN)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\char
scalex101 [serial online].\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 November\tab \up0 \expn
dtw0\charscalex101 26,\par\pard\li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\fi427 \up0 \expndtw0\c
harscalex102 1998;7(21):1304. Availeble from: CINHAL with full text, ipsw
ich, MA\par\pard\li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\fi427 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 A
ccessed Oktobr 13, 2011\par\pard\qj \li2268\ri1497\sb265\sl-280\slmult0\tx2695 \
up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 Darmadi.2008. \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Infeksi
Nosokomial Problematika dan Pengendalianya\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 . Jak
arta: \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Salemba \par\pard\qj \li2268\ri196
1\sb261\sl-280\slmult0\tx2621 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 DepKes RI. 2011. \ul
0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kewaspadaan Universal di Pelayanan
\line\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Kesehatan. \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 J
akarta. \par\pard\li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li2268\sb12\sl-276\slmult0\
fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 _______________.2006. \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\f
s24 Infusion Nursing Standards of Practice\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 . (availab
le online at\par\pard\li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\fi427\tx10188 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.ins1.org/i4a/pages/index.cf
m?pageid=3619 }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 http://www.ins1.org/i4a/p
ages/index.cfm?pageid=3619}}}\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 Accessed February\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 28,\par\pard\li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\fi427 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2012\par\pard\ql \li2268\sb259\sl-288\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 _______________.2008. \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Standar
Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 . (available online \p
ar\pard\li2695\sb6\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx3333\tx9186 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10
0 at\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 {\field{\*\fldinst {HYPERLINK http://www.
hukor.depkes.go.id/?dokumen=global&type }}{\fldrslt {\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24
http://www.hukor.depkes.go.id/?dokumen=global&type}}}\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 =5&th=2008.\par\pard\ql \li2695\sb0\sl-276\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Accessed October 25, 2011 \par\pard\qj \li
2268\ri1503\sb261\sl-280\slmult0\tx2695 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Kozier B,
et al .2004. \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Fundamental Of Nursing. Concepts, Proce
ss and Practice.ed.5 \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs24 California : Addison- Wesley \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb0\sl-273\slmult0 \p
ar\pard\ql\li2268\ri1499\sb13\sl-273\slmult0\tx2695\tx2695\tx2695 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 Maki D, Ringer M. \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Risk factors for i
nfusion - related phlebitis with small peripheral \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\chars

calex100 venous catheters. A randomiezed controlled trial. \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs24 Annals of internal medicine \line \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 [seri
al online]. May 15, 1991. Availeble on MEDLINE with ful text, Ipswich, \line \ta
b \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 MA. Accessed October 28, 2011 \par\pard\ql \li22
68\sb0\sl-273\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\ri1495\sb14\sl-273\slmult0\tx2695\tx26
95\tx2695 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Marwoto, Agus,dkk. 2007. \ul0\nosupersub\
cf6\f7\fs24 Analisis Kinerja Perawat dalam Pengendalian Infeksi \line\tab \up0 \
expndtw0\charscalex103 Nosokomial di Ruang IRNA 1 RSUP Dr. Sardjito\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs24 . (availalble online at \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 lrc-\line \
tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 kmpk.ugm.ac.id/id/UP.../No.8_Agus%20MArwoto_07
_07.pdf \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 Accessed October \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 25, 2011 \par\pard\ql \li5967\sb21\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 Deya Prastika \par\pard\ql \li2628\sb0
\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universi
tas Padjadjaran (Jl. Raya Bandung - Sumedang KM. 21 Jatinangor - Sumedang ) \par
\pard\ql \li4707\sb1\sl-179\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Email: deya.pr
astika@gmail.com\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 HP:\ul0
\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 08986084792 \par\pard\ql
\li6294\sb181\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f
4\fs24 10
}
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g11}{\bkmkend Pg11}\par\pard\qj \li2268\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2268\s
b0\sl-280\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2268\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2268\sb0
\sl-280\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2268\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2268\sb0\s
l-280\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2268\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2268\sb0\sl280\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2268\ri1496\sb49\sl-280\slmult0\tx2695 \up0 \expndtw0
\charscalex103 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Potter\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 da
n \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Perry\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 2005\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf6\f7\fs24 . Fundamental Keperawatan: Konsep, Proses, dan Praktik\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf3\f4\fs24 . \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Jakarta: EGC \par\pa
rd\qj \li2268\ri1497\sb261\sl-280\slmult0\tx2695 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Ph
ipps, Sands, Marek,.1999. \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Medical-Surgical Nursi
ng: Concepts & Clinical \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Practice. \ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 C.V. Mosby, st Louis \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb244\sl-276\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Philips, L.1997. \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs
24 Manual of I.V Therapeutics. \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 Philadelphia:F.A. Dav
is \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb244\sl-276\slmult0\tx5813 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex10
0 Nassaji-Zavareh M, Ghorbani R. \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 2007.\ul0\
nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs46 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Peripheral intravenous c
atheterrelated \par\pard\qj \li2695\ri1495\sb18\sl-260\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\ch
arscalex102 phlebitis and related risk factors.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24
Available on MEDLINE with ful text, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Ipswich,
MA. Accessed October 28, 2011 \par\pard\qj \li2268\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \par\pard
\qj\li2268\ri1498\sb4\sl-280\slmult0\tx2695 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Mirwant
i, Ristina.2010. \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Gambaran Faktor yang Berisiko Menim
bulkan Flebitis di \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ICU RS Al Islam. \ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 [Skripsi] Bandung : UNPAD \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb264\sl276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Schwartz.2000. \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\
fs24 Ilmu Bedah, edisi 6\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 . Jakarta : EGC \par\pard\li
2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li2268\sb16\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx4089\tx8519 \u
p0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Siagian, Albiner.\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 20
10. \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Gizi,Imunitas, dan Penyakit Infeksi.\tab \up0 \
expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 (available online at\par\pard
\li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\fi427 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
6\f7\fs24 repository.usu.ac.id/.../ikm-des2006-10%20(2).pdf \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\
f4\fs24 .Accessed April 17, 2012\par\pard\ql \li2268\sb260\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 Smeltzer dkk. 2001. \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Buku Aja
r Keperawatan Medikal Bedah.vol I Ed.8\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 Jakarta:EGC \
par\pard\ql \li2268\sb0\sl-273\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2268\ri1496\sb14\sl-273\sl
mult0\tx2695\tx2695\tx2695 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 Uslusoy, E, & Mete, S.
2008. \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 'Predisposing factors to phlebitis in patients

with \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 peripheral intravenous catheters:
a descriptive study'\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 , \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Jo
urnal Of The American \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Academy Of Nurse
Practitioners\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 , 20, 4, pp. 172-180, MEDLINE with Full
Text, \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 EBSCO\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24
host\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 , viewed 20 November 2011. \par\pard\qj \li2268
\sb0\sl-280\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2268\ri1500\sb2\sl-280\slmult0\tx2695 \up0 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 Weinstein, Sharon M. 2001. \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Bu
kiu Saku Terapi Intravena.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 Alih bahasa: surya Sugani.
\line\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Jakarta: EGC \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb264
\sl-276\slmult0\tx5716 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 White, Sherrill A. RN, C
RNI. \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 2001. \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Perph
eral Intravenous Therapy-Related \par\pard\qj \li2695\ri1501\sb1\sl-280\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 Phlebitis Rates in an Adult Population\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs24 .Journal of the Intravenous Therapy. \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex1
01 January/ February 2001. Availeble on EBSCOHOST with full text Accessed \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 Oktobr 13, 2011 \par\pard\ql \li5967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0
\par\pard\ql\li5967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \p
ar\pard\ql\li5967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par
\pard\ql\li5967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\p
ard\ql\li5967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\par
d\ql\li5967\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5967\sb180\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 Deya Prastika \par\pard\ql \li
2628\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan
Universitas Padjadjaran (Jl. Raya Bandung - Sumedang KM. 21 Jatinangor - Sumedan
g ) \par\pard\ql \li4707\sb1\sl-179\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Email:
deya.prastika@gmail.com\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16
HP:\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 08986084792 \par\
pard\ql \li6294\sb181\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf3\f4\fs24 11
}
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}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24}

Angka Flebitis1

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{\rtf1{\fonttbl

{\f2 Times New Roman;}

pemasangan infus harus dilaksanakan sesuai SOP \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 da

-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5967\sb106\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex

ruang emergensi atau di \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 ruang operasi, diman

ngamatan/format observasi pemasangan infus sesuai SOP pemasangan infus \u

\tx7970\tx8951 \dn4 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Tindakan pemasangan\tab \up0 \expnd

upersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs16 08986084792 \par\pard\ql \li6

39}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv

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39}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv

39}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv

39}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv

39}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

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p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

calex100 Email: deya.prastika@gmail.com\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs22 \ul0\nosuper

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 146718

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 146718

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{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 146718

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 146718

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 146718

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 146718

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 146718

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 146718

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 146718

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

tw-2\charscalex100 walaupun kejadian flebitis sering terjadi pada pasien yang be

p{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}