3.

Data Percobaan
Tabel 3.1. Kalibrasi Pompa Sentrifugasi
Pada Saat 1300 rpm

NO VOLUME WAKTU (detik) H ORIFICE (m) N actual

(m3) (rpm)
-3
1 0.05 28 10 x 10 1200
2 0.05 24 15 x 10-3 1200
3 0.05 22 20 x 10-3 1300
-3
4 0.05 17 27 x 10 1300
5 0.05 16 30 x 10-3 1300
Tabel 3.1.1 Kalibrasi Pompa Sentrifugal 1300 rpm

Pada Saat 1500 rpm

NO VOLUME WAKTU (detik) H ORIFICE (m) N actual
(m3) (rpm)
1 0.05 28 10 x 10-3 1200
2 0.05 25 15 x 10-3 1500
-3
3 0.05 19 20 x 10 1500
4 0.05 16 25 x 10-3 1400
5 0.05 15 30 x 10-3 1500
Tabel 3.1.2 Kalibrasi Pompa Sentrifugal 1500 rpm

Data Kecepatan Putaran Pompa (N) = 1300 rpm

NO H ORIFICE (X 10-3 Hs (m Wg) Hd (m Wg) W (gram) N actual (rpm)
m)
1 10 0 1.5 609.4 1300
2 15 0.23 2 664.59 1400
3 20 0.4 1.2 709.42 1400
4 25 0.35 0.5 734.95 1500
5 30 0.38 2.2 634.93 1500
6 35 0.42 1.2 808.23 1400
Tabel 3.1.2 Data Kecepatan Putaran Pompa Sentrifugal 1300 rpm

Data Kecepatan Putaran Pompa (N) = 1500 rpm

NO H ORIFICE (X 10-3 Hs (m Wg) Hd (m Wg) W (gram) N actual (rpm)
m)
1 10 0.2 1.5 661.25 1500
2 15 0.22 1.1 642.35 1500
3 20 0.28 0.8 616.82 1500
4 25 0.3 0.8 642.35 1300
5 30 0.4 2 894 1500
6 35 0.4 1 813.81 1500
 Tabel 3.1.2 Data Kecepatan Putaran Pompa Sentrifugal 1500 rpm

PENGOLAHAN DATA

1300 rpm
Kalibrasi Pompa Sentrifugasi
Pada Saat 1300 rpm

3
V (m )
Q=
t (s)

NO VOLUME WAKTU (detik) H ORIFICE (m) Q ( m3/s) N actual

(m3) (rpm)
1 0.05 28 10 x 10-3 1.78 x 10-3 1200
2 0.05 24 15 x 10-3 2.08 x 10-3 1200
3 0.05 22 20 x 10-3 2.27 x 10-3 1300
4 0.05 17 27 x 10-3 2.94 x 10-3 1300
5 0.05 16 30 x 10-3 3.12 x 10-3 1300

[gambar grafik kalibrasi 1300 rpm]

. Data Kecepatan Putaran Pompa (N) = 1300 rpm

No H Orifice(m) Hs (m Hd (m W Q(m3/s) VHC (m) Z (m)
. wg) wg) (gram)
1 10 x 10-3 0 1.5 609.4 1.78 x 10-3 0.067 0.3
2 15 x 10-3 0.23 2 664.59 2.08 x 10-3 0.092 0.3
3 20 x 10-3 0.4 1.2 709.42 2.27 x 10-3 0.109 0.3
4 25 x 10-3 0.35 0.5 734.95 2.94 x 10-3 0.184 0.3
5 30 x 10-3 0.38 2.2 634.93 3.12 x 10-3 0.207 0.3
6 35 x 10-3 0.42 1.2 808.23 3.12 x 10-3 0.207 0.3

Head Pompa Secara Tidak langsung

H=H dH s+ VHC+ Z
1. H=H dH s+ VHC+ Z 12. H = 1.2 0.4 + 0.109 + 0,3
2. H = H d 0 + Q2 2,13 104 13. = 1.209
+0,3 14.
3.
= 1.5 0 + 0.067 + 0.3 15.
4. = 1.867 16.
5. 17. H=H dH s+ VHC+Z
6. H=H dH s+ VHC+ Z 18. H =0.5 0.35 + 0.184 + 0,3
7. H = 2 0 + Q2 2,13 104 + 0,3 19. =0.634
8. = 2 0.23 + 0.092 + 0,3 20.
9. = 2.162 21. H=H dH s+ VHC+Z
10. 22. H =2.2 0.38 + 0.207+ 0,3
11. H=H dH s+ VHC+ Z 23. = 2.327
 24. 26. H = 1.2 0.42 + 0.207+ 0,3
25. H=H dH s+ VHC+ Z 27. = 1.287
28.
29. [gambar kurva antara q vs del H]
30.
Kecepatan Linear fluida pada pipa discharge
2
Ds
31. Vd=Vs ( )
Dd
0,049 2
32. Vd=Vs ( )
0,039
33. Vd=Vs 1. 579
34. Vd=530,296 Q 1.579
35. 36.
V V

37. 38.
2 1

39. 40.
2 1

41. 42.
2 1

43. 44.
3 2

45. 46.
4 2

47. 48.
4 2

49.
Head Pompa Secara Langsung
V s2 Ds 4
50. H= ( H dH s ) +
[( ) ]
2 g Dd
1 +Z

51. H
Langsun
g
52.1.962
53.2.020
54.1.363
55.0.892
 56.2.619
57.1.242
58.
59.
Daya Dinamometer
60.
N 2
61. n=
60
1300 2
62. n=
60
63. n=136 ,067
64. No=W L g n
65. No
66.165.756
67.180.768
68.192.962
69.199.906
70.172.700
71.219.838
72.
Daya Hidrolik
73.
1. Nh=Q w g H (tidak langsung) 80.
74. Nh= 1.78 x 10-3. 1000 . 9,8 . 4. Nh=Q w g H
1.867 81. Nh= 2.94 x 10-3. 1000 . 9,8 .
75. = 32.567 0.634
2. Nh=Q w g H 82. = 18.266
76. Nh= 2.08 x 10-3. 1000 . 9,8 . 5. Nh=Q w g H
2,162 83. Nh= 3.12 x 10-3. 1000 . 9,8 .
77. = 44.070 2.327
3. Nh=Q w g H 84. = 71.150
78. Nh= 2.27 x 10-3. 1000 . 9,8 . 6. Nh=Q w g H
1.209 85. Nh= 3.12 x 10-3. 1000 . 9,8 .
79. = 26.895 1,287
86. = 39.351
87.
Daya Pompa
88.
89. Nt(100W)
90.
 1. Np = No Nt 4. Np = No Nt
91. =165.756 - 100 97. =199.906 - 100
92. =65.756 98. =99.906
2. Np = No Nt 5. Np = No Nt
93. =180.768 - 100 99. =172.700 - 100
94. =80.768 100. =72.700
3. Np = No Nt 6. Np = No Nt
95. =192.962 - 100 101. =219.838 - 100
96. =92.962 102. =119.838

103.
104.
Efisiensi Pompa
Nh
105. = 100
Np
Nh Nh
1. = 100 10. = 100
Np Np
2. = 32.567/65.756. 100% 11. = 18.266/99.906. 100%
3. = 49.527% 12. = 18.283%
Nh Nh
4. = 100 13. = 100
Np Np
5. = 44.070/80.768. 100% 14. = 71.150/72.700. 100%
6. =54.563% 15. = 97.867%
Nh Nh
7. = 100 16. = 100
Np Np
8. = 26.895/92.962. 100% 17. = 39.351/119.838. 100%
9. = 28.931% 18. = 32.836%
19.
20.
21. [kurva effisiensi vs Q]
22.
23.
24. 1500 rpm
25. Kalibrasi Pompa Sentrifugasi
Pada Saat 1500 rpm
26.
3
V (m )
27. Q=
t (s)
28.
29. 30.VOLU 31.WAKTU 32.H 33.Q 34.N
N ME (detik) ORIFICE (m3/s) actua
(m3) (m) l
(rpm)
35. 36.0.05 37.28 38.10 x 10-3 39.1.78 x 40.1200
1 10-3
41. 42.0.05 43.25 44.15 x 10-3 45.2 x 10- 46.1500
3
2
47. 48.0.05 49.19 50.20 x 10-3 51.2.63 x 52.1500
3 10-3
53. 54.0.05 55.16 56.25 x 10-3 57.3.12 x 58.1400
4 10-3
59. 60.0.05 61.15 62.30 x 10-3 63.3.33 x 64.1500
5 10-3
65.
66. [gambar grafik kalibrasi 1500 rpm]
67.
. Data Kecepatan Putaran Pompa (N) = 1500 rpm
68. 69.H 70.H 71.H 72.W 73.N 74. VH 75. Z
N ORIFICE s d actu C (m) (m)
(m) ( ( al
m ( g (rp
m r m)
W a
g W m
) g )
)
76. 77.10 x 10-3 78.0 79.1 80.6 81.150 82.0.06 83.0.3
1 . . 6 0 7
2 5 1
.
2
5
84. 85.15 x 10-3 86.0 87.1 88.6 89.150 90.0.08 91.0.3
2 . . 4 0 5
2 1 2
2 .
3
5
92. 93.20 x 10-3 94.0 95.0 96.6 97.150 98.0.14 99.0.3
3 . . 1 0 7
2 8 6
8 .
8
2
100. 101. 25 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107.
4 x 10-3 0.3 0.8 642. 1300 0.207 0.3
3
5
108. 109. 30 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115.
5 x 10-3 0.4 2 894 1500 0.236 0.3
116. 117. 35 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123.
-3
6 x 10 0.4 1 813. 1500 0.236 0.3
8
1
124.
125.
 126. Head Pompa Secara Tidak langsung
1.
2. H=H dH s+ VHC+ Z 11. = 0.967
H=H dH s+ VHC+ Z 12.
3. H = H d 0 + Q2 2,13 13.
104 +0,3 14. H=H dH s+ VHC+ Z
4.
= 1.5 0.2 + 0.067 + 0.3 15. H =0.8 0.3 + 0.207 + 0,3
5. = 1.667 16. = 1.007
6. H=H dH s+ VHC+ Z 17. H=H dH s+ VHC+ Z
7. = 1.1 0.22 + 0.085 + 0,3 18. H =2 0.4 + 0.236+ 0,3
8. = 1.265 19. = 2.136
9. H=H dH s+ VHC+ Z 20. H=H dH s+ VHC+ Z

10. H = 0.8 0.28 + 0.147 + 21. H =1 0.4 + 0.236+ 0,3

0,3 22. = 1.136
23.
24. [gambar kurva antara q vs del H]
25.
26.
27.
Kecepatan Linear fluida pada pipa discharge
2
Ds
28. Vd=Vs ( )
Dd
0,049 2
29. Vd=Vs ( )
0,039
30. Vd=Vs 1.579
31. Vd=530,296 Q 1.579
32. 33.
V V

34. 35.
2. 1.

36. 37.
2. 1.

38. 39.
3. 2.

40. 41.
4. 2.

42. 43.
4. 2.

44. 45.
 4. 2.

46.
Head Pompa Secara Langsung
2

47. H= ( H dH s ) +
[( ) ]
V s Ds 4
2 g Dd
1 +Z

48.
H
Lang
sung
49.1.76
2
50.1.08
4
51.1.17
4
52.1.22
4
53.2.46
7
54.1.46
7
55.
56.
Daya Dinamometer
57.
N 2
58. n=
60
15 00 2
59. n=
60
60. n=157
61. No=W L g n
62.
No
63.207.
632
64.201.
697
65.193.
681
66.201.
697
67.280.
716
68.255.
536
69.
70.
 71.
Daya Hidrolik
72.
1. N h=Q w g H (tidak langsung) 4. Nh=Q w g H
73. Nh= 1.78 x 10-3. 1000 . 9,8 . 80. Nh= 3.12 x 10-3. 1000 . 9,8 .
1.667 1.007
74. = 29.079 81. = 30.790
2. Nh=Q w g H 5. Nh=Q w g H
75. Nh= 2 x 10-3. 1000 . 9,8 . 1.265 82. Nh= 3.33 x 10-3. 1000 . 9,8 .
76. = 24.794 2.136
3. Nh=Q w g H 83. = 69.706
77. Nh= 2.63 x 10-3. 1000 . 9,8 . 6. Nh=Q w g H
0.967 84. Nh= 3.33 x 10-3. 1000 . 9,8 .
78. = 24.923 1.136
79. 85. = 37.072
86.
87.
Daya Pompa
88.
89. Nt(100W)
90.
1. Np = No Nt 4. Np = No Nt
91. =207.632 - 100 97. =201.697 - 100
92. =107.632 98. =101.697
2. Np = No Nt 5. Np = No Nt
93. =201.697 - 100 99. =280.716 - 100
94. =101.697 100. =180.716
3. Np = No Nt 6. Np = No Nt
95. = 193.681 - 100 101. =255.536 - 100
96. =93.681 102. =155.536

103.
104.
Efisiensi Pompa
Nh
105. = 100
Np
Nh 132. = 26.604 %
1. = 100
Nh
Np = 100
4.
127. = 29.079 /107.632. 100% Np
128. = 27.017 % 133. = 30.790/101.697.100%
Nh 134. = 30.276 %
2. = 100
Nh
Np = 100
5.
129. =24.794 /101.697. 100% Np
130. =24.380 % 135. =69.706 /180.716. 100%
Nh 136. = 38.572 %
3. = 100
Np Nh
6. = 100
131. = 24.923 /93.681.100% Np
137. = 37.072 /155.536. 100% 138. = 23.834 %
139.
140.
141. [kurva effisiensi vs Q]
142.
143.
144. DAFTAR PUSTAKA
145.Geankoplis, C.J. 1997. Transport Process and Unit Operation. Third Edition. New
Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India
146.Tim Dosen Satuan Operasi. Petunjuk Praktikum Satuan Operasi. Bandung: Politeknik
Negeri Bandung
147.