Spesifikasi beberapa minyak mentah

Tabel 1. Spesifikasi Minyak Mentah Ramba

No. Parameter Satuan Standar Nilai
1. Specific Gravity at 60/60F ASTM D-1298 0.8505
2. Light Hydrocarbon Analysis % wt ASTM D-1945
(GLC)
Methane % wt -
Ethane % wt -
Propane
% wt 0.300
I-Butane
n-Butane % wt 0.600
I-Pentane % wt 1.900
n-Pentane
% wt 7.500
Hexane & Havier
% wt 8.100
% wt 81.60
3. Distillation : ASTM D-285
Initial Boiling Point C 31.00
10% Vol. Rec.
20% Vol. Rec.
C 112
30% Vol. Rec.
40% Vol. Rec. C 151
50% Vol. Rec. C 210
60% Vol. Rec.
C 256
70% Vol. Rec.
80% Vol. Rec. C 290
90% Vol. Rec. C >300
Recovered at 100C
C -
Recovered at 150C
Recovered at 200C C -
Recovered at 250C C -
Recovered at 300C
%vol 6.700
%vol 19.70
%vol 28.70
%vol 38.50
%vol 53.20
4. Kinematic Viscosity at 100F cSt ASTM D-445 6.595
Kinematic Viscosity at 122F
cSt ASTM D-445 5.045
5. Sulphur Content %wt ASTM D-1552 0.110
 6. Water Content %vol ASTM D-4006 0.050
7. Water & Sediment %vol ASTM D-4007 0.200
8. Pour Point F ASTM D-97 75.00
9. Salt Content Ptb ASTM D-3230 2.000
10. Ash Content %wt ASTM D-482 0.020
11. Flash Point F ASTM D-56 <32
12. Carbon Residue %wt ASTM D-189 1.430
13. Reid Vapor Pressure at 100F kPa ASTM D-323 29.00
14. Asphaltenest Content %wt IP-143 0.870

15. UOP Characterization Factor UOP-375 12.10

16. Wax Content %wt SMS-1769 13.90
17. Congealing Point of Waxes %wt ASTM D-938 62.00
18. Metal Content :
V Ppm AAS 0.900
Ni Ppm AAS 4.460
Na
Ppm AAS 33.70
Fe
Ppm AAS 3.300

Menentukan Kebutuhan Crude Oil

Nilai Specific Gravity
141,5
API = 131,5
SG

141,5
30= 131,5
SG

141,5
30+131,5=
SG

161,5 SG=141,5

SG=0,876

Diketahui:
3
air ( 66 ) =1,0414 kg /m

air ( 114 )=0,9181 kg /m3

Mencari crude oil(66 )

 crude oil( 66 )
SG=
air(66 )

crude oil( 66)

0,876=
1,0414 kg /m3

crude oil ( 66 )=0,876 1,0414 kg /m 3

3
crude oil ( 66 )=0,9122 kg /m

Mencari crude oil(114 )

crude oil( 114 )

SG=
air(114 )

crude oil(114 )
0,876=
0,9181kg /m3

3
crude oil (114 ) =0,876 0,9181 kg / m

crude oil (114 ) =0,8042 kg/m 3

STEP 1
Menghitung Kapasitas Panas Crude Oil
T= 114oC
C p mixture =( y propane C p propane) + ( y Ibutane C p Ibutane ) + ( y nbutane C p nbutane ) + ( y I pentane C p I pentane ) + ( y n pentane

( 0,3 0,482 ) + ( 0,6 0,47 )+ ( 1,9 0,47 ) + ( 7,5 0,459 )+ ( 8,1 0,459 )+ ( 81,6 0,459 )
C p mixture =
100

( 0,1446 ) + ( 0,282 ) + ( 0,893 ) + ( 3,4425 ) + ( 3,7179 ) + ( 37,4544 )

C p mixture =
100

C p mixture =0,46 BTU /lb

C p mixture =1,9926 kJ /kg

T= 66oC
C p mixture =( y propane C p propane) + ( y Ibutane C p Ibutane ) + ( y nbutane C p nbutane ) + ( y I pentane C p I pentane ) + ( y n pentane
 ( 0,3 0,443 ) + ( 0,6 0,43 )+ ( 1,9 0,43 ) + ( 7,5 0,417 )+ ( 8,1 0,417 ) + ( 81,6 0,417 )
C p mixture =
100

( 0,1329 ) + ( 0,258 ) + ( 0,817 ) + ( 3,1275 ) + ( 3,3777 )+ ( 34,0272)

C p mixture =
100

C p mixture =0,42 BTU /lb

C p mixture =1,759 kJ /kg

T = (114+66)/2 oC = 90 oC
C p mixture =( y propane C p propane) + ( y Ibutane C p Ibutane ) + ( y nbutane C p nbutane ) + ( y I pentane C p I pentane ) + ( y n pentane

( 0,3 0,461 ) + ( 0,6 0,45 )+ (1,9 0,45 ) + ( 7,5 0,438 ) + ( 8,1 0,438 ) + ( 81,6 0,438 )
C p mixture =
100

( 0,1383 ) + ( 0,27 ) + ( 0,855 ) + ( 3,285 ) + ( 3,5478 )+ ( 35,7408 )

C p mixture =
100

C p mixture =0,44 BTU / lb

C p mixture =1,842 kJ /kg

Aliran panas crude oil masuk

kg kJ kJ
Qm 1=crude oil Cp ( T 1T ref )=43,6 1,926 (114 25 ) =7473,6504 =7473,6504 kW
detik kg C detik

Aliran panas crude oil keluar

kg kJ kJ
Qm 2=crude oil Cp ( T 1T ref )=43,6 1,759 ( 6625 ) =3144,3884 =3144,3884 kW
detik kg C detik

Aliran panas exchanger

Qexchanger =Qm 1Qm 2

Q exchanger =(7473,65043144,3884) kW

Qexchanger =4329,262 kW

Menghitung Kapasitas Panas Musicool MC-12

T= 7oC
C p mixture =( y propane C p propane) + ( y butane C p butane ) + ( y pentane C p pentane ) + ( y hexane C p hexane ) + ( y etana C p etana )

( 99,5 0,389 ) + ( 0,12 0,376 )+ ( 0,06 0,365 ) + ( 0,3 0,365 )+ ( 0,02 0,513 )
C p mixture =
100

( 38,7055 )+ ( 0,04512 )+ ( 0,0219 ) + ( 0,1095 ) + ( 0,01026 )

C p mixture =
100

C p mixture =0,38 BTU /lb

C p mixture =1,5909 kJ /kg