Trial 1
Trial 1
heat duty,
Q= 2.79E+07
4. menentukan letak fluida kerja, jumlah shell dan tube pass, menghitung T lm,
faktor koreksi dan T m
physical properties
Shell inlet rata-rata outlet
temperatur 114 90 66
kapasitas panas 2.051 2.0533 2.0556
konduktifitas termal 0.249 0.2238 0.1986
densitas 976 941.2 906.4
viskositas 0.000987 0.00092 0.000852
misalkan :
jumlah shell pass 1
jumlah tube pass 2
diketahui :
inlet shell side fluid temperature, T1 = 114
outlet shell side fluid temperature, T2 = 66 70
inlet tube side fluid temperature, t1 = 23 27
outlet tube side fluid temperature,t2 = 44 43
T lm = 55.4079
faktor koreksi :
dan
didapat :
R= 2.285714
S= 0.230769
T m = 50.97527
Ao = 303.851
A= 0.314
jumlah tube
Nt= 968
At= 0.000254
Area perpass
A t perpass = 0.12306
Vt= 0.043927
; kecepatan pada sisi tube untuk liquid diizinkan antara 1-2 m/s
ut= 0.356959
bundle diameter
Db= 0.846175
shell diameter
typical shell clearancenya adalah (figure 12.10) =
Ds= 0.914175
Nilai reynold
Re = 8197.164
Prandtl Number
Pr = 6.273717
L/di = 277.7778
Nusselt Number
Nu = 58.60187
hi = 1971.627
lb = 0.182835
Nilai Reynold
Re = 12688.02
Prandtl Number
Pr = 8.436145
Nu 1.80E+02
Hoc 2.23E+03
tube row correction factor, Fn
Ncv = 24.37801
height from the baffle chord to the top of the tube bundle, Hb
Hb = 0.157977
Rw = 0.3
Bypass correction, Fb
Ab = 0.012433
Ab/As = 0.37192
= 1.35
Fb = 0.502092
Leakage correction, Fl
menggunakan clearance seperti yang tertera pada standar
tube-to-baffle = 0.0008 m
bafle-to-shell = 0.0048 m
Atb = 0.020662
Asb = 0.001002
Al = 0.021664
Al/As = 0.648058
FL = 0.951345
hs = 2.70E+03
11. menghitung overall coefficient
1/Uo 0.001343
Uo 744.5526
meninjau keseuaian Uo
-48.91053 ; sesuai
tube side
dari figure 12.24 didapat jf = 0.006
Pt = 2002.449 pa
shell side
us = 0.619775
Pi = 1833.205
= 1.35
Fb' = 1.141277
FL' = 0.930977
Pc = 1947.785
Aw = 0.079069
uw = 0.262026
uz = 0.402985
Nwv = 7.263301
Pw = 311.928
end zone
Pe = 2715.552
jumlah baffle
Nb = 26.34705
Ps = 63020.1
maka Ps = 70582.51
AAN
ss, menghitung T lm,
Bagi 1.627907
0.487295
er
an tube.
s wall tube = 45
ntara 1-2 m/s
ell
0.068
ansfer
OD 0.02
OD/ID 1.1111111111
ln OD/ID 0.1053605157
Kali 0.0021072103
2xthermal 90
Bagi 2.341345E-005
500.4
0.0019984013
0.001319675
0.0177418294