DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................... .i

DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................... ii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN.................................................................................. 1

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...................................................................... 3

A. Anatomi dan Fisiologi.................................................................................. 3

B. Definisi......................................................................................................... 5

C. Epidemiologi................................................................................................ 6

D. Etiologi......................................................................................................... 7

F. Patofisiologi.................................................................................................. 9

G. Manifestasi Klinis........................................................................................ 10

H. Klasifikasi.................................................................................................... 12

I. Penegakan Diagnosa...................................................................................... 15

J. Penatalaksanaan............................................................................................. 18

K.Komplikasi.................................................................................................... 22

L. Prognosis Operasi dan Rehabilitasi............................................................. . 23

BAB III LAPORAN KASUS........................................................................... 24

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN................................................................................ 38

BAB V KESIMPULAN ................................................................................... 44

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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