ANALISA BEBAN UNTUK PERHITUNGAN TENAGA GENERATOR SET

NAMA PENGGERAK PEMBANTU, MESIN JUMLAH BEBAN YANG BEBAN DI LAUT BEBAN SAAT BEBAN
ATAU BEBAN LAIN. DIKAPAL DI HUBUNGKAN MANOUVERING DI PELABUHAN
MASING 2 MASING 2 TOTAL JUMLAH/ kW JUMLAH/ kW JUMLAH/ kW
(H P) (kW) (kW) FAKTOR FAKTOR FAKTOR
PROPULSION AUXILIARIES
1. FUEL OIL TRANSFER PUMP.
2. LUBRICATING OIL TRANSFER PUMP.
3. POMPA CADANGAN UNTUK 1. DAN 2.
4. LUBRICATING OIL PUMP.
5. WATER COOLED PUMP.
6. POMPA CADANGAN 4. DAN 5.
7. SERVICE AIR COMPRESSOR.
8. STEERING GEAR.

MACHINERY SPACE AUXILIARIES

1. BILGE PUMP.
2. FIRE PUMP.
3. SEWAGE PUMP.
4. FRESH WATER PUMP.
5. SEA WATER PUMP.
6. MAIN CARGO OIL PUMP.
7. STRIPPING CARGO OIL PUMP.

VENTILATION
BEBAN VENTILASI DI KAPAL.

REFRIGERATION
BEBAN REFRIGERATED STORE.

LIGHTING
BEBAN PENERANGAN DI KAPAL.

ANALISA BEBAN UNTUK PERHITUNGAN TENAGA GENERATOR SET

NAMA PENGGERAK PEMBANTU, MESIN JUMLAH BEBAN YANG BEBAN DI LAUT BEBAN SAAT BEBAN
ATAU BEBAN LAIN. DIKAPAL DI HUBUNGKAN MANOUVERING DI PELABUHAN
MASING 2 MASING 2 TOTAL JUMLAH/ kW JUMLAH/ kW JUMLAH/ kW
(H P) (kW) (kW) FAKTOR FAKTOR FAKTOR
DECK MACHINERY
1. ANCHOR WINDLASS.
2. CARGO WINCH.
3. CAPSTAN.
 PENENTUAN KOORDINAT TITIK B, KOORDINAT TITIK M DAN LENGAN STABILITAS

d 10 o
T = .. m, V = m 3 , * 0.087
2 2 * 180 o

Koordinat titik B (m) Koordinat titik M (m)

MB * cos Integral MB * sin Integral Y * cos Z * sin GZ
MB * cos MB * sin Y d * IVZ d * VI ( IX + X YM ZM
MB ( m) (m) (m) 2 2 (
(m) (m) m m (m) VII - V VIII + III
) )
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII
0O 0 0
10 O
20 O
30 O
40 O
50 O
60 O
70 O
80 O
90 O

1
 DEFINITIONS OF SEA CONDITIONS : WAVE AND SEA FULLY ARISEN SEA
Diambil dari buku Dynamics of marine vehicles oleh Rameswar Bhattacharyya.

Sea - general Wind Sea

Sea Description (Beaufort) Description Range Wind Significant Periods of Average Average Minimum Minimum
state wind force (knots) Velocity Wave height Range Maximum Period Wave Fetch Duration
(knots) Average Significant Average of Periods Energy of ~ length (nautical (hour unless
(sec) Spectra
Te ~ mile) otherwise
one tenth Lw
highest Tmax indicated)
(ft unless
otherwise
indicated)

0 Sea like a mirror U Calm 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - -

Ripples with the
appearance of
scale are
0 formed, but 1 Light airs 1s/d 3 2 0.04 0.01 0.09 1.2 0.75 0.5 10 inch 5 18 minutes
without foam
crests
Small wavelets,
short but
pronounced
crests have a 2 Light breeze 4s/d6 5 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 s/d 2.8 1.9 13 6.7 ft 8 39 minutes
glossy
1 appearance, but
not break.
Large wavelets,
crests begin to
break. Foam of 8.5 0.8 1.3 1.6 0.8 s/d 5 3.2 2.3 20 9.8 1.7
glossy
appearance. 3 Gentle breeze 7 s/d10
Perhaps
scattered with 10 1.1 1.8 2.3 1.0 s/d 6.0 3.2 2.7 27 10 2.4
2 horses.

Small waves, 12 1.6 2.6 3.3 1.0 s/d 7.0 4.5 3.2 40 18 3.8
becoming larger, 13.5 2.1 3.3 4.2 1.4 s/d 7.6 5.1 3.6 52 24 4.8
fairly frequent 4 Moderate 11s/d16 14 2.3 3.6 4.6 1.5 s/d 7.8 5.3 3.8 59 28 5.2
white horses. breeze 16 2.9 4.7 6.0 2.0 s/d 8.8 6.0 4.3 71 40 6.6
3
Moderate waves,
taking a more
4 pronounced long
form, many 18 3.7 5.9 7.5 2.5 s/d 10 6.8 4.8 90 55 8.3
white horses are 5 Fresh breeze 17s/d21 19 4.1 6.6 8.4 2.8s/d10.6 7.2 5.1 99 65 9.2
formed (chance 20 4.6 7.3 9.3 3.0s/d11.1 7.5 5.4 111 75 10
5 of some spray).

2
DEFINITIONS OF SEA CONDITIONS : WAVE AND SEA FULLY ARISEN SEA (lanjutan)
Diambil dari buku Dynamics of marine vehicles oleh Rameswar Bhattacharyya.
 Sea general Wind Sea
Sea Description (Beaufort) Description Range Wind Significant Periods of Average Average Minimum Minimum
state wind force (knots) Velocity Wave height Range Maximum Period Wave Fetch Duration
(knots) Average Significant Average of Periods Energy of ~ length (nautical (hour unless
(sec) Spectra
Te ~ mile) otherwise
one tenth Lw
highest Tmax indicated)
(ft unless
otherwise
indicated)

Moderate waves,
4 taking a more
pronounced long
form, many 18 3.7 5.9 7.5 2.5 s/d 10 6.8 4.8 90 55 8.3
white horses are 5 Fresh breeze 17s/d21 19 4.1 6.6 8.4 2.8s/d10.6 7.2 5.1 99 65 9.2
formed (chance 20 4.6 7.3 9.3 3.0s/d11.1 7.5 5.4 111 75 10
5 of some spray).
Large wave
begin to form,
5 white crests are 22 5.5 8.8 11.2 3.4s/d12.2 8.3 5.9 134 100 12
more extensive 6 Strong breeze 22s/d27 24 6.6 10.5 13.3 3.7s/d13.5 9.0 6.4 160 130 14
everywhere 24.5 6.8 10.9 13.8 3.8s/d13.6 9.2 6.6 164 140 15
(probably some 26 7.7 12.3 15.6 4.0s/d14.5 9.8 7.0 188 180 17
6 spray).
Sea heaps up
and white foam
6 from breaking
waves being to 28 8.9 14.3 18.2 4.5s/d15.5 10.6 7.5 212 230 20
be blown in 30 10.3 16.4 20.8 4.7s/d16.7 11.3 8.0 250 280 23
streaks along the 7 Moderate gale 28s/d33 30.5 10.6 16.9 21.5 4.8s/d17.0 11.5 8.2 258 290 24
direction of the 32 11.6 18.6 23.6 5.0s/d17.5 12.1 8.6 285 340 27
wind (spindrift
7 begins to be
seen).

Moderate high
waves of greater
length, edges of
crests break into 34 13.1 21 26.7 5.5s/d18.5 12.8 9.1 322 420 30
spindrift. The 36 14.8 23.6 30 5.8s/d19.7 13.6 9.6 363 500 34
7 form is blown in 8 Fresh gale 34s/d40 37 15.3 24.9 31.6 6 s/d 20.5 13.9 9.9 376 530 37
well marked 38 16.4 26.3 33.4 6.2s/d20.8 14.3 10.2 392 600 38
streaks along the 40 18.2 29.1 37 6.5s/d21.7 15.1 10.7 444 710 42
direction of the
wind. Spray
affects visibility.

3
DEFINITIONS OF SEA CONDITIONS : WAVE AND SEA FULLY ARISEN SEA (lanjutan)
Diambil dari buku Dynamics of marine vehicles oleh Rameswar Bhattacharyya.

Sea general Wind Sea

Sea Description (Beaufort) Description Range Wind Significant Periods of Average Average Minimum Minimum
state wind force (knots) Velocity Wave height Range Maximum Period Fetch Duration
 (knots) Average Significant Average of Periods Energy of ~ Wave (nautical (hour unless
one tenth (sec) Spectra
Te length mile) otherwise
highest ~ indicated)
Tmax Lw
(ft unless
otherwise
indicated)

Moderate high
waves of greater
length, edges of
crests break into 34 13.1 21 26.7 5.5s/d18.5 12.8 9.1 322 420 30
spindrift. The 36 14.8 23.6 30 5.8s/d19.7 13.6 9.6 363 500 34
7 form is blown in 8 Fresh gale 34s/d40 37 15.3 24.9 31.6 6 s/d 20.5 13.9 9.9 376 530 37
well marked 38 16.4 26.3 33.4 6.2s/d20.8 14.3 10.2 392 600 38
streaks along the 40 18.2 29.1 37 6.5s/d21.7 15.1 10.7 444 710 42
direction of the
wind. Spray
affects visibility.
High waves.
Dense streaks of
foam along the
direction of the
wind. Sea begins 42 20.1 32.1 40.8 7 s/d 23 15.8 11.3 492 830 47
8 to roll. Visibility 9 Strong gale 41s/d47 44 22 35.2 44.7 7 s/d 24.2 16.6 11.8 534 960 52
affected. Very 46 24.1 38.5 48.9 7 s/d 25 17.3 12.3 590 1110 57
high waves with
long
overhanging
crests. The
resulting foam is
in great patches
and is blown in
dense white 40 26.2 41.9 53.2 7 s/d 5.26 18.1 12.9 650 1250 63
streaks along the 50 28.4 45.5 57.8 7 s/d 5.27 18.8 13.4 700 1420 69
9 direction of the 10 Whole gale 48s/d55 51.5 30.2 48.3 61.3 8 s/d 28.2 19.4 13.8 736 1560 73
wind. On the 52 30.8 49.2 62.5 8 s/d 28.5 19.6 13.9 750 1610 75
whole, the 54 33.2 53.1 67.4 8 s/d 29.5 20.4 14.5 810 1800 81
surface of the
sea takes on a
white
appearance.

4
DEFINITIONS OF SEA CONDITIONS : WAVE AND SEA FULLY ARISEN SEA (lanjutan)
Diambil dari buku Dynamics of marine vehicles oleh Rameswar Bhattacharyya.

Sea general Wind Sea

Sea Description (Beaufort) Description Range Wind Significant Periods of Average Average Minimum Minimum
state wind force (knots) Velocity Wave height Range Maximum Period Fetch Duration
 (knots) Average Significant Average of Periods Energy of ~ Wave (nautical (hour unless
one tenth (sec) Spectra
Te length mile) otherwise
highest ~ indicated)
Tmax Lw
(ft unless
otherwise
indicated)

High waves.
Dense streaks of
foam along the
direction of the
wind. Sea begins 42 20.1 32.1 40.8 7 s/d 23 15.8 11.3 492 830 47
8 to roll. Visibility 9 Strong gale 41s/d47 44 22 35.2 44.7 7 s/d 24.2 16.6 11.8 534 960 52
affected. Very 46 24.1 38.5 48.9 7 s/d 25 17.3 12.3 590 1110 57
high waves with
long
overhanging
crests. The
resulting foam is
in great patches
and is blown in
dense white 40 26.2 41.9 53.2 7 s/d 5.26 18.1 12.9 650 1250 63
streaks along the 50 28.4 45.5 57.8 7 s/d 5.27 18.8 13.4 700 1420 69
9 direction of the 10 Whole gale 48s/d55 51.5 30.2 48.3 61.3 8 s/d 28.2 19.4 13.8 736 1560 73
wind. On the 52 30.8 49.2 62.5 8 s/d 28.5 19.6 13.9 750 1610 75
whole, the 54 33.2 53.1 67.4 8 s/d 29.5 20.4 14.5 810 1800 81
surface of the
sea takes on a
white
appearance. The
rolling of the sea
become heavy
and shocklike.
Visibility is
affected.
Exceptionally
high waves. Sea
completely
covered with
long white 11 Storm 56s/d63 56 35.7 57.1 72.5 8.5 s/d 31 21.1 15 910 2100 88
patches of foam 59.5 40.3 64.4 81.8 10 s/d 32 22.4 15.9 985 2500 101
lying in
direction of
wind.

5
DEFINITIONS OF SEA CONDITIONS : WAVE AND SEA FULLY ARISEN SEA (lanjutan)
Diambil dari buku Dynamics of marine vehicles oleh Rameswar Bhattacharyya.

Sea general Wind Sea

Sea Description (Beaufort) Description Range Wind Significant Periods of Average Average Minimum Minimum
state wind force (knots) Velocity Wave height Range Maximum Period Fetch Duration
 (knots) Average Significant Average of Periods Energy of ~ Wave (nautical (hour unless
one tenth (sec) Spectra
Te length mile) otherwise
highest ~ indicated)
Tmax Lw
(ft unless
otherwise
indicated)

Exceptionally
high waves. Sea
completely
covered with
long white
patches of foam
lying in
direction of 11 Storm 56s/d63 56 35.7 57.1 72.5 8.5 s/d 31 21.1 15 910 2100 88
wind. 59.5 40.3 64.4 81.8 10 s/d 32 22.4 15.9 985 2500 101
Everywhere
edges of wave
crests are blown
into front.
Visibility is
affected.
Air filled with
foam and spray.
Visibility very 12 Hurricane 64s/d71 64 46.6 74.5 94.6 10 s/d 35 24.1 17.2 - - -
seriously
affected.

Notes :
1. For hurricane winds (and often whole gale and storm winds) required duration and reports are barely attained. Seas are therefore not fully arisen.
2. Revised December 1964 by L. Moskowitz and W. Pierson. Used courtesy of The Navy Oceanographic Office USA.