Jilid 2, nomor 1 tahun 2014 halaman 125 131 / Bul. Agrohorti 2(1) : 125 131
(2014) . Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut
Pertanian Bogor (Bogor Agricultural University), Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB
Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia.
d.
2. Hasil terpending daerah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Provinsi Riau merupakan tanaman
kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
Yohansyah, W. M., & Lubis, I. (2014, February 13). Analisis Produktivitas Kelapa Sawit
(Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di PT. Perdana Inti Sawit Perkasa I, Riau . Retrieved
from Scientific Journals of Bogor Agricultural University:
http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/bulagron/article/download/8201/pdf
Jilid 2, nomor 1 tahun 2014 halaman 125 131 / Bul. Agrohorti 2(1) : 125 131 (2014)
3. Kurva produksi tanaman karet selama 6 tahun terakhir
Wessel, M., & Wessel, P. Q. (2015, September 26). Cocoa Production in West Africa
, a review and analys of recent developments. Retrieved from ELSEVIER:
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1573521415000160/1-s2.0-S1573521415000160-
main.pdf?_tid=55d7ffd8-3694-11e7-85d8-
00000aab0f01&acdnat=1494539818_f8e8bd9970f5d0ed063d921ec0df9b96
d. This paper reviews the present condition of cocoa growing in West Africa where
some six million ha are planted with cocoa Which provide about 70 percent of the
total world production. Cte dIvoire and Ghana are the largest producers, followed
by Nigeria and Cameroon. In the beginning of the 21 st century the cocoa
production increased from about 2,000,000 tons To about 3,000,000 tons in 2010
and subsequent years. While in this period expansion of the cocoa area (at the
expense of forest land) Contributed to increased production, nowadays more cocoa
has to come from higher Yield per ha which is very low at present. This Paper
highlights at first cocoa growing in each of the cocoa producing countries and then
deals with the common constraints and options to higher yields, especially those in
Cte dIvoire and Ghana.
In The more distant future the predicted climatic change and increased land use for
food production will reduce the size of the cocoa area and affect the leading position
of Wes Africa On the world cocoa market. This Review shows that at present the
conditions for sustainable production are not met and concludes that important
structural changes in the cocoa sector are needed to reach this goal. These Changes
concern the economic viability of cocoa on small farms, extensive land use and the
ecological impact of the current cocoa growing practice. The Implementation of
these changes requires area specific programs with as their common goal increased
economic and environmentally sustainable cocoa production on less land.
Wessel, M., & Wessel, P. Q. (2015, September 26). Cocoa Production in West
Africa , a review and analys of recent developments. Retrieved from
ELSEVIER: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1573521415000160/1-s2.0-
S1573521415000160-main.pdf?_tid=55d7ffd8-3694-11e7-85d8-
00000aab0f01&acdnat=1494539818_f8e8bd9970f5d0ed063d921ec0df9b9
6
NJAS-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences 7475 (2015) 17
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