TUGAS 2

PERSAMAAN DIFFERENSIAL BIASA

DISUSUN OLEH :

KELOMPOK 3
HABIB MUNZAMIL : 1514040043
RAHMA LAYLI PUTRI : 1514040049
WILA APRILIA SAFITRI : 1514040052
SUTAN HAIDAR : 1514040046
PUTRI FAJRI : 15140400 71
EKA PEBRI FITRIANI : 1514040041

DOSEN PEMBIMBING :
Ezhari Asfaani, S.Si, M. Sc

JURUSAN TADRIS MATEMATIKA (B)

FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI (UIN) IMAM BONJOL PADANG
1439 H / 2017 M
 Soal Halaman 46 (Genap)
2. ( xy +2 x + y +2 ) dx + ( x 2+2 x ) dy=0
Penyelesaian:
( x+ 1 )( y +2 ) dx + ( x 2+ 2 x ) dy=0
x+1 1
dx+ dy =0
2
(x +2x) ( y +2 )
x +1 1
dx + dy = 0
2
( x +2 x ) ( y +2 )

misal u=( x 2 +2 x )
du
=2 x +2
dx
2 ( x +1 )
1
du= ( x +1 ) d x
2
1
2 1 1
u du= 2 ln u+c= 2 ln|x2 +2 x|+c
missal u= y+2
du
=1
dy
du=d y
x +1 1
dx + dy = 0
2
( x +2 x ) ( y +2 )
1
ln |x 2 +2 x|+ ln | y +2|=ln c (dikalikan dengan 2)
2
2
ln ( x 2 +2 x ) + ln | y +2| =ln c
2
ln|x 2 +2 x|| y +2| =ln c
2 2

e ln |x +2 x| |y+2|
=eln c
2
|x 2 +2 x|| y +2| =c
4. Csc y dy +sec x dy=0
Penyelesaian :
1
kedua ruas dikalikan dengan
csc y sec x
Sec x dy +csc y dx=0
1 1
sec x dy+ csc y dx (
csc y sec x
=0
csc y sec x ) ( )
 sec x csc y
dy + dx=0
csc y sec x csc y sec x
1 1
dy + dx=0
csc y sec x
sin y dy+ cos x dx =0
sin y dy + cos x dx= 0
cos ysin x =c
6. ( e v +1 ) cos u du+ ev ( sin u+1 ) dv=0
Penyelesaian :
1
(
( e v +1 ) cos u du+ ev ( sin u+1 ) dv=0 dikalikan v
( e +1 ) ( sinu+ 1 ) )
1
v
( ( e v +1 ) cos u du+ e v ( sin u+1 ) dv=0 ) =0
( e +1 ) ( sin u+1 )
( e v +1 ) cos u e v ( sin u+1 )
du+ dv =0
( e v +1 ) ( sin u+1 ) ( e v +1 ) ( sin u+1 )
cos u ev
du+ v dv=0
( sin u+1 ) ( e +1 )
cos u ev
du+ v dv= 0
( sin u+1 ) ( e +1 )
misal u=( sin u+1 )
du
=cos u
dv
du=cos u dv
misal w=( e v +1 )
dw v
=e
dv
v
dw=e dv
du dw
+
w
= 0
u
ln u+ ln w=ln c
ln|sinu+ 1|+ln |e v +1| ln c
ln|sinu+1||e v + 1|=lnc
| ||
v
| ln c
e ln sinu +1 e +1 =e
|sinu+ 1||e v +1|=c
8. ( x+ y ) dx x dy =0
Penyelesaian :
10. v 3 du+ ( u 3u v 2 ) dv=0
Penyelesaian :
 2 3
du uv u
= 3
dv v
uv 2 u3

v3 v 3
u u 3

v v ()
( 1)

misal u=wv
u
w=
v
du d
= wv
dv dv
dw
v + w ( 2)
dv
substitusu persamaan (2 ) ke persamaan( 1)
dw 3
v + w=ww
dv
dw
v =ww3w
dv
dw
v =w3
dv
dw dv
= dikalikan(1)
w3 v
dw dv
+ =0
w3 v
dw dv
w3 + v
= 0

1
2
+ ln v=c dikalikan2
2w
1
+ 2 ln v=c
w2
1
+2 ln v=c
u 2
()
v
2
v
2
+ln v2 =c
u
v2
ln v 2 +c = 2
u
 v 2=u 2 ( ln v 2+ c )

12. ( 2 s 2+ 2 st+ t 2 ) ds+ ( s 2 +2 st +t 2 ) dt=0

14. ( x+ y + x y ) dx + ( x y x + y ) dy=0
16. 8 cos 2 y dx +csc 2 xdy=0, y ( 12 )= 4
18. ( x 2+ 3 y 2 ) dx2 xy dy=0, y ( 2 )=6
Penyelesaian :
20. ( 3 x 2+ 9 xy +5 y 2 ) dx( 6 x 2 +4 xy ) dy=0, y (2 )=6
22. Solve each of the following by two methods (see exercise 21 (a)):
a. ( x+ 2 y ) dx + ( 2 x y ) dy=0
Penyelesaian :

b. ( 3 x y ) dx( x+ y ) dy=0
Penyelesaian :
24. A. Prove that if m dx +n dy = 0 is a homogeneous equation, then the change of
variabel x = uy transform this equation into a separabel equation in the variabel u
and x .
b. Use the result of (a) to solve the equatoin of exmple 2.12 of text.
c. Use the result of (a) to solve the equatoin of exmple 2.13 of text
26. (a) use the method of exercise 25 to solve exercise 8
(b) use the method of exercise 25 to solve exercise 9