DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................ ii
INTISARI ........................................................................................................... iii
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... x

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN
1.1 LatarBelakang .................................................................................... 1
1.2 RumusanMasalah ............................................................................... 2
1.3 BatasanMasalah .................................................................................. 2
1.4 Tujuan................................................................................................. 2
1.5 Manfaat............................................................................................... 3
1.6 Waktu Dan Tempat Pelaksanan Kerja Praktek ................................... 3
1.7 Metode Pengambilan Data ................................................................. 4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA DAN LANDASAN TEORI

2.1 Sejarah Instansi/Industri ..................................................................... 6
2.1.1 Daerah Operasional PT Pertamina EP Asset 2 Limau Field ............ 6
2.1.2 Geologi Daerah Penelitian. ....................................................... 7
2.1.2.1 Stratigrafi Lapangan Limau .......................................... 7
2.1.3 Struktur Goelogi Lapangan Limau ........................................... 8
2.1.4 Keadaan Produksi Lapangan Limau ........................................ 10
2.2. Metoda Produksi Migas ..................................................................... 11
2.2.1 Elictric Submersible Pump (ESP) ............................................. 12
2.2.2 Sucker Rod Pump (SRP) ........................................................... 21
2.2.2.1 Peralatan Permukaan .................................................... 22
2.2.2.2 Peralatan Bawah Permukaan ........................................ 24
2.2.3 Well Monitoring Dengan Sonolog............................................. 26
2.2.3.1 Peralatan pada sonolog ................................................. 27
2.2.3.2 Prinsip Kerja Peralatan Sonolog ................................... 27
2.2.3.3 Submargence Pada Sonolog ......................................... 31
2.2.4 Interpretsi Chart Ammeter ......................................................... 31
2.2.4.1 Pedoman Waktu Start ................................................... 37
2.3.4.2 Problema Pada Electric Submersible Pump .................. 37
2.2.5 Well Monitoring Dengan Melakukan Dynagraph .................... 38
2.2.5.1 Gaya-gaya Yang Bekerja SRP ..................................... 38
2.2.6 Dynamometer ........................................................................... 39
2.2.6.1 Pengujian Dynamometer .............................................. 40

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BAB III METODELOGI PENILITIAN
3.1 Tempat dan Lokasi Penelitian ................................................................ 28
3.2 TahapanKegiatan.................................................................................... 30

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN
4.1 MonitoringKinerja ESP di Sumur X ...................................................... 32
4.1.1 Monitoring ESP dari Data Test Sonolog...................................... 32
4.1.2 Monitoring ESP Menggunakan Data TestProduksi ..................... 32
4.1.3 Monitoring ESP Menggunakan Ampere Chart .......................... 33
4.1.4 Monitoring ESP Menggunakan Data Tes Bench ......................... 34
4.2 HasilKorelasi Data Parameter Monitoring SRP .................................... 36
4.2.1 Profil Sumur ............................................................................... 32
4.2.2 Data Produksi ............................................................................. 32
4.2.3 Tes Sonolog ................................................................................ 33
4.2.4 Tes Dynagraph ............................................................................ 34
4.2.5 Hasil Korelasi Data Parameter Monitoring SRP ......................... 36

BAB V PENUTUP
5.1 Kesimpulan.......................................................................................... 38
5.2 Saran ................................................................................................... 39

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 40

LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................................... 41

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman
Gambar 2.1 Wilayah kerja PT Pertamina EP ........................................................ 8
Gambar 2.2Peta lokasi Pertamina EP Asset 2 Field Limau .................................. 9
Gambar 2.3KomponenSucker rod pump Field ..................................................... 12
Gambar 2.4 Peralatan bawah permukaan upstroke&downstroke ....................... 19
Gambar 2.5 MekanismekerjaSionolog ................................................................. 23
Gambar 2.6 TampilaninformasihasilSurvey Acoustic di computer ..................... 24
Gambar 2.7 Submergence .................................................................................... 25
Gambar 2.8 peralatan surface dan subsurface Sucker rod pump ......................... 27
Gambar 2.9 Polished Rod Transducer danHorse Shoe Transducer .................... 28
Gambar 2.10full pump card .................................................................................. 31
Gambar 2.11Pounding card .................................................................................. 32
Gambar 2.12Gas Interference card....................................................................... 32
Gambar 2.13Leaking outlet valve card ................................................................. 33
Gambar 2.14 minyak beku .................................................................................. 34
Gambar 3.1 Gambar 3.1 Peta Lokasi PT Pertamina EP Asset 2 ....................... 35
Gambar 4.1. Sumur X......................................................................................... 41
Gambar 4.2 Hasiltessonolog Sumur X .............................................................. 42
Gambar 4.3 Dynamometer card Sumur X......................................................... 43
Gambar A.1Profilsumur X .................................................................................... 43
Gambar D.1. SubmargenceSumur X..................................................................... 43
Gambar E.1 HasilTesDynagraphSumur X ........................................................ 43
Gambar F.1 Separator ....................................................................................... 43
Gambar F.2 Header Group ................................................................................ 43
Gambar F.3 Scraber .......................................................................................... 43
Gambar F.4 Media Filter ................................................................................... 43
Gambar F.5 Kompresor 3 tingkat ...................................................................... 43
Gambar F.6 Media cooler .................................................................................. 43
Gambar F.7 Chemical scale............................................................................... 43
Gambar F.8 packer ............................................................................................ 43
Gambar F.9 Oil tank .......................................................................................... 43
Gambar F.10Sumur gas lift ................................................................................... 43
Gambar F.11Gas gun ............................................................................................ 43
Gambar F.12Water tank ....................................................................................... 43
Gambar F.13Rig service ........................................................................................ 43
Gambar F.14Sumur ESP ....................................................................................... 43
Gambar F.15Tes Sonolog ..................................................................................... 43

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Gambar F.16Pemasangan gas gun ........................................................................ 43
Gambar F.17Pengujian Water cut ........................................................................ 43
Gambar F.18Pengujian Salt content...................................................................... 43
Gambar G.1Data Teknis Engine Compressor ....................................................... 43

Gambar H.1Peta Wilayah OperasiFieldLimau ..................................................... 43

Gambar I.1 Kolom Stratigrafi Cekungan Sumatra Selatan .......................... 43

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman
Tabel 2.1 Nilai PMF dari prime mover .............................................................. 13
Tabel 2.2 Nilai daya dari prime mover............................................................... 13
Tabel 2.3Spesifikasi Pumping Unit ....................................................................... 14
Tabel 2.3Spesifikasi Pumping Unit ....................................................................... 14
Tabel3.1 Waktu Pelaksanaan Kerja Praktek ......................................................... 36
Tabel 4.1 Hasil tes sonolog ................................................................................... 44
Tabel B.1 Data Produksi Sumur X........................................................................ 13
Tabel C.1 Data Rekapan Sonolog ....................................................................... 13

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Halaman
Lampiran A ........................................................................................................... 48
Lampiran B............................................................................................................ 49
Lampiran C............................................................................................................ 50
Lampiran D ........................................................................................................... 52
Lampiran E ............................................................................................................ 53
Lampiran F ............................................................................................................ 54
Lampiran G ........................................................................................................... 58
Lampiran H ........................................................................................................... 59
Lampiran I ............................................................................................................. 60

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