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KATA PENGANTAR

Laporan Pendahuluan untuk Pekerjaan “Kajian Sempadan Sungai Wilayah

Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah” ini disusun sesuai dengan kontrak perjanjian antara PT.
EMTIGA KONSULTAN dengan DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN
RUANG BIDANG SUMBER DAYA AIR. Adapun materi bahasan dalam laporan ini adalah
tentang metodologi dan rencana kerja. Secara lengkap penyusunan laporan pendahuluan ini
disajikan dengan sistematika sebagaimana berikut:
- Pendahuluan
- Kondisi Umum Daaerah Studi
- Metodologi
- Rencana Kerja
- Survei Pendahuluan
Laporan Pendahuluan ini dibuat dalam 5 (lima) rangkap, dan diharapkan nantinya
dapat dijadikan sebagai pedoman untuk kegiatan berikutnya hingga pekerjaan terelesaikan.

Banjarmasin, September 2017

Harsilo, ST
Ketua Tim

Laporan Pendahuluan 1
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DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR.................................................................................................i
DAFTAR ISI...............................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR TABEL........................................................................................................v
DAFTAR GAMBAR...................................................................................................vi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang..................................................................................................I - 1
1.2. Maksud dan Tujuan...........................................................................................I - 2
1.3. Sasaran Kegiatan..............................................................................................I - 2
1.4. Lokasi Pekerjaan...............................................................................................I - 2
1.5. Waktu Pelaksanaan...........................................................................................I - 2
1.6. Lingkup Kegiatan.............................................................................................I - 2
1.7. Landasan Hukum..............................................................................................I - 3
1.8. Sistematika Pembahasan...................................................................................I - 4

BAB II KONDISI DAERAH STUDI

2.1. Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah.......................................................................II - 1
2.1.1. Umum...................................................................................................II - 1
2.1.2. Letak Geografis dan Astronomis..........................................................II - 2
2.1.3. Kondisi Topografi dan Litologi.............................................................II - 2
2.1.4. Kondisi Hidrometeorologi....................................................................II - 3
2.1.5. Kawasan Budidaya................................................................................II - 3
2.1.6. Sarana dan Prasarana............................................................................II - 6
2.2. Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Barito.................................................................II - 7
2.3. Sub Sub DAS Batang Alai................................................................................II - 8
2.3.1. Jaringan Sungai.....................................................................................II - 9
2.3.2. Ketinggian dan Arah DAS....................................................................II - 9
2.3.3. Pola Aliran dan Gradien Sungai............................................................II - 10
2.4. Kondisi Klimatologi.........................................................................................II - 10
2.4.1. Curah Hujan..........................................................................................II - 10
2.4.2. Limpasan Permukaan (Runoff).............................................................II - 12
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2.4.3. Erosi dan Sedimentasi...........................................................................II – 12

2.5. Penataan Ruang di Wilayah Sungai Barito.......................................................II - 18
2.5.1. Kebijakan Tata Ruang Wilayah di Wilayah Sungai Barito...................II - 18
2.5.2. Rencana Tata Ruang Kalimantan Selatan.............................................II - 19
BAB III METODOLOGI
3.1. Umum ...............................................................................................................III - 1
3.2. Kegiatan Persiapan...........................................................................................III - 5
3.2.1. Persiapan Administrasi..........................................................................III - 5
3.2.2. Penyusunan Jadwal Kerja.....................................................................III - 5
3.2.3. Mobilisasi Personil................................................................................III - 6
3.2.4. Mobilisasi Peralatan..............................................................................III - 6
3.3. Analisa Undang-Undang, Pedoman, dan Literatur Terkait...............................III - 7
3.3.1. PerMen PUPR No 28/PRT/M/2015......................................................III - 7
3.3.2. PerMen PUPR No 9/PRT/M/2015........................................................III - 12
3.4. Survei dan Investigasi Lapangan......................................................................III - 13
3.4.1. Survei Pendahuluan..............................................................................III - 13
3.4.2. Identifikasi Bangunan...........................................................................III - 13
3.4.3. Survei Hidrologi....................................................................................III - 14
3.4.4. Survei Topografi...................................................................................III - 15
3.4.5. Survei Sosial.........................................................................................III - 17
3.5. Analisa Data......................................................................................................III - 18
3.5.1. Analisa Hidrologi..................................................................................III - 18
3.5.1.1.Data Hujan............................................................................................III - 18
3.5.1.2.Curah Hujan Maksimum.......................................................................III - 18
3.5.1.3.Analisa Frekuensi.................................................................................III - 19
3.5.1.4.Uji Kesesuaian Distribusi.....................................................................III - 22
3.5.1.5.Koefisien Limpasan..............................................................................III - 25
3.5.1.6.Intensitas Hujan....................................................................................III - 26
3.5.1.7.Aliran Dasar (Base Flow).....................................................................III - 27
3.5.1.8.Hidrograf Satuan...................................................................................III - 28
3.5.2. Analisa Hidrolika Menggunakan HEC-RAS 4.1..................................III - 30
3.6. Kajian Sempadan Sungai..................................................................................III - 35
3.6.1. Umum...................................................................................................III - 35
3.6.2. Penetapan Sempadan Sungai................................................................III - 36
Laporan Pendahuluan 3
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3.7. Diskusi & Pelaporan.........................................................................................III - 38

BAB IV RENCANA KEGIATAN

4.1. Umum ...............................................................................................................IV - 1
4.2. Struktur Organisasi...........................................................................................IV - 1
4.2.1. Struktur Organisasi Pengguna Jasa.......................................................IV - 1
4.2.2. Struktur Organisasi Penyedia Jasa........................................................IV - 2
4.3. Jadwal Pelaksanaan Kegiatan...........................................................................IV - 5
4.4. Jadwal Peralatan...............................................................................................IV - 7
4.5. Jadwal Material (Bahan)...................................................................................IV - 8
4.6. Jadwal Penugasan Personil...............................................................................IV - 10

BAB V SURVEI PENDAHULUAN & PENGUMPULAN DATA

5.1. Perizinan Kegiatan…………………………………………………………....V – 1
5.2. Koordinasi Instansi Terkait…………………………………………………...V – 1
5.3. Survei Awal…………………………………………………………………...V – 2
5. 3. 1. Sungai Barabai………………………………………………………...V – 2
5. 3. 2. Sungai Batang Alai……………………………………………………V – 5
5. 3. 3. Sungai Haruyan………………………………………………………..V – 8

Laporan Pendahuluan 4
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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1. Luas Wilayah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah...........................................II - 1

Tabel 2.2. Jaringan Jalan di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah.....................................II - 6
Tabel 2.3. Sarana Jembatan di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah..................................II - 6
Tabel 2.4. Saluran dan Bangunan Irigasi yang Tersedia...............................................II - 6
Tabel 2.5.Bentuk/Nilai Rc Sub Sub DAS Batang Alai.................................................II - 9
Tabel 2.6. Keadaan Jaringan Sungai Pada Sub Sub DAS Batang Alai........................II - 9
Tabel 2.7.Ketinggian dan Arah sub DAS Negara.........................................................II - 10
Tabel 2.8. Jumlah Penggunaan Lahan pada DAS di WS Barito...................................II - 13
Tabel 2.9. Perbandingan erosi total tahunan terhadap luas berdasarkan......................II - 15
Tabel 3. 1.Keadaan Hujan dan Intensitas Hujan...........................................................III - 18
Tabel 3. 2.Faktor Frekuensi untuk Sebaran Normal.....................................................III - 20
Tabel 3. 3.Hubungan n(besar sampel) dengan Yn dan Sn............................................III - 21
Tabel 3. 4.Nilai Kritis ( cr) Smirnov – Kolmogorov..................................................III - 24
Tabel 3. 5.Nilai Kritis untuk Distribusi Chi Kuadrat (2)............................................III - 25
Tabel 3. 6.Koefisien limpasan (oleh Mononobe).........................................................III - 26
Tabel 4. 1.Jadwal Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan.....................................................................IV - 6
Tabel 4. 2.Jadwal Penggunaan Peralatan......................................................................IV - 7
Tabel 4. 3.Jadwal Penggunaan Material.......................................................................IV - 9
Tabel 4. 4.Jadwal Penugasan Personil..........................................................................IV - 11

Laporan Pendahuluan 5
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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2. 1.Peta Administrasi Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah.................................II - 2

Gambar 2. 2.Peta Wilayah Sungai Barito.....................................................................II - 8
Gambar 2. 3. Peta Sebaran Hujan WS Barito...............................................................II - 11
Gambar 2. 4. Peta Penggunaan Lahan Di WS Barito...................................................II - 14
Gambar 2. 5. Peta Erosi Tahunan WS Barito...............................................................II - 16
Gambar 3. 1. Bagan Alir Studi.....................................................................................III - 4
Gambar 3. 2. Lokasi Titik Pengukuran Penampang Melintang Sungai........................III - 15
Gambar 3. 3. Patok Control Point (CP)........................................................................III - 17
Gambar 3. 4.Beberapa metode pemisahan aliran dasar dan aliran langsung...............III - 27
Gambar 3. 5.Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik Metode Nakayasu..........................................III - 29
Gambar 3. 6.Tampilan Hec-Ras 4.1.............................................................................III - 31
Gambar 3. 7.Potongan sungai pada Hec-Ras Hidrograf..............................................III - 32
Gambar 3. 8.Bagan alir permodelan dengan Hec-Ras Hidrograf................................III - 34
Gambar 3. 9.Potongan melintang sungai dengan HEC-RAS Hidrograf......................III - 35
Gambar 4. 1.Struktur Organisasi Pengguna Jasa..........................................................IV - 1
Gambar 4. 2.Struktur Organisasi Penyedia Jasa (Tim Pelaksana Kegiatan)................IV - 2
Gambar 5. 1. Dinas PU Kab. HST & Bappeda HST....................................................V - 1
Gambar 5. 2 Peta Lokasi Sungai Barabai.....................................................................V - 2
Gambar 5. 3. Kondisi Access Road..............................................................................V - 3
Gambar 5. 4. Kondisi Sempadan Sungai di Desa Alat, Kecamatan Hantakan.............V - 3
Gambar 5. 5. Rumah Warga di Sisi Kanan Sungai.......................................................V - 4
Gambar 5. 6. Kondisi Sempadan Sungai di Desa Aluan, Kecamatan Batu Benawa....V - 4
Gambar 5. 7. Tumpukan Sampah di Sempadan Sungai...............................................V - 5
Gambar 5. 8. Kondisi Sungai Barabai di Desa Banua Kupang....................................V - 5
Gambar 5. 9 Peta Lokasi Sungai Batang Alai..............................................................V - 6
Gambar 5. 10. Kondisi Sungai Batang Alai di Desa Wawai,.......................................V - 6
Gambar 5. 11. Penambangan Pasir di Sungai Batang Alai...........................................V - 7
Gambar 5. 12. Kondisi Pasca Longsor di Desa Birayang,...........................................V - 7
Gambar 5. 13. Kondisi Sempadan Sungai di Desa Ilung Pasar Lama,.........................V - 8
Gambar 5. 14. Kondisi Sempadan Sungai di Desa Semanggi Sebrang, Utara.............V - 8
Gambar 5. 15 Peta Lokasi Sungai Batang Alai............................................................V - 9
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Gambar 5. 16. Kondisi Tubuh Bendung.......................................................................V - 9

Gambar 5. 17. Kondisi Sempadan Sungai di Hilir Bendung........................................V - 10
Gambar 5. 18. Kegiatan Penambangan Pasir di Hilir Bendung...................................V - 10
Gambar 5. 19. Kondisi Sempadan Sungai di Desa Tabudarat Pulu..............................V - 11
Gambar 5. 20. Rumah Warga yang Berada di Sisi Kiri Sungai Haruyan.....................V - 11
Gambar 5. 21. Kondisi Sempadan Sungai Hruyan Daerah Hilir..................................V - 12

Laporan Pendahuluan 7