ii

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................ i

DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR GAMBAR ..............................................................................................v

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang.........................................................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................................4
C. Tujuan .....................................................................................................4
1. Tujuan Umum ...................................................................................4
2. Tujuan Khusus ..................................................................................4
D. Manfaat Penulisan ..................................................................................5

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

A. Tinjauan Tentang Subyek Masalah .........................................................7

1. Definisi Nyeri ...................................................................................7
2. Batasan Karakteristik....................................................................... 7
B. Tinjauan Tentang Focus Masalah ..........................................................11
1. Anatomi Fisiologi ...........................................................................11
2. Konsep Medis .................................................................................14
a. Definisi ...................................................................................14
b. Etiologi... . ...............................................................................15
c. Klasifikasi ...............................................................................16
d. Patofisiologi............................................................................ 18
e. Manifestasi Klinis ...................................................................20
f. Pemeriksaan Penunjang ..........................................................21
g. Penatalaksanaan ......................................................................22
3. Konsep Keperawatan ......................................................................24
a. Pengkajian ..............................................................................24

ii
 iii

b. Penyimpangan KDM ...............................................................35

c. Diagnosa Keperawatan ............................................................37
d. Rencana Tindakan Keperawatan .............................................37
e. Implementasi Keperawatan .....................................................54
f. Evaluasi Keperawatan .............................................................55

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

A. Pendekatan Penelitian .................................................................................. 56

B. Subyek Penelitian ..................................................................................56
C. Fokus Studi ............................................................................................56
D. Definisi Operasional Fokus Studi ..........................................................57
E. Instrumen Penelitian ..............................................................................57
F. Metode Pengumpulan Data ...................................................................60
G. Lokasi & Waktu Pengumpulan Data (Jadwal Penelitian) ....................61
H. Analisis Data dan Penyajian Data .........................................................61
I. Etika Penelitian ......................................................................................61

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

iii