sat.liq sat.

liq
Keterangan Umpan Produk atas Produk bawah
C2 4 4
C3 30 27
C4-i 25 3
C4-n 14
C5-i 7
C5-n 4

Xv = 5%

Persamaan Antoine
Senyawa A B C
etana 13.8797 1582.1800 -13.7622
propana 13.7097 1872.8200 -25.1011
i-butana 13.9102 2150.2300 -27.6228
n-butana 13.9836 2292.4400 -27.8623
i-pentana 13.6106 2345.0900 -40.2128
n-pentana 13.9778 2554.6000 -36.2529

ln p = A - (B/(T+C))
 Umpan Produk atas Produk bawah Fraksi mol
Komponen F (Kmol/h) D (Kmol/h) B (Kmol/h) Zi,f Yi,d Xi,b
C2 4 4 0 0.047619 0.117647 0
LK C3 30 27 3 0.357143 0.794118 0.06
HK C4-i 25 3 22 0.297619 0.088235 0.44
C4-n 14 0 14 0.166667 0 0.28
C5-i 7 0 7 0.083333 0 0.14
C5-n 4 0 4 0.047619 0 0.08
Total 84 34 50 1 1 1

P tebak = 30 bar
= 3000 kPa
T etana = 283.14589626 k T propana = 353.474 k
= 10.145896262 oC 80.47403 oC

T C5-n = 464.05645115
= 191.05645115
T tebak = 60 oC
Tekanan Nilai K
(kPa) Etana Propana i-Butana
500 8.22 3.31 1.44
600 7.13 2.88 1.27
700 6.32 2.56 1.13
800 5.7 2.32 1.03
900 5.2 2.12 0.94
1000 4.79 1.95 0.88
1500 3.49 1.44 0.65
2000 2.79 1.15 0.53
2500 2.34 0.97 0.45
3000 2.03 0.85 0.4

9 K vs P ( T=60 oC)
Etana
8 f(x) = 1050.3237050443 x^-0.7804076168
R² = 0.9999984667 Power
(Etana)
7
Propan
6 a
5 Power
(Propa
K

4 na)

3 f(x) = 373.8719509911 x^-0.7606072656 i-

R² = 0.9999740603 Butana
2
Power
f(x) = 126.8318469678 x^-0.7203694624 (i-
1 Butana)
R² = 0.9998842381

0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
p (kPa)

Temperatur
Komponen 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Etana 1.09 1.3 1.5 1.8 2 2.3 2.6
Propana 0.28 0.365 0.48 0.6 0.72 0.88 1
I-butan 0.125 0.161 0.22 0.27 0.35 0.42 0.5
N-butan 0.082 0.11 0.149 0.19 0.24 0.3 0.36
I-pentan 0.029 0.043 0.06 0.083 0.108 0.14 0.175
N-pentan 0.022 0.034 0.044 0.066 0.088 0.12 0.15

6 K vs T ( p =23.05 bar ) Etana

Linear
(Etana)
5 f(x) = 0.0284071429x + 0.9227619048 Propana
R² = 0.9987476711 Linear
(Propana
4 i-Butana
Linear (i-
Butana)
N-butan
3
Linear (N
K

butan)
f(x) = 0.0165303571x + 0.0852380952 I-pentana
2 R² = 0.9933825963
Linear (I-
pentana)
f(x) = 0.0106046429x - 0.0689714286 N-pentan
1 R²
f(x)= =0.9775183949
0.0086235714x - 0.0912857143 Linear (N
R² = 0.9708028943 pentana)
f(x)
f(x)==0.0052435714x - 0.0962190476
0.004615x - 0.0908
R² = 0.9512598069
R² = 0.9506020344
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T ( oC)

K = A.T - B A B
C2 = 0.0284 0.9228
C3 = 0.0165 0.0852
C4-i = 0.0106 -0.069
C4-n = 0.0086 -0.0913
C5-i = 0.0052 -0.0962
C5-n = 0.0046 -0.0908

T tebak = 67.66451 oC
Distilat Ki,d Yi,d Xi,d
C2 0.999 0.118 0.118
C3 1.031 0.794 0.770
C4-i 0.786 0.088 0.112
C4-n 0.673 0.000 0.000
C5-i 0.448 0.000 0.000
C5-n 0.402 0.000 0.000
1.000 1.000
 T tebak = 101.382 oC
Bottom Ki,b Xi,b Yi,b
C2 1.956 0.000 0.000
C3 1.588 0.060 0.095
C4-i 1.144 0.440 0.503
C4-n 0.963 0.280 0.270
C5-i 0.623 0.140 0.087
C5-n 0.557 0.080 0.045
1.000 1.000

Umpan T tebak = 82.19622 oC

Umpan Cair Ki,b Xi,b Yi,b
C2 1.412 0.048 0.067
C3 1.271 0.357 0.454
C4-i 0.940 0.298 0.280
C4-n 0.798 0.167 0.133
C5-i 0.524 0.083 0.044
C5-n 0.469 0.048 0.022
1.000 1.000
 a
Etana K=A.P^B A B
C2 = 1050.3 -0.78
Power
(Etana) C3 = 373.87 -0.761
C4-i = 126.83 -0.72
Propan P tebak = 23.05422 bar
a
= 2305.422 kPa
Power Yi,d Kd,i Xi,d
(Propa
na) C2 0.117647 2.502465 0.047012
C3 0.794118 1.031971 0.769515
i- C4-i 0.088235 0.480886 0.183485
Butana
1.0000
Power
(i-
Butana)

Temperatur
70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
2.9 3.15 3.45 3.8 4 4.39 4.6 4.95 5.19
1.2 1.35 1.5 1.7 1.88 2.05 2.29 2.45 2.65
0.6 0.7 0.82 0.94 1.05 1.2 1.31 1.5 1.65
0.45 0.55 0.63 0.71 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.19 1.3
0.22 0.27 0.32 0.39 0.45 0.51 0.59 0.69 0.8
 0.189 0.23 0.275 0.33 0.39 0.45 0.51 0.6 0.7

a b ethane c
bar ) Etana
Linear
(Etana)
Propana
Linear
(Propana)
i-Butana
Linear (i-
Butana)
N-butan
Linear (N-
butan)
I-pentana
Linear (I-
pentana)
N-pentana
Linear (N-
pentana)

120 140 160

Tebak T 82.25514 oC
Ki Xf Xf.Ki
C2 3.258846 0.0476 0.155121
C3 1.44241 0.3571 0.515085
C4-i 0.802904 0.2976 0.238944
C4-n 0.616094 0.1667 0.102703
C5-i -0.09202 0.0833 -0.00767
C5-n -0.08797 0.0476 -0.00419
Sigma Xf.Ki 1
T tebak = 90.92946 oC T feed = 82.63289 oC
Umpan Uap Ki,d Yi,d Xi,d
C2 1.660 0.048 0.029
C3 1.415 0.357 0.252
C4-i 1.033 0.298 0.288
C4-n 0.873 0.167 0.191
C5-i 0.569 0.083 0.146
C5-n 0.509 0.048 0.094
1.000 1.000
propane i-butana n-butana i-pentana n-pentana
a
 Umpan Produk atas Produk bawah Fraksi mol
Komponen
F (Kmol/h)D (Kmol/h) B (Kmol/h) Zi,f Yi,d Xi,b
C2 4 4 0 0.048 0.118 0
LK C3 30 27 3 0.357 0.794 0.060
HK C4-i 25 3 22 0.298 0.088 0.440
C4-n 14 0 14 0.167 0.000 0.28
C5-i 7 0 7 0.083 0.000 0.14
C5-n 4 0 4 0.048 0.000 0.08
Total 84 34 50 1 1 1

Fenske

aLK, D = 1.312 Nm = 13.98241

aLK, B = 1.388 = 14

aLK, ave = 1.349

Underwood I

Vf = 4.2

psi = 1.2961 tebakan psi = 1.5

1.2961 tebakan psi = 1.4
1.2961 tebakan psi = 1.6
1.2961 tebakan psi = 1.7
1.2961 1 < psi < a LK,f . Diterima

Underwood II Gilliand

V = 92.8565 Sumbu-X =
Sumbu-Y =
Rm = 1.731074567
R = 2.59661185 N =

Koreksi Komposisi
Umpan Produk atas Produk bawah Fraksi mol
Komponen
F (Kmol/h)D (Kmol/h) B (Kmol/h) Zi,f Yi,d Xi,b
C2 4 4 0 0.048 0.117 0
LK C3 30 27 3 0.357 0.790 0.06023
HK C4-i 25 3 22 0.298 0.088 0.44169
C4-n 14 0.190965794 13.8090342062 0.167 0.006 0.277241
C5-i 7 0.00026635 6.9997336496 0.083 0.000 0.140532
C5-n 4 3.248332E-05 3.9999675167 0.048 0.000 0.080307
Total 84 34.19126463 49.8087353725 1 1 1

a4,ave = 0.849194
Nm = 14
log (d4/dHK) (bHK/b4) = -0.99391 log (d5/dHK) (bHK/b5)
(d4/dHK) (bHK/b4) = 0.101413
d4/b4 = 0.013829

d4 = 0.190966
b4 = 13.80903
 Konstanta Kesetimbangan
Kf,i Kd,i Kb,i af,i ad,i, ab,i af,i*Fi ad,i*di αi - φ
3.27 1.00 1.96 4.05 1.27 1.71 16.20790257 16.2079 2.76
1.45 1.03 1.59 1.795 1.312 1.388 53.85898602 48.47309 0.50
0.81 0.79 1.14 1.000 1.000 1.000 25 3 -0.30
0.62 0.67 0.96 0.77 0.86 0.84 10.74570226 0 -0.53
0.33 0.45 0.62 0.41 0.57 0.55 2.893062579 0 -0.88
0.29 0.40 0.56 0.36 0.51 0.49 1.434171249 0 -0.94
110.1398247 67.68099

Kirkbride

0.240654 B/D fHK/fLK (bLK/dHK)^2

0.4 0.206 1.470588 0.833333333 1

23.97 24 tray log (NA/NB) = 0.018191827 NA

0.399984 NA/NB = 1.042777921 NB

Konstanta Kesetimbangan
Kf,i Kd,i Kb,i af,i ad,i, ab,i
3.27 1.00 1.96 4.05 1.27 1.71
1.45 1.03 1.59 1.80 1.31 1.39
0.81 0.79 1.14 1.00 1.00 1.00
0.62 0.67 0.96 0.77 0.86 0.84
 0.33 0.45 0.62 0.41 0.57 0.55
0.29 0.40 0.56 0.36 0.51 0.49

a5,ave = 0.5573391111 a6,ave =

Nm = 14 Nm =
log (d5/dHK) (bHK/b5) = -3.5543267112 log (d6/dHK) (bHK/b6) =
(d5/dHK) (bHK/b5) = 0.0002790444 (d6/dHK) (bHK/b6) =
d5/b5 = 3.805150711E-05 d6/b6 =

d5 = 0.0002663504 d6 =
b5 = 6.9997336496 b6 =
αi. Di / αi - φ
5.8812668995
97.1061799789
-10.130911606
0
0
0
92.8565352724

= 12.23598 12
= 11.73402 12
 0.4991229357
14
-4.2250946219
5.9553238E-05
8.1208961E-06

3.248332E-05
3.9999675167