DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ....................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ......................................................................... ii

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ........................................................................ iii

ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... iv

ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... v

KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... x

DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1

A. Latar Belakang .................................................................................... 1

B. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................... 6
C. Tujuan Studi Kasus ............................................................................. 7
1. Tujuan Umum .............................................................................. 7
2. Tujuan Khusus .............................................................................. 7
D. Manfaat Studi Kasus ........................................................................... 7
1. Manfaat Teoritik ........................................................................... 7
2. Manfaat Praktis ............................................................................ 7

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................... 9

A. Konsep osteoarthritis .......................................................................... 9

1. Pengertian osteoartritis .................................................................. 10
2. Etiologi osteoartritis ...................................................................... 10
3. Patogenesis osteoartritis ................................................................ 10
4. Jenis-jenis osteoarthritis ................................................................ 12
5. Manifestasi klinis osteoarthritis .................................................... 13

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 6. Pemeriksaan penunjang osteoarthritis ........................................... 14
7. Klasifikasi osteoarthritis ................................................................ 15
8. Penatalaksanaan osteoarthritis....................................................... 16
B. Konsep nyeri ....................................................................................... 19
1. Definisi nyeri ................................................................................. 19
2. Klasifikasi nyeri ............................................................................ 20
3. Pengukuran nyeri .......................................................................... 21
C. Konsep ASKEP Osteoartritis .............................................................. 22
1. Pengkajian .................................................................................... 22
2. Diagnosa ....................................................................................... 40
3. Intervensi ...................................................................................... 41
4. Implementasi ................................................................................ 52
5. Evaluasi ........................................................................................ 55
D. Konsep Termodinamika ....................................................................... 56
1. Pengertian termodinamika............................................................. 56
2. Perpindahan panas ........................................................................ 57
3. Hukum termodinamika I .............................................................. 58
4. Energi panas dalam praktik klinik ............................................... 58
E. Konsep kompres hangat ...................................................................... 60
1. Pengertian kompres hangat .......................................................... 60
2. Terapi kompres hangat ................................................................. 62
3. Prosedur kompres hangat ............................................................. 62

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................. 64

A. Desain Penelitian ................................................................................. 64

B. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ............................................................. 64
1. Tempat penelitian ......................................................................... 64
2. Waktu penelitian ........................................................................... 64
C. Setting Penelitian ................................................................................ 65
D. Subjek Penelitian/ Partisipan................................................................ 65
E. Metode Pengumpulan Data ................................................................. 66
F. Keabsahan Data ................................................................................... 68
G. Metode Analisis Data .......................................................................... 70

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 H. Etik Penelitian ...................................................................................... 74

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................................ 76

A. Hasil penelitian .................................................................................... 76

1. Pengkajian ..................................................................................... 76
2. Diagnosa ....................................................................................... 81
3. Intervensi ...................................................................................... 82
4. Implementasi ................................................................................. 84
5. Evaluasi ......................................................................................... 91
6. Aplikasi kompres hangat ............................................................... 95
B. Pembahasan ......................................................................................... 98
1. Pengkajian ..................................................................................... 99
2. Diagnosa ....................................................................................... 101
3. Intervensi ...................................................................................... 104
4. Implementasi ................................................................................. 108
5. Evaluasi ......................................................................................... 117
6. Analisis PICOT ............................................................................. 120

BAB V PENUTUP ........................................................................................... 137

A. Simpulan .............................................................................................. 137

B. Saran .................................................................................................... 139

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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