1

a. 3 sin 𝑥 + 3 cos 𝑥 = cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥 , untuk 0° ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 360°

Penyelesaian:

1
3 sin 𝑥 + 3 cos 𝑥 =
cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥
3(sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥)(cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥) = 1

3(sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 − sin2 𝑥 + cos 2 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥) = 1

1
−sin2 𝑥 + cos2 𝑥 = 3

1
−sin2 𝑥 + (1 − sin2 𝑥) = 3

1
−2 sin2 𝑥 = 3 − 1

2
−2 sin2 𝑥 = − 3

1
sin2 𝑥 = 3

1
sin 𝑥 = ±
√3

1 1
sin 𝑥 = atau sin 𝑥 = −
√3 √3

sin 𝑥 = sin 35 ° atau sin 𝑥 = sin(−35)°

Maka:

sin 𝑥 = sin 35°

𝑥1 = 35° + 𝑘 ∙ 360° atau 𝑥2 = (180° − 35°) + 𝑘 ∙ 360° = 145° + 𝑘 ∙ 360°

k = 0  𝑥1 = 35° + 0 ∙ 360° = 35° (M) k = 0  𝑥2 = 145° + 0 ∙ 360° = 145° (M)

k = 1  𝑥1 = 35° + 1 ∙ 360° = 395° (TM) k = 1  𝑥2 = 145° + 1 ∙ 360° = 505° (TM)

sin 𝑥 = sin(−35)°

𝑥1 = (−35°) + 𝑘 ∙ 360° atau 𝑥2 = (180° − (−35°) + 𝑘 ∙ 360° = 215° + 𝑘 ∙ 360°

k = 0  𝑥1 = (−35°) + 0 ∙ 360° = −35° (TM) k = 0  𝑥2 = 215° + 0 ∙ 360° = 215° (TM)

k = 1  𝑥1 = (−35°) + 1 ∙ 360° = 325° (M) k = 1  𝑥2 = 215° + 1 ∙ 360° = 575° (𝑇𝑀)

jadi, HP = {35°; 145°; 325°; 215°}

b. 6 sin2 𝑥 = 5 sin 𝑥 − 1, untuk 0° ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 180°
Penyelesaian:
6 sin2 𝑥 = 5 sin 𝑥 − 1,
6 sin2 𝑥 − 5 sin 𝑥 − 1 = 0

(2 sin 𝑥 − 1)(3 sin 𝑥 − 1) = 0

2 sin 𝑥 − 1 = 0 3 sin 𝑥 − 1 = 0

2 sin 𝑥 = 1 3 sin 𝑥 = 1
1 1
sin 𝑥 = 2 sin 𝑥 = 3

sin 𝑥 = sin 30° sin 𝑥 = sin 19,5

Maka:

sin 𝑥 = sin 30°

𝑥1 = 30° + 𝑘 ∙ 360° atau 𝑥2 = (180° − 30°) + 𝑘 ∙ 360° = 150° + 𝑘 ∙ 360°

k = 0  𝑥1 = 30° + 0 ∙ 360° = 30° (M) k = 0  𝑥2 = 150° + 0 ∙ 360° = 150° (M)

k = 1  𝑥1 = 30° + 1 ∙ 360° = 390° (TM) k = 1  𝑥2 = 150° + 1 ∙ 360° = 510° (TM)

sin 𝑥 = sin 19,5°

𝑥1 = 19,5° + 𝑘 ∙ 360° atau 𝑥2 = (180° − 19,5°) + 𝑘 ∙ 360° = 160,5° + 𝑘 ∙ 360°

k = 0  𝑥1 = 19,5° + 0 ∙ 360° = 19,5° (M) k = 0  𝑥2 = 160,5° + 0 ∙ 360° = 160,5° (M)

k = 1  𝑥1 = 19,5° + 1 ∙ 360° = 379,5° (TM) k = 1  𝑥2 = 160,5° + 1 ∙ 360° = 520,5° (𝑇𝑀)

jadi, HP = {30°; 19,5°; 150°; 160,5°}

Catatan : M = Memenuhi

TM = Tidak Memenuhi

Kenapa tidak memenuhi ????? karena batasnya 0° ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 180°

c. 2 cotan2 𝑥 + 2 = 5 cotan 𝑥, untuk 0° < 𝑥 < 360°

Penyelesaian:

2 cotan2 𝑥 + 2 = 5 cotan 𝑥

2 cotan2 𝑥 − 5 cotan 𝑥 + 2 = 0

(2 cotan 𝑥 − 1)(cotan 𝑥 − 2) = 0

2 cotan 𝑥 − 1 = 0 cotan 𝑥 − 2 = 0

2 cotan 𝑥 = 1 cotan 𝑥 = 2
1 1 1
=2 =2
tan 𝑥 tan 𝑥

tan 𝑥 = 2 tan 𝑥 = tan 26°

tan 𝑥 = tan 63°

Maka:

tan 𝑥 = tan 63°

𝑥 = 63° + 𝑘 ∙ 180°
k = 0  𝑥 = 63° + 0 ∙ 180° = 63° (M)
k = 1  𝑥 = 63° + 1 ∙ 180° = 243° (M)
k = 2  𝑥 = 63° + 2 ∙ 180° = 423° (tm)
k = -1  𝑥 = 63° + (−1) ∙ 180° = −117° (tm)

tan 𝑥 = tan 26°

𝑥 = 26° + 𝑘 ∙ 180°
k = 0  𝑥 = 26° + 0 ∙ 180° = 26° (M)
k = 1  𝑥 = 26° + 1 ∙ 180° = 206° (M)
k = 2  𝑥 = 26° + 2 ∙ 180° = 386° (tm)
k = 2  𝑥 = 26° + (−1) ∙ 180° = 154° (tm)

jadi, HP = {26°; 63°; 206°; 243°}

d. sin 2 (𝑥 + 15)° = 0,6 untuk 0° < 𝑥 ≤ 360°
Penyelesaian:
sin 2 (𝑥 + 15)° = 0,6
sin(𝑥 + 15)° = √0,6
sin(𝑥 + 15)° = 0,77
sin(𝑥 + 15)° = sin 50°

Maka:

sin(𝑥 + 15)° = sin 50°

𝑥1 + 15° = 50° + 𝑘 ∙ 360° atau 𝑥2 + 15° = (180° − 50°) + 𝑘 ∙ 360°

k = 0  𝑥1 + 15° = 50° + 0 ∙ 360° k = 0  𝑥2 + 15° = (180° − 50°) + 0 ∙ 360°

𝑥1 + 15° = 50° 𝑥2 + 15° = 130°

𝑥1 = 35° (M) 𝑥2 = 115° (M)

k = 1  𝑥1 + 15° = 50° + 1 ∙ 360° k = 1  𝑥2 + 15° = (180° − 50°) + 1 ∙ 360°

𝑥1 + 15° = 410° 𝑥2 + 15° = 490°

𝑥1 = 395° (Tm) 𝑥2 = 475° (Tm)
k = -1  𝑥1 + 15° = 50° + (−1) ∙ 360° k = -1  𝑥2 + 15° = (180° − 50°) + (−1) ∙ 360°
𝑥1 + 15° = −310 𝑥2 + 15° = −210
𝑥1 = −325° (Tm) 𝑥2 = −225° (Tm)
jadi, HP = {35°; 115°}
e. cos 2 (2𝑥 + 10)° = 0,2 untuk 0° ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 360°
Penyelesaian:
cos 2 (2𝑥 + 10)° = 0,2
cos(2𝑥 + 10)° = √0,2
cos(2𝑥 + 10)° = 0,44
cos(2𝑥 + 10)° = cos 64°

Maka:

cos(2𝑥 + 10)° = cos 64°

2𝑥1 + 10° = 64° + 𝑘 ∙ 360° atau 2𝑥2 + 10° = (−64)° + 𝑘 ∙ 360°

k = 0  2𝑥1 + 10° = 64° + 0 ∙ 360° k = 0  2𝑥2 + 10° = (−64°) + 0 ∙ 360°

2𝑥1 + 10° = 64° 2𝑥2 + 10° = −64°

2𝑥1 = 54° 2𝑥2 = −74°

𝑥1 = 27° (M) 𝑥2 = −37° (tm)

k = 1  2𝑥1 + 10° = 64° + 1 ∙ 360° k = 1  2𝑥2 + 10° = (−64°) + 1 ∙ 360°

2𝑥1 + 10° = 424° 2𝑥2 + 10° = 296°

2𝑥1 = 414° 2𝑥2 = 286°
𝑥1 = 207° (M) 𝑥2 = 143° (M)

k = 2  2𝑥1 + 10° = 64° + 2 ∙ 360° k = 2  2𝑥2 + 10° = (−64°) + 2 ∙ 360°

2𝑥1 + 10° = 784° 2𝑥2 + 10° = 656°

2𝑥1 = 774° 2𝑥2 = 646°
𝑥1 = 387° (tm) 𝑥2 = 328° (tm)

k = -1  2𝑥1 + 10° = 64° + (−1) ∙ 360° k = -1  2𝑥2 + 10° = (−64°) + (−1) ∙ 360°

2𝑥1 + 10° = −296° 2𝑥2 + 10° = −424°

2𝑥1 = −306° 2𝑥2 = −454°
𝑥1 = −153° (tm) 𝑥2 = −217° (tm)
jadi, HP = {27°; 52,5°; 71° ; 207° }