BETON BERTULANG

Diketahui :
- Tinggi balok (h) : 550 mm
- Lebar balok (b) : 400 mm
b
- Selimut beton (d') : 50 mm
d'
As' - Tinggi efektif (d) = h-d' : 500 mm
- Tegangan leleh baja (fy) : 420 Mpa
- Kuat tekan beton (fc') : 25 Mpa
h
d - β1 : 0.85
- Tul. Tekan D22 (As') : 2D 22
- Tul. Tarik D22 (As) : 4D 22
As - Modulus elastisitas baja (Es) : 200000 Mpa
- Modulus elastisitas beton (Ec) : 23500 Mpa
- Modulus rupture (fr) : 3.1 Mpa
- Rasio tulangan tarik (ρ) : 0.00761
- Rasio tulangan tekan (ρ') : 0.0038
- Rasio tulangan balance (ρb') : 0.0253
- Inersia penampang (I) : 6E+09 mm4

Tanpa Tulangan Tekan

(1) Cracking Point

fr I
M cr  = 62.5167 kN.m
h2

M cr
 cr  = 5E-07 /mm
Ec I

(2) Yield Point

c y x
E  ; c  y
n s = 8.51 x dx dx
Ec regangan maksimum beton

Persamaan daerah tekan (x)

bx2 + 2nAs + 2dnAs = 0 Det 146232
400x2 + ### - 1E+07 = 0
x1 = 150.425 mm maka
 x2 = -215.15 mm x = 150.425 mm

x
M y  As f y (d  )
3
My = 287.405 kNm
 y
y  = 6E-06 /mm
d  x

(3) Ultimate Point

  x
As f y
M n  As f y  d  1 
x   2 
0 . 85 f c '  1 b
M u  As f y
x = 88.4263 mm
Mn = 295.43 kNm
Chek
(ρ) < (ρb) Ket
0.00761 < 0.0253 OK

(εs)
> (εy) Ket
0.01396 > 0.0021 LELEH,OK

 u  cu
= 3E-05 /mm
x
u 3E-05
  = = 5.64755
y 6E-06

Dengan Tulangan Tekan

(1) Cracking Point

f r I = 62.5167 kN.m
M cr 
h2

M cr
 cr  = 5E-07 /mm
Ec I
(2) Yield Point

x  d'  s ' x  d'

 ; s '  y
d x y d x
 x  d'  s ' x  d'
E  ; s '  y
n s = 8.51 d x y d x
Ec asumsi tulangan tekan tidak leleh

Persamaan daerah tekan (x)

(0.5b/n)x2 + (As'+As) + (As'd'+Asd) = 0 Det 8959.61
23.5x2 + ### - 798600 = 0
x1 = 142.083 mm maka
x2 = -239.18 mm x = 142.083 mm
Chek tulangan tekan
Kondisi Tulangan Tekan
x  d '
 s '  =y 0.00054 0.00054 < 0.0021
d  x
TAK LELEH
fy
y  = 0.0021 fs = 108.055 Mpa
E
Gaya Horizontal
C '  f s A s '= 82183.7256 N
T  f y A s= 638880 N
C  T  C'= 556696.274 N
Kesetimbangan Momen
 x
M y  C  d    C ' (d  d ' )
 3
My = 288.965 kNm
y
y  = 6E-06 /mm
d  x
(3) Ultimate Point

Asumsi Tulangan Tekan Tidak Leleh

x  d'  ' x  d'
 s ;  s '  0.003
x 0.003 x

Persamaan kesetimbangan momen

0.85 f c '  1bx 2  0.003 E s As ' x  As f y x  0.003 E s As ' d '  0 Det 832307
7225x2 ### - 2E+07 = 0
x1 = 70.2314 mm maka
x2 = -44.967 mm x = 70.2314 mm
Chek Tulangan Tekan
(εs) < (εy) Ket fs = 172.841 Mpa
0.00086 < 0.0021 TAK LELEH
Chek Tulangan Tarik
 > (εs) (εy) Ket fs = 420 Mpa
0.01836 > 0.0021 LELEH,OK

Gaya Horizontal
C '  f s A s '= 131457.84 N
T  f y A s= 638880 N
C  T  C'= 507422.16 N
Kesetimbangan Momen
 x
M n  C  d    C ' (d  d ' )
 3
Mn = 300.988 kNm

 u  cu
= 4E-05 /mm
x
u 4E-05
  = = 7.28036
y 6E-06

fc' 25 Tulangan Tunggal fc' 25 Tulangan Rangkap

0 0 0 0
Mcr Øcr Mcr
62.5167 4.8E-07 4.8E-07 62.5167
(kNm)
My (1/mm)
Øy (kNm)
My
287.405 6.0E-06 5.9E-06 288.965
(kNm)
Mn (1/mm)
Øu (kNm)
Mn
295.43 3.4E-05 4.3E-05 300.988
(kNm) (1/mm) (kNm)
μØ 5.64755473 7.2803596198 μØ

Moment-Curvature
Momen (kNm)

0
30
0
27
0
24
0
21
0
18
fc' 25 Tulangan
0
15 Tunggal
0 fc' 25 Tulangan
12 Rangkap
90

60

30
0
0.0E+00 5.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.5E-05 2.0E-05 2.5E-05 3.0E-05 3.5E-05 4.0E-05 4.5E-05

Curvature (1/mm)
90

60

30
0
0.0E+00 5.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.5E-05 2.0E-05 2.5E-05 3.0E-05 3.5E-05 4.0E-05 4.5E-05

Curvature (1/mm)
 BETON BERTULANG

Diketahui :
- Tinggi balok (h) : 550 mm
b - Lebar balok (b) : 400 mm
d' - Selimut beton (d') : 50 mm
As' - Tinggi efektif (d) = h-d' : 500 mm
- Tegangan leleh baja (fy) : 420 Mpa
- Kuat tekan beton (fc') : 30 Mpa
d
h - β1 : 0.85
- Tul. Tekan D22 (As') : 2D 22
- Tul. Tarik D22 (As) : 4D 22
As
- Modulus elastisitas baja (Es) : 200000 Mpa
- Modulus elastisitas beton (Ec) : 25743 Mpa
- Modulus rupture (fr) : 3.39588 Mpa
- Rasio tulangan tarik (ρ) : 0.00761
- Rasio tulangan tekan (ρ') : 0.0038
- Rasio tulangan balance (ρb') : 0.03036
- Inersia penampang (I) : 6E+09 mm4

Tanpa Tulangan Tekan

(1) Cracking Point

fr I
M cr  = 68.4836 kN.m
h2

M cr
 cr  = 5E-07 /mm
Ec I

(2) Yield Point

c y x
E  ;c  y
n s = 7.77 x dx dx
Ec regangan maksimum beton

Persamaan daerah tekan (x)

bx2 + 2nAs + 2dnAs = 0 Det 139525
400x2 + ### - 1E+07 = 0
x1 = 144.862 mm maka
 x2 = -203.95 mm x = 144.862 mm

x
M y  As f y (d  )
3
My = 288.59 kNm
 y
y  = 6E-06 /mm
d  x

(3) Ultimate Point

  x
As f y
M n  As f y  d  1 
x   2 
0 . 85 f c '  1 b
M u  As f y
x = 73.6886 mm
Mn = 299.432 kNm
Chek
(ρ) < (ρb) Ket
0.00761 < 0.03036 OK

(εs)
> (εy) Ket
0.01736 > 0.0021 LELEH,OK

 u  cu
= 4E-05 /mm
x
u 4E-05
  = = 6.88492
y 6E-06

Dengan Tulangan Tekan

(1) Cracking Point

f r I = 68.4836 kN.m
M cr 
h2

M cr
 cr  = 5E-07 /mm
Ec I
(2) Yield Point

x  d'  s ' x  d'

 ; s '  y
d x y d x
 x  d'  s ' x  d'
E  ; s '  y
n s = 7.77 d x y d x
Ec asumsi tulangan tekan tidak leleh

Persamaan daerah tekan (x)

(0.5b/n)x2 + (As'+As) + (As'd'+Asd) = 0 Det 9350.91
### + ### - 798600 = 0
x1 = 137.303 mm maka
x2 = -225.94 mm x = 137.303 mm
Chek tulangan tekan
Kondisi Tulangan Tekan
x  d '
 s '  =y 0.00051 0.00051 < 0.0021
d  x
TAK LELEH
fy
y  = 0.0021 fs = 101.097 Mpa
E
Gaya Horizontal
C '  f s A s '= 76891.3554 N
T  f y A s= 638880 N
C  T  C'= 561988.645 N
Kesetimbangan Momen
 x
M y  C  d    C ' (d  d ' )
 3
My = 289.874 kNm
y
y  = 6E-06 /mm
d  x
(3) Ultimate Point

Asumsi Tulangan Tekan Tidak Leleh

x  d'  ' x  d'
 s ;  s '  0.003
x 0.003 x

Persamaan kesetimbangan momen

0.85 f c '  1bx 2  0.003 E s As ' x  As f y x  0.003 E s As ' d '  0 Det 908085
8670x2 ### - 2E+07 = 0
x1 = 62.8963 mm maka
x2 = -41.842 mm x = 62.8963 mm
Chek Tulangan Tekan
(εs) < (εy) Ket fs = 123.025 Mpa
0.00062 < 0.0021 TAK LELEH
Chek Tulangan Tarik
 > (εs) (εy) Ket fs = 420 Mpa
0.02085 > 0.0021 LELEH,OK

Gaya Horizontal
C '  f s A s '= 93568.9408 N
T  f y A s= 638880 N
C  T  C'= 545311.059 N
Kesetimbangan Momen
 x
M n  C  d    C ' (d  d ' )
 3
Mn = 303.329 kNm

 u  cu
= 5E-05 /mm
x
u 5E-05
  = = 8.23797
y 6E-06

fc' 30 Tulangan Tunggal fc' 30 Tulangan Rangkap

0 0 0 0
Mcr Øcr Mcr
68.4836 4.8E-07 4.8E-07 68.4836
(kNm)
My (1/mm)
Øy (kNm)
My
288.59 5.9E-06 5.8E-06 289.874
(kNm)
Mn (1/mm)
Øu (kNm)
Mn
299.432 4.1E-05 4.8E-05 303.329
(kNm) (1/mm) (kNm)
μØ 6.88492096 8.2379685651 μØ

Moment-Curvature
Momen (kNm)

0
30
0
27
0
24
0
21
0
18
fc' 30 Tulangan
0
15 Tunggal
0 fc' 30 Tulangan
12 Rangkap
90

60

30
0
0 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
E+0 E-0 E-0 E-0 E-0 E-0 E-0 E-0 E-0 E-0 E-0 E-0
0 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5
0.
0 5. 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5.
Curvature (1/mm)
 90

60

30
0
0 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
+0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0
.0E .0E .0E .5E .0E .5E .0E .5E .0E .5E .0E .5E
0 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5
Curvature (1/mm)
 BETON BERTULANG

Diketahui :
- Tinggi balok (h) : 550 mm
b - Lebar balok (b) : 400 mm
d' - Selimut beton (d') : 50 mm
As' - Tinggi efektif (d) = h-d' : 500 mm
- Tegangan leleh baja (fy) : 420 Mpa
- Kuat tekan beton (fc') : 35 Mpa
d
h - β1 : 0.84643
- Tul. Tekan D22 (As') : 2D 22
- Tul. Tarik D22 (As) : 4D 22
As
- Modulus elastisitas baja (Es) : 200000 Mpa
- Modulus elastisitas beton (Ec) : 27806 Mpa
- Modulus rupture (fr) : 3.66797 Mpa
- Rasio tulangan tarik (ρ) : 0.00761
- Rasio tulangan tekan (ρ') : 0.0038
- Rasio tulangan balance (ρb') : 0.03527
- Inersia penampang (I) : 6E+09 mm4

Tanpa Tulangan Tekan

(1) Cracking Point

fr I
M cr  = 73.9707 kN.m
h2

M cr
 cr  = 4.80E-07 /mm
Ec I

(2) Yield Point

c y x
E  ; c  y
n s = 7.19 x d  x d  x
Ec regangan maksimum beton

Persamaan daerah tekan (x)

bx2 + 2nAs + 2dnAs = 0 Det 134108
400x2 + ### - 1E+07 = 0
x1 = 140.282 mm maka
 x2 = -194.99 mm x = 140.282 mm

x
M y  As f y (d  )
3
My = 289.566 kNm
 y
y  = 5.84E-06 /mm
d  x

(3) Ultimate Point

  x
A s fM y n
 As f y  d  1 
x   2 
' 1
0 . 85 f c M u
b A s f y
x = 63.4281 mm
Mn = 302.29 kNm
Chek
(ρ) < (ρb) Ket
0.00761 < 0.03527 OK

(εs)
> (εy) Ket
0.02065 > 0.0021 LELEH,OK

 u  cu
= 5E-05 /mm
x

   =u 5E-05 = 8.10182
 y 5.84E-06

Dengan Tulangan Tekan

(1) Cracking Point

f r I = 73.9707 kN.m
M cr 
h2

M cr
 cr  = 4.8E-07 /mm
Ec I
(2) Yield Point

x  d'  ' x  d'

 s ; s '  
d  x y d  x
y
 x  d'  ' x  d'
E  s ; s '   y
n s = 7.19 d  x y d  x
Ec asumsi tulangan tekan tidak leleh

Persamaan daerah tekan (x)

(0.5b/n)x2 + (As'+As) + (As'd'+Asd) = 0 Det 9696.82
### + ### - 798600 = 0
x1 = 133.338 mm maka
x2 = -215.4 mm x = 133.338 mm
Chek tulangan tekan
Kondisi Tulangan Tekan
x  d '
 s ' =  0.00048
y 0.00048 < 0.0021
d  x
TAK LELEH
fy
y  = 0.0021 fs = 95.4618 Mpa
E
Gaya Horizontal
C '  f s A=s 72605.52385
' N
T  f y As = 638880 N
C T C = 566274.4762
' N
Kesetimbangan Momen
 x
M y  C  d    C ' (d  d ' )
 3
My = 290.641 kNm
 y
y  = 5.73E-06 /mm
d  x
(3) Ultimate Point

Asumsi Tulangan Tekan Tidak Leleh

x  d'  ' x  d'
 s ;  s '  0.003
x 0.003 x

Persamaan kesetimbangan momen

0.85 f c '  1bx 2  0.003 E s As ' x  As f y x  0.003 E s Det 976024
As ' d ' 0
### ### - 2E+07 = 0
x1 = 57.5111 mm maka
x2 = -39.389 mm x = 57.5111 mm
Chek Tulangan Tekan
(εs) < (εy) Ket fs = 78.3615 Mpa
0.00039 < 0.0021 TAK LELEH
Chek Tulangan Tarik
 >(εs) (εy) Ket fs = 420 Mpa
0.02308 > 0.0021 LELEH,OK

Gaya Horizontal
C '  f s A=s 59599.51933
' N
T  f y As = 638880 N
C T C = 579280.4807
' N
Kesetimbangan Momen
 x
M n  C  d    C ' (d  d ' )
 3
Mn = 305.355 kNm

 u  cu
= 5.22E-05 /mm
x
u 5.22E-05
  = = 9.10785
y 5.73E-06

fc' 35 Tulangan Tunggal fc' 35 Tulangan Rangkap

0 0 0 0
Mcr Øcr Mcr
73.9707 4.8E-07 4.8E-07 73.9707
(kNm) (1/mm) (kNm)
My Øy My
289.566 5.8E-06 5.7E-06 290.641
(kNm) (1/mm) (kNm)
Mn Øu Mn
302.29 4.7E-05 5.2E-05 305.355
(kNm) (1/mm) (kNm)
μØ 8.10182208 9.1078454493 μØ

Moment-Curvature
Momen (kNm)

0
30
0
27
0
24
0
21
0
18
fc'40 Tulangan
0
15 Tunggal
0
12
90
60
30
0
0.0E+00 5.6E-06 1.1E-05 1.7E-05 2.2E-05 2.8E-05 3.4E-05 3.9E-05 4.5E-05 5.0E-05 5.6E-05
 0
12
90
60
30
0
0.0E+00 5.6E-06 1.1E-05 1.7E-05 2.2E-05 2.8E-05 3.4E-05 3.9E-05 4.5E-05 5.0E-05 5.6E-05

Curvature (1/mm)
 BETON BERTULANG

Diketahui :
- Tinggi balok (h) : 550 mm
b - Lebar balok (b) : 400 mm
d' - Selimut beton (d') : 50 mm
As' - Tinggi efektif (d) = h-d' : 500 mm
- Tegangan leleh baja (fy) : 420 Mpa
- Kuat tekan beton (fc') : 40 Mpa
d
h - β1 : 0.84286
- Tul. Tekan D22 (As') : 2D 22
- Tul. Tarik D22 (As) : 4D 22
As
- Modulus elastisitas baja (Es) : 200000 Mpa
- Modulus elastisitas beton (Ec) : 29725 Mpa
- Modulus rupture (fr) : 3.92122 Mpa
- Rasio tulangan tarik (ρ) : 0.00761
- Rasio tulangan tekan (ρ') : 0.0038
- Rasio tulangan balance (ρb') : 0.04014
- Inersia penampang (I) : 6E+09 mm4

Tanpa Tulangan Tekan

(1) Cracking Point

fr I
M cr  = 79.078 kN.m
h2

M cr
 cr  = 4.80E-07 /mm
Ec I

(2) Yield Point

c y x
E  ; c  y
n s = 6.73 x d  x d  x
Ec regangan maksimum beton

Persamaan daerah tekan (x)

bx2 + 2nAs + 2dnAs = 0 Det 129593
400x2 + ### - 1E+07 = 0
x1 = 136.405 mm maka
 x2 = -187.58 mm x = 136.405 mm

x
M y  As f y (d  )
3
My = 290.391 kNm
 y
y  = 5.78E-06 /mm
d  x

(3) Ultimate Point

  x
A s fM y n
 As f y  d  1 
x   2 
' 1
0 . 85 f c M u
b A s f y
x = 55.7348 mm
Mn = 304.434 kNm
Chek
(ρ) < (ρb) Ket
0.00761 < 0.04014 OK

(εs) > (εy) Ket

0.02391 > 0.0021 LELEH,OK

 u  cu
= 5E-05 /mm
x
u 5E-05
  = = 9.31952
 y 5.78E-06

Dengan Tulangan Tekan

(1) Cracking Point

f r I = 79.078 kN.m
M cr 
h2

M cr
 cr  = 4.8E-07 /mm
Ec I
(2) Yield Point

x  d'  ' x  d'

 s ; s ' 
d  x y d  x
y
 x  d'  ' x  d'
E  s ; s '  y
n s = 6.73 d  x y d  x
Ec asumsi tulangan tekan tidak leleh

Persamaan daerah tekan (x)

(0.5b/n)x2 + (As'+As) + (As'd'+Asd) = 0 Det 10008
### + ### - 798600 = 0
x1 = 129.962 mm maka
x2 = -206.72 mm x = 129.962 mm
Chek tulangan tekan
Kondisi Tulangan Tekan
x  d '
 s ' = 0.00045
y 0.00045 < 0.0021
d  x
TAK LELEH
fy
y  = 0.0021 fs = 90.7581 Mpa
E
Gaya Horizontal
C '  f s A=
s '69028.00819 N
T  f y A s 638880
= N
C T C ='569851.9918 N
Kesetimbangan Momen
 x
M y  C  d    C ' (d  d ' )
 3
My = 291.302 kNm
 y
y  = 5.68E-06 /mm
d  x
(3) Ultimate Point

Asumsi Tulangan Tekan Tidak Leleh

x  d'  ' x  d'
 s ;  s '  0.003
x 0.003 x

Persamaan kesetimbangan momen

0.85 f c '  1bx 2  0.003 E s As ' x  As f y x  0.003 E s A
Det
s ' d 1E+06
' 0
### ### - 2E+07 = 0
x1 = 53.2823 mm maka
x2 = -37.358 mm x = 53.2823 mm
Chek Tulangan Tekan
(εs) < (εy) Ket fs = 36.9618 Mpa
0.00018 < 0.0021 TAK LELEH
Chek Tulangan Tarik
 (εs) > (εy) Ket fs = 420 Mpa
0.02515 > 0.0021 LELEH,OK

Gaya Horizontal
C '  f s A=
s ' 28112.0531 N
T  f y A s 638880
= N
C T C ='610767.9469 N
Kesetimbangan Momen
 x
M n  C  d    C ' (d  d ' )
 3
Mn = 307.187 kNm

 u  cu
= 5.63E-05 /mm
x
u 5.63E-05
  = = 9.92122
y 5.68E-06

fc' 40 Tulangan Tunggal fc' 40 Tulangan Rangkap

0 0 0 0
Mcr Øcr Mcr
79.078 4.8E-07 4.8E-07 79.078
(kNm) (1/mm) (kNm)
My Øy My
290.391 5.8E-06 5.7E-06 291.302
(kNm) (1/mm) (kNm)
Mn Øu Mn
304.434 5.4E-05 5.6E-05 307.187
(kNm) (1/mm) (kNm)
μØ 9.31951975 9.9212217095 μØ

Moment-Curvature
Momen (kNm)

0
30
0
27
0
24
0
21
0
18
fc'40 Tulangan
0
15 Tunggal
0
12
90
60
30
0
0.0E+00 5.6E-06 1.1E-05 1.7E-05 2.2E-05 2.8E-05 3.4E-05 3.9E-05 4.5E-05 5.0E-05 5.6E-05
 0
12
90
60
30
0
0.0E+00 5.6E-06 1.1E-05 1.7E-05 2.2E-05 2.8E-05 3.4E-05 3.9E-05 4.5E-05 5.0E-05 5.6E-05

Curvature (1/mm)
 fc' 25 Tulangan Tunggal fc' 25 Tulangan Rangkap

0 0 0 0
Mcr Øcr Mcr
62.5167 4.8E-07 4.8E-07 62.5167
(kNm)
My (1/mm)
Øy (kNm)
My
287.405 6E-06 5.9E-06 288.965
(kNm)
Mn (1/mm)
Øu (kNm)
Mn
295.43 3.39E-05 4.3E-05 300.988
(kNm) (1/mm) (kNm)
μØ 5.64755473 7.2803596198 μØ

fc' 30 Tulangan Tunggal fc' 30 Tulangan Rangkap

0 0 0 0
Mcr Øcr Mcr
68.4836 4.8E-07 4.8E-07 68.4836
(kNm)
My (1/mm)
Øy (kNm)
My
288.59 5.91E-06 5.8E-06 289.874
(kNm)
Mn (1/mm)
Øu (kNm)
Mn
299.432 4.07E-05 4.8E-05 303.329
(kNm) (1/mm) (kNm)
μØ 6.88492096 8.2379685651 μØ

fc' 35 Tulangan Tunggal fc' 35 Tulangan Rangkap

0 0 0 0
Mcr Øcr Mcr
73.9707 4.8E-07 4.8E-07 73.9707
(kNm)
My (1/mm)
Øy (kNm)
My
289.566 5.84E-06 5.7E-06 290.641
(kNm)
Mn (1/mm)
Øu (kNm)
Mn
302.29 4.73E-05 5.2E-05 305.355
(kNm) (1/mm) (kNm)
μØ 8.10182208 9.1078454493 μØ

fc' 40 Tulangan Tunggal fc' 40 Tulangan Rangkap

0 0 0 0
Mcr Øcr Mcr
79.078 4.8E-07 4.8E-07 79.08
(kNm)
My (1/mm)
Øy (kNm)
My
290.391 5.78E-06 5.7E-06 291.30
(kNm)
Mn (1/mm)
Øu (kNm)
Mn
304.434 5.38E-05 5.6E-05 307.187
(kNm) (1/mm) (kNm)
μØ 9.31951975 9.9212217095 μØ
 Daktilitas
Mutu
Tunggal Rangkap
25 5.6476 7.2804
daktilitas-kuat tekan
30 11.0
6.8849 8.2380
35 10.0
8.1018 9.1078
40 9.0
9.3195 9.9212
8.0
7.0
da ktl i tas

6.0
Tulangan
5.0
Tunggal
4.0 Tulangan
3.0 Rangkap
2.0
1.0
0.0
25 2 7 .5 30 3 2 .5 35 3 7 .5 40
kuat tekan (mPA)

Momen-Curvature

0
33
0
30
0
27
0
24
0
21
Momen (kNm)

0
18
0
15 fc' 25 Tulangan Tunggal
fc' 25 Tulangan Rangkap
0
12 fc' 30 Tulangan Tunggal
fc' 30 Tulangan Rangkap
90 fc' 35 Tulangan Tunggal
fc' 35 Tulangan Rangkap
60 fc' 40 Tulangan Tunggal
fc' 40 Tulangan Rangkap
30
0
0.0E+00 1.0E-05 2.0E-05 3.0E-05 4.0E-05 5.0E-05 6.0E-05
Curvature (1/mm)