SISTEM PROTEKSI

PEMUTUS TENAGA LISTRIK (CB)

MAKALAH
Disusun Untuk Memenuhi Tugas Harian Mata Kuliah Umum Bahasa Indonesia
Jurusan Teknik Elektro Program Studi Teknik Listrik

Oleh :
Areza Oktayansyah
061630311416

POLITEKNIK NEGERI SRIWIJAYA

PALEMBANG
2018

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 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .............................................................................................. i

DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... xii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................1

1.1. LatarBelakang ..............................................................................................1

1.2. Perumusan Masalah .....................................................................................2

1.3. Tujuan dan Manfaat .....................................................................................2

1.3.1. Tujuan ..............................................................................................2

1.3.2. Manfaat ............................................................................................2

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA............................................................................3

2.1. Pemutus Tenaga Listrik (CB) ......................................................................3

2.1.1 Pengertian Pemutus Tenaga (PMT) .................................................3

2.1.2 Fungsi Bagian Utama PMT..............................................................4

BAB III PEMBAHASAN ......................................................................................6

3.1. Circuit Breaker ............................................................................................6

3.1.2 . Prinsip Kerja PMT ..........................................................................6

3.1.2.1. Prinsip Kerja PMT dengan banyak menggunakan Minyak ........6

3.1.1.2. Prinsip Kerja PMT dengan sedikit menggunakan Minyak .........6

3.1.1.3. Prinsip Kerja PMT dengan Media Udara Hembus .....................6

3.1.1.4. Prinsip Kerja PMT Dengan Media Gas SF6 ...............................9

3.1.2 Klasifikasi Pemutus Tenaga (PMT) ..................................................10

3.1.2.1 Berdasarkan Besar / Kelas Tegangan..........................................10

3.1.2.2 Berdasarkan Jumlah Mekanik Penggerak (Tripping Coil) .........10

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 3.1.3 Media Pemadaman Busur Api listrik ...............................................12

3.1.4 Mekanisme Kerja Pemutus Tenaga (PMT) .......................................20

3.2 Trafo Instrumen ..........................................................................................21

3.3 Relay ..........................................................................................................23

BAB IV KESIMPULAN ......................................................................................73

5.1. Kesimpulan ...................................................................................................73

5.2. Saran .............................................................................................................73

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA............................................................................5

Gambar 2.1 Struktur dasar dan symbol sel surya ................................................5

Gambar 2.2 Rangkaian sel surya..........................................................................7

Gambar 2.3 Arduino uno .....................................................................................7

Gambar 2.4 Bagian bagian penting arduino ......................................................10

Gambar 2.5 Pemrograman arduino Uno ............................................................15

Gambar 2.6 Void setup dan Void loop ..............................................................15

Gambar 2.7 Void setup ......................................................................................16

Gambar 2.8 Void loop........................................................................................16

Gambar 2.9 Bagian – bagianSoftware Arduino .................................................17

Gambar 2.10 Sensor ultrasonik ............................................................................24

Gambar 2.11 Cara kerja sensor ultrasonik ..........................................................25

Gambar 2.13 Motor Servo ...................................................................................26

Gambar 2.14 Contoh lebar pulsa sinyal kontrol ..................................................28

Gambar 2.15 Motor DC .......................................................................................29

Gambar 2.16 Geared Motor DC ...........................................................................29

Gambar 2.17 Motor Servo ..................................................................................30

Gambar 2.18 Saklar DPST ...................................................................................31

Gambar 2.19 LCD 16 x 2 .....................................................................................32

Gambar 2.20 Skematik LCD 16 x 2.....................................................................33

Gambar 2.21 Inter Intergrated Circuit (I2C) ........................................................34

Gambar 2.22 Baterai Primer ................................................................................35

Gambar 2.23 BateraiSekunder .............................................................................35

Gambar 2.24 Bentuk LED .....................................................................................37

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Gambar 2.25Simbol LED.......................................................................................37

BAB III RANCANG BANGUN ..........................................................................39

Gambar 3.1 Flowchart Perancangan dan PembuatanAlat ..................................39

Gambar 3.2 Diagram Blok miniature palang pintu kereta api otomatis ............40

Gambar 3.3 Rangkaian Solar Sel, baterai dan switch1 ......................................40

Gambar 3.4 Arduino Uno .................................................................................41

Gambar 3.5 Rangkaian Switch 2........................................................................42

Gambar 3.6 Rangkaian Sensor Ultrasonik .........................................................42

Gambar 3.7 Rangkaian Motor Servo 1 dan Motor Servo 2 ...............................43

Gambar 3.8 Rangkain LED ...............................................................................43

Gambar 3.9 Rangkaian LCD 1 dan LCD 2 ........................................................44

Gambar 3.10 Gambar PerancanganPerangkatLunak ...........................................45

Gambar 3.11 RangkaianSistemKendali ...............................................................46

Gambar 3.12 Tampilan Web Download ..............................................................46

Gambar 3.13 License Agreement.........................................................................47

Gambar 3.14 Installation Option .........................................................................47

Gambar 3.15 Installation folder ...........................................................................48

Gambar 3.16 Proses Extract ................................................................................48

Gambar 3.17 Penginstalan USB Driver ..............................................................48

Gambar 3.18 ProesesInstalasiSelesai ...................................................................49

Gambar 3.19 TampilanAwal Software Arduino .................................................49

Gambar 3.20 RancanganRumahKendali ..............................................................50

Gambar 3.21 RancanganRumahKendali 3D ........................................................51

Gambar 3.22 RancanganTiang Sensor 1 dan 3 ....................................................51

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Gambar 3.23 RancanganTiang Sensor 1 dan 3 3D ..............................................52

Gambar 3.24 RancanganTiang Sensor 2 .............................................................52

Gambar 3.25 RancanganTiang Sensor 2 3D ........................................................53

Gambar 3.26 Rancang Rel Kereta........................................................................53

Gambar 3.27 RancanganTempat Motor Servo ....................................................54

Gambar 3.28 RancanganPalangPintuKereta ........................................................54

Gambar 3.29 RancanganLampu Jalan .................................................................55

Gambar 3.30 RancanganLampu Jalan 3D............................................................56

Gambar 3.31 Rancang Alas Alat..........................................................................57

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .............................................................62

Gambar 4.1 Grafik Tegangan ............................................................................64
Gambar 4.2 Grafik Lux .....................................................................................64

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