DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................ i

KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... v
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... vi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... 1
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA......................................................................... 2
2.1 Reaktor ................................................................................................... 2
2.2 Jenis Jenis Reaktor................................................................................. 2
2.2.1 Reaktor Batch .............................................................................. 2
2.2.2 Reaktor Tubular .......................................................................... 5
2.2.3 Tangki Berpengaduk ................................................................... 6
2.2.4 Reaktor Fluidisasi ....................................................................... 8
2.2.5 Reaktor Packed Bed .................................................................... 9
BAB III DASAR PERANCANGAN .................................................................. 12
3.1 Reaktor Fixed Bed Multitubular ........................................................... 12
3.2 Persamaan dan Perhitungan Perancangan Tangki ................................ 12
3.2.1 Densitas dan Viskositas ............................................................... 12
3.2.2 Volume Reaktor........................................................................... 13
3.2.3 Jumlah Tube ................................................................................ 13
3.2.4 Shell ............................................................................................. 14
3.2.5 Head dan Bottom ......................................................................... 15
3.2.6 Tinggi Reaktor ............................................................................. 16
3.2.7 Nozzle .......................................................................................... 16
3.2.8 Flange, Bolt, dan Gasket.............................................................. 18
3.2.9 Tebal Flange ................................................................................ 21
3.2.10 Berat Reaktor ............................................................................. 22
3.2.11 Support ...................................................................................... 22
BAB IV SPESIFIKASI ALAT ........................................................................... 23
4.1 Reaktor Desulfurisasi ........................................................................... 23

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 4.2 Reaktor Pre-Reforming ........................................................................ 25
4.3 Reaktor Steam Reforming .................................................................... 27
4.4 Reaktor Metanol ................................................................................... 29
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN PERHITUNGAN

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Reaktor Batch .................................................................................. 3

Gambar 2.2 Reaktor Tubular ............................................................................... 5
Gambar 2.3 Reaktor CSTR.................................................................................. 7
Gambar 2.4 Reaktor Fludisasi ............................................................................. 9
Gambar 2.5 Reaktor Packed Bed ......................................................................... 10
Gambar 3.1 Desain Tutup.................................................................................... 15
Gambar 3.2 Nozzle .............................................................................................. 16
Gambar 3.3 Flange .............................................................................................. 18
Gambar 3.4 Gasket .............................................................................................. 18

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 4.1 Reaktor Desulfurisasi ......................................................................... 23

Tabel 4.2 Reaktor Pre-Reforming .......................................................................25
Tabel 4.3 Reaktor Steam Reforming ...................................................................27
Tabel 4.4 Reaktor Metanol ..................................................................................29

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