DAFTAR ISI

BAB I: KONSEP DASAR SEL DALAM KEPERAWATAN 1

Topik 1.
Pengertian, Struktur dan Fungsi Komponen Sel dan Jaringan …………..……............... 3
Latihan ………….……………………………………........... .......................................................................... 20
Ringkasan ……...………………………………….......................................................................... 22
Tes 1 ……………………………………..…….......................................................... ....................................... 23

Topik 2.
Pembelahan Sel .................... …….. .................................................................................................................. 25
Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……........................ ......................... 29
Ringkasan ..…………………………………................................................................................. 30
Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 30

Topik 3.
Genetika ……. ................................................................................................................................................... 32
Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 43
Ringkasan …………………………………............ .......................................................................................... 44
Tes 3 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 45

KUNCI JAWABAN TES ................................................................................................................................. 48

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................................................................... 53

BAB II: BIOMEKANIK BIOLISTRIK DAN FLUIDA 55

Topik 1.
Biomekanika ..................................................................................................................................................... 57
Latihan ……….………………………………………....................................................................... 63
Ringkasan …..………………………………….......................... ................................................................ 64
Tes 1 .……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 65

Topik 2.
Bioelektrik ......................................................................................................................................................... 65
Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 70
Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 70

Topik 3.
Fluida dan Cairan Tubuh ................................................................................................................................ 72
Latihan ……….………………………………………....................................................................... 78
Ringkasan …..…………………………………........................................................................... 78
Tes 3 .……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 78

GLOSARIUM ................................................................................................................................................... 79

BAB III: BIOOPTIK, BIOAKUSTIK, DAN BIOTHERMIK 81

Topik 1.
Biooptik ............................................................................................................................................................. 83
Latihan ………………………………………….............................................................................. 90
Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 91

Topik 2.
BIoakustik ......................................................................................................................................................... 92
Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 96
Ringkasan …………………………………................. ................................................................................... 96
Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 96

Topik 3.
Biothermik...................................................................................................................................................... 97
Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 103
Tes 3 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................... ............................ 103

GLOSARIUM ................................................................................................................................................ 104

BAB IV: KARBOHIDRAT PROTEIN LIPID 105

Topik 1.
Proses Pencernaan dan Metabolisme Karbohidrat .................................................................................... 106
Latihan ………………………………………………....................................................................... 114
Ringkasan ……..…………………………………................................................................... ....................... 116
Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 116

Topik 2.
Proses Pencernaan dan Metabolisme Protein ............................................................................................. 118
Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 126
Ringkasan …………………………………................................................................................. 128
Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……........................ ............................................................. 128

Topik 3.
Proses Pencernaan dan Metabolisme Lipid ................................................................................................ 130
Latihan …….………………………………..............................................……....... ....................................... 138
Ringkasan ….…………………………………............................................................................... 140
Tes 3 .……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 140

KUNCI JAWABAN TES .............................................................................................................................. 143

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................................................... 144

BAB V: ENZIM MINERAL VITAMIN 145

Topik 1.
Enzim .............................................................................................................................................................. 146
Latihan ………………………………………………................................................................ ................ 151
Ringkasan ……………..………………………........................................................................... 152
Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 152

Topik 2.
Enzim Mineral Vitamin ................................................................................................................................ 155
Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 161
Ringkasan …………………………………..... ............................................................................................... 161
Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……. .................................................................................... 162

Topik 3.
Vitamin ........................................................................................................................................................... 164
Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 172
Ringkasan …………………………………..... ............................................................................................... 172
Tes 3 ……………………….…………………..……. .................................................................................... 173

KUNCI JAWABAN TES .............................................................................................................................. 175

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................................................... 176

BAB VI: ANATOMI FISIOLOGI SISTEM KARDIOVASKULER DAN SISTEM

PERNAFASAN 177

Topik 1.
Struktur dan Fungsi Sistem Kardiovaskuler .............................................................................................. 179
Latihan ……….………………………………………....................................................................... 184
Ringkasan ………………………………………................................... ................................................... 186
Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 186

Topik 2.
Anatomi Fisiologi Sistem Pernafasan (Respirasi) ....................................................................................... 189
Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 199
Ringkasan ………………………………….................................................................................. 200
Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 201

BAB VII: ANATOMI FISIOLOGI SISTEM PENCERNAAN DAN SISTEM PERKEMIHAN 203

Topik 1.
Anatomi dan Fisiologi Sistem Pencernaan .................................................................................................. 204
Latihan ……….………………………………………....................................................................... 216
Ringkasan ………………………………………........................................................................... 216
Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 217

Topik 2.
Anatomi dan Fisiologi Ginjal dan Saluran Perkemihan ............................................................................ 219
Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 228
Ringkasan ………………………………….................................................................................. 228
Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……............................................... ...................................... 230

BAB VIII: ANATOMI FISIOLOGI SISTEM SARAF DAN ENDOKRIN 232

Topik 1.
Anatomi Sistem Persyarafan ........................................................................................................................ 233
Latihan ……….………………………………………....................................................................... 243
Ringkasan ………………………………………........................................................................... 244
Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……........................................... .......................................... 244
Topik 2.
Anatomi Fisiologi Sistem Endokrin ............................................................................................................. 246
Latihan ……………………………………..............................................…….............. ................................ 262
Ringkasan ………………………………….................................................................................. 263
Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 264

BAB IX: ANATOMI FISIOLOGI STRUKTUR FUNGSI DARAH DAN STRUKTUR FUNGSI
KELENJAR GETAH BENING 266

Topik 1.
Anatomi Fisiologi Darah dan Fungsinya ..................................................................................................... 267
Latihan ……….………………………………………................................................................................... 273
Ringkasan ………………………………………........................................................................... 274
Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................... ............................ 275

Topik 2.
Struktur dan Fungsi Kelenjar Getah Bening .............................................................................................. 277
Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 282
Ringkasan ………………………………….................................................................................. 283
Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 283

BAB X: STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI REPRODUKSI SERTA TUMBUH KEMBANG JANIN 286

Topik 1.
Struktur dan Fungsi Organ Reproduksi Wanita ........................................................................................ 287
Latihan ……….………………………………………....................................................................... 294
Ringkasan ………………………………………........................................................................... 294
Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 295

Topik 2.
Struktur dan Fungsi Organ Reproduksi Pria ............................................................................................. 297
Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 302
Ringkasan ………………………………….................................. .................................................................. 302
Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 303

Topik 3.
Konsepsi dan Embriologi Dasar ................................................................................................................... 305
Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 313
Ringkasan ………………………………….................................................................................. 314
Tes 3 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 314

KUNCI JAWABAN TES .............................................................................................................................. 316

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................................................... 318

BAB XI: STRUKTUR & FUNGSI RANGKA, OTOT DAN SENDI 319

Topik 1.
Struktur & Fungsi Rangka (Skeletal) .......................................................................................................... 320
Latihan ……….………………………………………....................................................................... 326
Ringkasan ………………………………………........................................................................... 327
Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 328

Topik 2.
Struktur dan Fungsi Sendi ............................................................................................................................ 330
Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 332
Ringkasan ………………………………….................................................................................. 333
Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……............................................ ......................................... 334

Topik 3.
Struktur dan Fungsi Otot ............................................................................................................................. 336
Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............... ............................... 341
Ringkasan ………………………………….................................................................................. 341
Tes 3 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 342

KUNCI JAWABAN TES .............................................................................................................................. 344

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................................................... 346

BAB XII: STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SENSORIK 347

Topik 1.
Struktur dan Fungsi Penglihatan ................................................................................................................. 348
Latihan ……….………………………………………....................................................................... 353
Ringkasan ………………………………………........................................................................... 353
Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 354

Topik 2.
Struktur dan Fungsi Pendengaran dan Penciuman ................................................................................... 356
Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 363
Ringkasan ………………………………….................................................... ................................................ 364
Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 364

Topik 3.
Struktur dan Fungsi Pengecapan dan Peraba (Kulit) ................................................................................ 366
Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 372
Ringkasan ………………………………….................................................................................. 373
Tes 3 ……………………….…………………..…….. ................................................................................... 373

KUNCI JAWABAN TES .............................................................................................................................. 374

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................................................... 376