STEP PERHITUNGAN LEACHING

Dari praktikum, dapet data ampas dan data berat krim

W ampas + W
alufo W alufo W ampas
1 tahap 54.6797 1.5882 53.0735
2 tahap 71.8431 3.8219 68.0212
3 tahap 70.5232 2.2076 68.3156

Krim
total
n=1 tahap 1 43.96224
tahap 1 50.04226
n=2 tahap 2 9.2777
Xn
a jumlah
% Krim Kn = Modifikasi
Tahap Xn prak krim (sisa krim Ekstrak krim pelarut
n Xn
(x) bahan) (g) terekstrak/ kumulatif (g) (ml)
hitung
tahap (g)
0 43.962 0 0 0
1
1 43.962 200 100
0 50.0423+9.277 0 0 0/59.32x100%

1 9.277 50.0423 50.0423 200 50.0423/59.32x100%

2
50.0423+9.277
2 9.2777 200 9.277/59.32x100%
=59.32
0 41.082+3.478+1.0766 0 0
1 3.478 +1.0766 41.082 41.082 200 41.082/45.63x100%
3
2 1.0766 3.478 41.082+3.478 200 3.478/45.63x100%
3 1.0766 45.63 200 1.0766/45.63x100%
 tahap 1 41.08238
tahap 2 3.478413
n=3 tahap 3 1.076637

1) Isi data berat krim di kolom jumlah krim terekstrak, lengkapi kolom disampingnya

Isi data ampas,

Xw = Jumlah cairan (santan)
X0 = Krim awal
Xw + yxw = Santan + pelarut air (200 ml)
y = jumlah air/ jumlah santan

n
Xw / (Xw+ yxw) =
Ampas Xw X0 Xw+ yxw
1/(1+y)

1 146.9265
200 g- 53.0735 g =
tahap 53.0735 43.96 (belum dibilas
146.9265
dgn air) 1.0000
146.9265 43.96 346.9265 0.4235
2
68.0212 200 g-68.0212g= 132g 59.32
Tahap 131.9788 1.0000
132 59.32 331.9788 0.3976
132 59.32 331.9788 0.3976
 3 200 g – 68.3156 g =
68.3156 45.63
Tahap 131.6844 g 131.6844 1.0000
131.6844 45.63 331.6844 0.3970
131.6844 45.63 331.6844 0.3970
131.6844 45.63 331.6844 0.3970

2) Buat perhitungan Xn (krim) teoritis, hitung nilai Kn nya

𝑋𝑤
X1 = X0 (𝑋𝑤+𝑦 𝑥𝑤)) = X0 (1/1+y)
𝑋𝑤 𝑋𝑤
X2 = X1 (𝑋𝑤+𝑦 𝑥𝑤)) = X0 (𝑋𝑤+𝑦 𝑥𝑤)) 2
𝑋𝑤
Xn = X0 ((𝑋𝑤+𝑦 𝑥𝑤)) 𝑛

Xn Prakt Xn Modifikasi
Tahap Kn =
n
(x) Xn hitung

0 43.962 Xo = 43.96 = 43.96/43.96 =1

1 X1 = X0 (Xw/Xw+y)^1 = 43.96*0.4235 =
1 0 0
18.61 g
0 59.32 Xo = 59.32 gram 59.32/59.32 =1
X1 = X0 (Xw/Xw+y)^1 = 59.32*(0.3976)^1
1 9.2777 23.58/9.277 = 0.394
2 = 23.58 g
X1 = X0 (Xw/Xw+y)^2 = 59.32*(0.9376)^2
2 0 0
= 3.68 gr
0 45.637 45,63 gram 1.0000
1 4.555 18,1187 gram 0.2514
3 0.5954
2 1.076 1.8083 gram
3 0 0.4274 gr 0.0000
 3) Buat Persamaan Modifikasi
Xn modif = (persamaan regresi Kn) x [Xn hitung]

Persamaan Regresi Kn (sumbu y) vs n (sumbu x) Leaching 2 tahap

Tahap
Kn (y)
(x)
0 1.0000
1 0.3934
2 0.0000
Y = -0.5n + 0.96
Persamaan Regresi Kn vs n Leaching 3 tahap
Tahap
Kn (y)
(x)
0 1.0000
1 0.2514
 2 0.5954
3 0.0000
y = -0.2656 n + 0.86

Xn Prakt Xn Modifikasi
Tahap Persamaan Regresi Kn
n
(x) Xn hitung (y’)

0 43.962 Xo = 43.96
1
1 0 X1 = 18.61 g
-0.5*(0) + 0.96 = 0.96
0 59.32 Xo = 59.32 gram = 0.96*59.32 gram = 57.21 g

-0.5*(1) + 0.96 = 0.46

2 1 9.2777 X1 = 23.58 g = 0.46*23,58 gram = 10,95 g

-0.5*(2) + 0.96 = -0.034

2 0 X1 = 3.68 gr = -0.034*3.68 g= -0.052 g

0 45.637 45,63 gram -0.2656*(0) + 0.86 = 0.86 =0.86*45.63 g = 39.25 g

1 4.555 18,1187 gram -0.2656*(1) + 0.86 = 0.59 0.59*18,11 g = 10.77 g
3 -0.2656*(2) + 0.86 = 0.32
2 1.076 1.8083 gram 0.32*1.808 g = 0.23 g
3 0 0.4274 gr -0.2656*(3) + 0.86 = 0.063 0.063*0.4274 g = 0.0043 g