KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah melimpahkan rahmat dan

karunianya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi dengan judul “

PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENDETEKSI KEBOCORAN GAS DENGAN

NOTIFICATION SMS BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO ATMEGA 328 ” laporan

skripsi ini disusun untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat dalam memperoleh gelar

sarjana teknik (ST) pada program studi S1 Teknik Elektro Universitas Riau

Kepulauan Batam

Dalam melakukan penelitian dan penyusunan laporan tesis ini penulis

telah mendapatkan dukungan dan bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Penulis

mengucapkan banyak terima kasih yang takterhingga kepada :

1. Pamor Gunoto, S.T,M.T selaku Dekan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Riau

Kepulauan Batam dan Dr. Suryo Hartanto,S.T,M.pd.T selaku Wakil

Dekan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Riau Kepulauan Batam.

2. M.Irsyam, ST.M.SI selaku ketua progaram studi Teknik Elektro

Univesitas Riau kepulauan Batam yang memberi izin kepada penulis

untuk belajar.

3. Reza Nandika,ST,M,Eng selaku dosen pembimbing utama, dan M.Irsyam,

ST.M.SI selaku dosen pembimbing pendamping, yang telah dengan penuh

kesebaran dan ketulusan memberikan ilmu dan bimbingan terbaik kepada

penulis.
4. Seluruh staff pengajar jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Batam

5. Kedua orang tua. Mamah dan Ayah serta kakak dan istri kakakku yang tak

pernah berhenti memberikan doa dan dukungan penulis. Semoga allah

SWT tetap memberikan berkat dan rahmatnya.

6. Rekan – rekan di Fakultas Teknik Elektro Universitas Riau Kepulauan dan

Rekan – rekan seperantauan.

Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa laporan skripsi ini masih

jauh sempurna untuk itu semua jenis saran kritik dan masukan yang

bersifat membangun sangat penulis harankan. Akhir kata semoga tulisan

ini dapat memberikan manfaat dan memberikan manfaat dan memberikan

wawasan tambahan bagi para pembaca dan khususnya bagi penulis sendiri.

Batam 2018

Juardi

Npm : 13.03.0.050
 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL................................................................................................i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN.................................................................................ii

PERNYATAAN.......................................................................................................v

HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN.............................................................................vi

PRAKATA.............................................................................................................vii

DAFTAR ISI..........................................................................................................ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR.............................................................................................xii

DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................................xiv

ABSTRACT............................................................................................................xv

ABSTRAK............................................................................................................xvi

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN .....................................................................................1

1.1 Latar Belakang.......................................................................................1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah..................................................................................2

1.3 Batasan Masalah....................................................................................2

1.4 Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................................3

1.5 Manfaat Penelitian.................................................................................3

1.6 Sistematika Penulisan............................................................................3

BAB II. LANDASAN TEORI................................................................................5

 2.1 Tinjauan Pustaka....................................................................................5

2.2 Landasan Teori.......................................................................................6

2.2.1 Arduino Uno Atmega 328.......................................................6

2.2.2 Software Arduino (IDE)........................................................10

2.2.3 Sensor Gas MQ-6..................................................................13

2.2.4 Module GSM SIM900A.......................................................15

2.2.5 Buzzer...................................................................................17

2.2.6 Blower fan.............................................................................18

2.2.7 LCD.......................................................................................19

2.3 Penelitian Relevan................................................................................21

2.4 Hipotesis...............................................................................................22

BAB III. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .............................................................23

3.1 Alat dan Bahan.....................................................................................23

3.1.1 Alat........................................................................................23

3.1.2 Bahan.....................................................................................24

3.2 Alir penelitian ......................................................................................25

3.3 Perancangan Sistem.............................................................................27

3.3.1 Blok Diagram........................................................................29

3.3.2 Skematik Rangkaian..............................................................30

3.3.3 Diagram Flowchart ...............................................................31

3.4 Pengujian dan Penambilan Data...........................................................33

3.4.1 Pengujian Sensor MQ-6 dengan Arduino Uno.....................33

 3.4.2 Pengujian LCD dengan Arduino Uno...................................34

3.4.3 Pengujian Module SIM900A dengan Arduino Uno..............35

3.4.4 Pengujian Buzzer dengan Arduino Uno................................36

3.3.5 Pengujian Blower fan denganArduino Uno..........................37

3.3.6 Pengujian Alat Keseluruhan..................................................38

BAB IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN..............................................................39

4.1 Hasil dan Pengujian .............................................................................39

4.2 Pengujian Sensor MQ-6 dengan Arduino Uno....................................39

4.3 Pengujian Module SIM900A dengan Arduino Uno.............................41

4.4 Pengujian LCD dengan Arduino Uno..................................................42

4.5 Pengujian Buzzer dengan Arduino Uno...............................................43

4.6 Pengujian Blower fan denganArduino Uno.........................................44

4.7 Pengujian Alat Keseluruhan.................................................................45

4.8 Program Perancangan Pendeteksi Gas.................................................48

BAB V. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN....................................................54

5.1 Kesimpulan..........................................................................................53

5.1 Saran.....................................................................................................53
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Arduino Uno Atmega 328...................................................................6

Gambar 2.2 Bagian – Bagian Arduino Uno Atmega 328........................................8

Gambar 2.3 Tampilan Pembuka IDE.....................................................................11

Gambar 2.4 Tampilan antara muka software arduino IDE....................................12

Gambar 2.5 Karakteristik Sensor Gas LPG MQ-6.................................................14

Gambar 2.6 Module SIM900A..............................................................................15

Gambar 2.7 Buzzer.................................................................................................17

Gambar 2.8 Blower fan..........................................................................................18

Gambar 2.9 Bentuk fisik LCD 2X16.....................................................................19

Gambar 2.10 Pin Pada LCD.................................................................................20

Gambar 3.1 Diagram Alir Penelitian.....................................................................25

Gambar 3.2 Diagram Perancangan Sistem............................................................27

Gambar 3.3 Diagram Blok ...................................................................................39

Gambar 3.4 Wiring Diagram Skematik.................................................................30

Gamabar 3.5 Diagram Flowchart...........................................................................32

Gambar 3.6 Pengujian sensor MQ-6......................................................................33

Gambar 3.7 Pengujian LCD...................................................................................34

Gambar 3.8 Pengujian Module SIM900A.............................................................35

Gambar 3.9 Pengujian Buzzer................................................................................36

Gambar 3.10 Pengujian Blower fan......................................................................37

Gambar 4.1 Perancangan Pendeteksi Gas..............................................................49

Gambar 4.2 Pengujian Gas aktif............................................................................40

Gambar 4.3 Pengiriman pesen Module SIM900A ke Ponsel................................41

Gambar 4.4 Tampilan LCD pendeteksi gas...........................................................42

Gambar 4.5 Pengujian pada Buzzer ......................................................................43

Gambar 4.6 Pengujian pada Blower fan................................................................44

Gambar 4.7 Saat sensor mendeteksi gas................................................................46

Gambar 4.8 Saat Buzzer on....................................................................................46

Gambar 4.9 Saat Module SIM900A kirim pesan ke ponsel...................................47

Gambar 4.10 Saat Blower fan menghisap gas.......................................................47

Gambar 4.11 LCD Saat gas tidak terdeteksi..........................................................48

 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Spesifikasi Arduino Uno Atmega 328....................................................7

Tabel 2.2 Daftar pin Arduino Uno Atmega 328......................................................9

Tabel 2.3 Kegunaan tombol pada tampilan software Arduino IDE.......................13

Tabel 2.4 Definisi pin Module SIM900A.............................................................16

Tabel 3.1 Daftar peralatan yang digunakan ..........................................................23

Tabel 3.2 Daftar Bahan yang digunakan................................................................24

Tabel 4.1 Pengamatan pengujian sensor MQ-6.....................................................40

Tabel 4.2 Pengamatan pengujian Module SIM900A............................................41

Tabel 4.3 Pengamatan pengujian LCD..................................................................42

Tabel 4.4 Pengamatan pengujian Buzzer...............................................................43

Tabel 4.5 Pengamatan pengujian Blower fan........................................................44

Tabel 4.6 Pengujian Tegangan Alat Keseluruhan..................................................45