DAFTAR ISI

Hal

KELOMPOK UMUM................................................................................. 13

A. TUBERKULOSIS (TB) PARU............................................ 13

B. TB DENGAN HIV................................................................. 25
C. MORBILI................................................................................. 29
D. VARISELA.............................................................................. 32
E. MALARIA................................................................................ 35
F. LEPTOSPIROSIS.................................................................. 39
G. FILARIASIS............................................................................ 42
H. INFEKSI PADA UMBILIKUS............................................. 49
I. KANDIDIASIS MULUT....................................................... 52
J. LEPRA..................................................................................... 53
K. KERACUNAN MAKANAN.................................................. 63
L. ALERGI MAKANAN............................................................. 66
M. SYOK....................................................................................... 68
N. REAKSI ANAFILAKTIK....................................................... 74
O. DEMAM DENGUE DAN DBD.......................................... 79

DARAH, PEMBENTUKAN DARAH DAN SISTEM IMUN......... 88

A. ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI.............................................. 88

B. HIV/AIDS TANPA KOMPLIKASI..................................... 92
C. LUPUS ERITEMATOSUS SISTEMIK............................. 99
D. LIMFADENITIS..................................................................... 104
DIGESTIVE
E. ULKUS MULUT (AFTOSA, HERPES)............................. 108
F. REFLUKSGASTROESOFAGEAL..................................... 114
G. GASTRITIS............................................................................. 117
iii
 H. INTOLERANSI MAKANAN................................................. 120
I. MALABSORBSI MAKANAN.............................................. 122
J. DEMAM TIFOID................................................................... 125
K. GASTROENTERITIS (KOLERA DAN GIARDIASIS)... 133
L. DISENTRI BASILER DAN DISENTRI AMUBA............ 144
M. PERDARAHAN GASTROINTESTINAL........................... 147
N. HEMOROID GRADE 1-2................................................... 154
O. HEPATITIS A......................................................................... 157
P. HEPATITIS B......................................................................... 159
Q. KOLESISTITIS...................................................................... 163
R. APENDISITIS AKUT............................................................ 165
S. PERITONITIS........................................................................ 170
T. PAROTITIS............................................................................. 172
U. ASKARIASIS (INFEKSI CACING GELANG)................. 176
V. ANKILOSTOMIASIS (INFEKSI CACING TAMBANG.. 180
W. SKISTOSOMIASIS............................................................... 184
X. TAENIASIS............................................................................. 187
Y. STRONGILOIDIASIS........................................................... 190

MATA ......................................................................................................... 193

A. MATA KERING/DRY EYE.................................................. 193

B. BUTA SENJA........................................................................ 196
C. HORDEOLUM....................................................................... 198
D. KONJUNGTIVITIS............................................................... 201
E. BLEFARITIS.......................................................................... 204
F. PERDARAHAN SUBKONJUNGTIVA.............................. 207
G. BENDA ASING DI KONJUNGTIVA................................ 209
H. ASTIGMATISME.................................................................. 212
I. HIPERMETROPIA................................................................ 214
J. MIOPIA RINGAN.................................................................. 216
iv
 K. PRESBIOPIA......................................................................... 218
L. KATARAK PADA PASIEN DEWASA............................... 220
M. GLAUKOMA AKUT.............................................................. 223
N. GLAUKOMA KRONIS......................................................... 226
O. TRIKIASIS.............................................................................. 229
P. EPISKLERITIS...................................................................... 232
Q. TRAUMA KIMIA MATA...................................................... 235
R. LASERASI KELOPAK MATA............................................ 238
S. HIFEMA.................................................................................. 240
T. RETINOPATI DIABETIK.................................................... 243
TELINGA
A. OTITIS EKSTERNA............................................................. 246
B. OTITIS MEDIA AKUT......................................................... 249
C. OTITIS MEDIA SUPURATIF KRONIK........................... 253
D. BENDA ASING DI TELINGA............................................ 256
E. SERUMEN PROP................................................................. 259
KARDIOVASKULER
F. ANGINA PEKTORIS STABIL............................................ 262
G. INFARK MIOKARD............................................................. 267
H. TAKIKARDIA......................................................................... 271
I. GAGAL JANTUNG AKUT DAN KRONIK....................... 274
J. CARDIORESPIRATORY ARREST...................................... 278
K. HIPERTENSI ESENSIAL................................................... 280
MUSKULOSKELETAL
L. FRAKTUR TERBUKA......................................................... 287
M. FRAKTUR TERTUTUP....................................................... 290
N. POLIMIALGIA REUMATIK................................................ 292
O. ARTRITIS REUMATOID.................................................... 295
P. ARTRITIS, OSTEOARTRITIS........................................... 301
Q. VULNUS................................................................................. 303

v
 R. LIPOMA.................................................................................. 307
NEUROLOGI
A. TENSION HEADACHE......................................................... 309
S. MIGREN................................................................................. 313
T. VERTIGO............................................................................... 319
U. TETANUS............................................................................... 327
V. RABIES................................................................................... 334
W. MALARIA SEREBRAL........................................................ 339
X. EPILEPSI................................................................................ 342
Y. TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK (TIA)............................ 351
A. STROKE................................................................................. 356
Z. BELLS’ PALSY....................................................................... 364
A. STATUS EPILEPTIKUS...................................................... 371
AA. DELIRIUM............................................................................. 374
B. KEJANG DEMAM................................................................ 378
C. TETANUS NEONATORUM............................................... 383
PSIKIATRI
D. GANGGUAN SOMATOFORM.......................................... 387
E. DEMENSIA............................................................................ 393
F. INSOMNIA............................................................................. 396
G. GANGGUAN CAMPURAN ANXIETAS DAN DEPRESI
.................................................................................................. 399
H. GANGGUAN PSIKOTIK..................................................... 403
RESPIRASI
A. INFLUENZA........................................................................... 408
B. FARINGITIS AKUT.............................................................. 411
C. LARINGITIS AKUT.............................................................. 416
D. TONSILITIS AKUT............................................................... 421
E. BRONKITIS AKUT............................................................... 427
F. ASMA BRONKIAL (ASMA STABIL)................................ 431

vi
 G. STATUS ASMATIKUS (ASMA AKUT BERAT)............. 448
H. PNEUMONIA ASPIRASI..................................................... 455
I. PNEUMONIA, BRONKOPNEUMONIA........................... 457
J. PNEUMOTORAKS............................................................... 466
K. PPOK (PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS)..... 469
L. EPISTAKSIS.......................................................................... 475
M. BENDA ASING DI HIDUNG............................................. 481
N. FURUNKEL PADA HIDUNG............................................. 485
O. RINITIS AKUT....................................................................... 487
P. RINITIS VASOMOTOR....................................................... 491
Q. RINITIS ALERGI.................................................................. 494
R. SINUSITIS (RINOSINUSITIS)........................................... 498
KULIT
A. MILIARIA................................................................................ 507
B. VERUKA VULGARIS.......................................................... 511
C. HERPES ZOSTER............................................................... 514
D. HERPES SIMPLEKS........................................................... 517
E. MOLUSKUM KONTAGIOSUM......................................... 521
F. REAKSI GIGITAN SERANGGA........................................ 524
G. SKABIES................................................................................ 528
H. PEDIKULOSIS KAPITIS..................................................... 531
I. PEDIKULOSIS PUBIS........................................................ 535
J. DERMATOFITOSIS............................................................. 537
K. PITIRIASIS VERSIKOLOR/ TINEA VERSIKOLOR.... 541
L. PIODERMA............................................................................ 544
M. ERISIPELAS.......................................................................... 549
N. DERMATITIS SEBOROIK................................................. 552
O. DERMATITIS ATOPIK........................................................ 555
P. DERMATITIS NUMULARIS.............................................. 561
Q. LIKEN SIMPLEKS KRONIK (NEURODERMATITIS

vii
 SIRKUMKRIPTA)................................................................. 564
R. DERMATITIS KONTAK ALERGIK.................................. 567
S. DERMATITIS KONTAK IRITAN....................................... 571
T. NAPKIN ECZEMA (DERMATITIS POPOK).................... 575
U. DERMATITIS PERIORAL.................................................. 578
V. PITIRIASIS ROSEA............................................................. 582
W. ERITRASMA.......................................................................... 584
X. SKROFULODERMA............................................................ 587
Y. HIDRADENITIS SUPURATIF........................................... 590
Z. AKNE VULGARIS RINGAN............................................... 594
AA. URTIKARIA............................................................................ 600
BB. EXANTHEMATOUS DRUG ERUPTION........................ 604
CC. FIXED DRUG ERUPTION................................................... 607
DD. CUTANEUS LARVA MIGRANS........................................ 610
EE. LUKA BAKAR DERAJAT I DAN II.................................. 613
FF. ULKUS PADA TUNGKAI................................................... 618
GG. SINDROM STEVENS-JOHNSON................................... 624
METABOLIK ENDOKRIN DAN NUTRISI
A. OBESITAS............................................................................. 628
B. TIROTOKSIKOSIS............................................................... 632
C. DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2........................................ 635
D. HIPERGLIKEMIA HIPEROSMOLAR NON KETOTIK 643
E. HIPOGLIKEMIA................................................................... 646
F. HIPERURISEMIA-GOUT ARTHRITIS............................ 649
G. LIPIDEMIA............................................................................. 652
H. MALNUTRISI ENERGI PROTEIN (MEP)....................... 662
GINJAL DAN SALURAN KEMIH
A. INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH............................................. 666
B. PIELONEFRITIS TANPA KOMPLIKASI......................... 669
C. FIMOSIS................................................................................. 673

viii
 D. PARAFIMOSIS...................................................................... 676
KESEHATAN WANITA
A. KEHAMILAN NORMAL...................................................... 678
B. HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM (MUAL DAN MUNTAH
PADA KEHAMILAN)............................................................ 688
C. ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI PADA KEHAMILAN....... 693
D. PRE-EKLAMPSIA................................................................ 696
E. EKLAMPSI............................................................................. 703
F. ABORTUS.............................................................................. 707
G. KETUBAN PECAH DINI (KPD)........................................ 714
H. PERSALINAN LAMA........................................................... 718
I. PERDARAHAN POST PARTUM / PENDARAHAN
PASCASALIN........................................................................ 723
J. RUPTUR PERINEUM TINGKAT 1-2.............................. 733
K. MASTITIS............................................................................... 742
L. INVERTED NIPPLE............................................................... 745
M. CRACKED NIPPLE................................................................ 748

A. FLUOR ALBUS/VAGINAL DISCHARGE NON GONORE

.................................................................................................. 751
B. SIFILIS.................................................................................... 756

C.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA....................................................................................... 49

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Hal

Gambar 2.1 Ligamen pada Tulang Belakang ................................................. 11

ix
Gambar 2.2 Otot-otot Perut ............................................................................ 12

Gambar 2.3 Otot-otot Punggung .................................................................... 13

Gambar 2.4 Latihan Pelvic Tilt ...................................................................... 26

Gambar 2.5 Latihan Back Bridge ................................................................... 27

Gambar 2.6 Latihan Supermans ..................................................................... 27

Gambar 2.7 Latihan Plank ............................................................................. 28

Gambar 2.8 Latihan The Cat .......................................................................... 28

Gambar 2.9 Latihan Seated Spinal Twist ....................................................... 29

Gambar 2.10 Latihan Basic Squat.................................................................... 29

Gambar 3.1 Visual Analogue Scale................................................................. 36

Gambar 3.2 Trunk flexion grade 0, 1, dan 2 .................................................. 37

Gambar 3.3 Trunk flexion grade 3.................................................................. 38

Gambar 3.4 Trunk flexion grade 4 ................................................................. 38

Gambar 3.5 Trunk flexion grade 5.................................................................. 38

Gambar 3.6 Trunk extention grade 0, 1, dan 2................................................ 39

Gambar 3.7 Trunk extention grade 3.............................................................. 39

Gambar 3.8 Trunk extention grade 4 dan 5..................................................... 39

Gambar 3.9 Trunk rotation grade 0 dan 1...................................................... 40

Gambar 3.10 Trunk rotation grade 2 .............................................................. 40

Gambar 3.11 Trunk rotation grade 3 .............................................................. 41

Gambar 3.12 Trunk rotation grade 4 .............................................................. 41

x
Gambar 3.13 Trunk rotation grade 5 .............................................................. 41

Gambar 3.14 Tes Straight Leg Raising ........................................................... 42

Gambar 3.15 Tes Bragard................................................................................ 42

Gambar 3.16 Tes Neri ..................................................................................... 43

DAFTAR TABEL

xi