DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................ ii
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................. iii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................ vi
DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................... ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ........................................................ 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah .................................................................. 2
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................. 2
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................ 3
1.5 Batasan Masalah ................................................................... 3
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ........................................................... 3
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Penelitian Terdahulu tentang Mortar Geopolymer ............... 5
2.2 Teori Geopolymer ............................................................... 12
2.3 Tanah .................................................................................... 14
2.3.1 Sistem Klasifikasi Tanah ........................................... 15
2.3.1.1 Sistem Klasifikasi AASHTO .......................... 15
2.3.1.2 Sistem Klasifikasi USCS ................................ 18
2.4 Material Penyusun Mortar Geopolymer ............................... 20
2.4.1 Abu Terbang ............................................................... 20
2.4.2 Tanah Laterit .............................................................. 22
2.4.3 Alkali Aktivator .......................................................... 22
2.4.4 Molaritas ..................................................................... 23
2.4.5 Air ............................................................................... 24
2.5 Konsistensi Flow ................................................................. 25
2.6 Kuat Tekan Mortar Geopolymer ......................................... 25
2.7 Perilaku Tegangan-Regangan Mortar................................... 26
2.8 Pola Retak dan Kehancuran.................................................. 27

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BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
3.1 Bagan Alir Penelitian .......................................................... 28
3.2 Waktu dan Lokasi Penelitian .............................................. 30
3.3 Jenis Penelitian dan Sumber Data ....................................... 30
3.4 Alat dan Bahan Penelitian ................................................... 30
3.5 Pemeriksaan Karakteristik Material .................................... 31
3.5.1 Tanah Laterit ........................................................... 31
3.5.2 Abu Terbang ........................................................... 31
3.6 Rancang Campuran Mortar Geopolymer ............................ 32
3.7 Pembuatan Benda Uji ......................................................... 33
3.8 Perawatan (Curing) Benda Uji ............................................ 34
3.9 Pengujian Kuat Tekan .......................................................... 34

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1 Karakteristik Material ........................................................ 37
4.1.1 Karakteristik Fisik Tanah Laterit.............................. 37
4.1.2 Karakteristik Kimia Tanah Laterit............................ 39
4.1.3 Karakteristik Fisik Abu Terbang ............................. 40
4.1.4 Karakteristik Kimia Abu Terbang ........................... 41
4.2 Uji Coba Campuran Awal .................................................. 42
4.3 Rancang Campuran Mortar Geopolymer ........................... 43
4.4 Flow Mortar Geopolymer .................................................. 44
4.5 Hubungan Tegangan-Regangan Mortar Geopolymer ........ 44
4.5.1 Konsentrasi NaOH 10 M ...……………..……….. 44
4.5.2 Konsentrasi NaOH 12 M ......................................... 46
4.6 Rekapitulasi Tegangan-Regangan....................................... 48
4.7 Pola Retak .......................................................................... 50
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1 Kesimpulan .......................................................................... 51
5.2 Saran .................................................................................... 51
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Sistem Klasifikasi Tanah Berdasarkan AASHTO ........................... 17

Tabel 2.2 Sistem Klasifikasi Tanah Berdasarkan USCS................................. 19
Tabel 2.3 Kebutuhan Kandungan Kimia Abu Terbang ................................... 21
Tabel 3.1 Pemeriksaan Karakteristik Tanah Laterit ......................................... 32
Tabel 3.2 Pemeriksaan Karakteristik Abu Terbang ........................................ 32
Tabel 3.3 Komposisi Campuran Mortar Geopolymer .................................... 33
Tabel 3.4 Jumlah Benda Uji Penelitian .......................................................... 33
Tabel 4.1 Hasil Pemeriksaan Karakteristik Tanah Laterit .............................. 38
Tabel 4.2 Karakteristik Kimia Tanah Laterit dengan XRD ............................. 39
Tabel 4.3 Hasil Pemeriksaan Karakteristik Fisik Abu Terbang ...................... 40
Tabel 4.4 Karakteristik Kimia Abu Terbang .................................................... 41
Tabel 4.5 Komposisi Uji Coba Campuran Awal.............................................. 42
Tabel 4.6 Komposisi Rancang Campuran Mortar Geopolymer ...................... 43
Tabel 4.7 Rekapitulasi Hubungan Tegangan-Regangan ................................. 49

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Grafik Plastisitas Untuk Klasifikasi Tanah Sistem AASHTO ... 15
Gambar 2.2 Abu Terbang Kelas F ................................................................. 21
Gambar 2.3 Abu Terbang Kelas C ................................................................. 21
Gambar 2.4 Hubungan Tegangan dan Regangan ........................................... 26
Gambar 2.5 Pola Kehancuran ......................................................................... 27
Gambar 3.1 Bagan Alir Penelitian ................................................................. 29
Gambar 3.2 Material Mortar Geopolymer ..................................................... 31
Gambar 3.3 Proses Curing Oven Benda Uji .................................................. 34
Gambar 3.4 Proses Curing Udara Benda Uji .................................................. 34
Gambar 3.5 Pengujian Kuat Tekan ................................................................. 36
Gambar 4.1 Hubungan Analisa Saringan dan Hidrometer Tanah Laterit ...... 39
Gambar 4.2 Hubungan Analisa Saringan dan Hidrometer Abu Terbang ....... 40
Gambar 4.3 Benda Uji Campuran Awal ......................................................... 43
Gambar 4.4 Flow Mortar Geopolymer Kondisi Segar .................................... 44
Gambar 4.5 Hubungan Tegangan-Regangan Mortar Geopolymer 10 M Umur 3
hari ............................................................................................... 45
Gambar 4.6 Hubungan Tegangan-Regangan Mortar Geopolymer 10 M Umur 7
hari ............................................................................................... 45
Gambar 4.7 Hubungan Tegangan-Regangan Mortar Geopolymer 10 M Umur
28 hari .......................................................................................... 46
Gambar 4.8 Hubungan Tegangan-Regangan Mortar Geopolymer 12 M Umur 3
hari ............................................................................................... 47
Gambar 4.9 Hubungan Tegangan-Regangan Mortar Geopolymer 12 M Umur 7
hari ............................................................................................... 47
Gambar 4.10 Hubungan Tegangan-Regangan Mortar Geopolymer 12 M Umur
28 hari .......................................................................................... 48
Gambar 4.11 Kuat Tekan Mortar Geopolymer ................................................. 49
Gambar 4.12 Pola Retak C1 .............................................................................. 50
Gambar 4.13 Pola Retak C2 .............................................................................. 50

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