4a. Praktikum IV - Sistem Pernafasan
4a. Praktikum IV - Sistem Pernafasan
SISTEM PERNAFASAN
TUJUAN
1. Mahasiswa dapat menggunakan mikroskop
untuk mengamati preparat awetan.
2. Mengenal dan memahami jaringan organ yg
berhubungan dengan pernafasan serta
karakteristiknya.
ALAT
1. Mikroskop
2. Preparat awetan sel-sel organ pernafasan
BAHAN
1. Paru-paru
2. Trakea
Fungsi Sistem Respirasi
• Pertukaran gas
• Mengatur pH darah.
• Tempat /rumah reseptor-reseptor penciuman
• Menyaring udara
• Menghasilkan suara (vocal sound)
• Mengekskresikan air dan panas dalam jumlah
kecil.
ORGAN
ANATOMI SISTEM PERNAFASAN • Hidung
• Faring
• Laring
• Trakea
• Bronkus
• Paru-paru
Upper Respiratory Tract
• Jarak difusi
To find your peak flow, move right along the bottom axis until you get to the point
corresponding to your age, and then vertically up until you hit the red curve that
corresponds to your height, and then where these intersect, go horizontally left and read
the peak flow value of the vertical axis.
Zone Reading Description
A peak flow reading in the
80 to 100 percent of the
green zone indicates that
Green Zone usual or normal peak flow
the asthma is under good
readings are clear.
control.
Indicates caution. It may
50 to 79 percent of the mean respiratory airways
Yellow Zone usual or normal peak flow are narrowing and
readings additional medication may
be required.
Indicates a medical
emergency. Severe airway
narrowing may be occurring
Less than 50 percent of the
and immediate action
Red Zone usual or normal peak flow
needs to be taken. This
readings
would usually involve
contacting a doctor or
hospital.
HISTOLOGI
Epitel Respirasi
Dinding Bronkus
Bronkus Besar
Bronkiolus
Cabang-Cabang Bronkiolus
Alveolus
Trakea
Trakea Potongan Memanjang
THE END