Tabel 2.

Tetapan Ionisasi pada Beberapa Asam Poliprotik

Zat Rumus K a1 K a2 K a3
Asam fosfat H3PO4 7,5 × 10–3 6,2 × 10–8 4,8 × 10–13
Asam arsenat H3AsO4 5,0 × 10–3 8,0 × 10–8 6,0 × 10–10
Asam sulfat H2SO4 Besar 1,2 × 10–2
Asam sulfit H2SO3 1,5 × 10–2 1,0 × 10-7
Asam oksalat H2C2O4 6,5 × 10–2 6,1 × 10–7
Asam karbonat H2CO3 4,3 × 10–7 4,8 × 10–11

Tabel 3. Kekuatan Asam dan Basa Konjugat

Asam Basa Konjugat

Asam paling kuat HClO4 ClO4– Basa paling lemah
–
HI I
HBr Br–
HCl Cl–
H2SO4 HSO4–
HNO3 NO3–
H3O+ H2O
HSO4– SO4–
H3PO4 H2PO4–
HF F–
HNO2 NO2–
HCOOH HCOO–
CH3COOH CH3COO–
H2CO3 HCO3–
H2S HS–
NH4+ NH3
HCN CN–
HS– S2–
H2O OH–

Asam paling lemah NH3 NH2– Basa paling kuat