V.

DATA PENGAMATAN

 Tabel Data Pengamatan :

DEBIT (LITER/HOUR)
POSISI PIPA
500 1500 2500
∆P1 (mbar)
P1 – P2 1 7 16
P18 – P19 19 51 118
P20 – P21 21 58 135
∆P2 (mbar)
P2 – P3 3 8 16
P13 – P14 8 40 102
P14 – P15 1 4 11
∆P3 (mbar)
P11 – P12 10 53 135
P8 – P9 7 42 110

 Perhitungan Data Pengamatan :

1. Posisi Pipa P2 – P3 : Debit 500 (L/h)

a. Kehilangan Tekanan
1 𝑏𝑎𝑟 1,0𝑥105
∆𝑃 = 3 𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟 × 𝑥 = 300 𝑝𝑎
1000 1 𝑏𝑎𝑟

b. Volume Aliran / Debit

𝑙 1 𝑑𝑚3 1𝑚3 1ℎ 3
𝑄 = 500 ⁄ℎ × | | | 3 3| | | = 1,38 × 10−4 𝑚 ⁄𝑠
1𝐿 10 𝑑𝑚 3600𝑠

c. Kecepatan
𝑄 1,38 𝑥 10−4 𝑚3 /𝑠
𝑣= = −4 2
= 0,2446 𝑚⁄𝑠
𝐴 5,64 𝑥 10 𝑚

d. Koefisien Kehilangan Tekanan (λ)

∝ 𝐷
( ) [0,131 + 1,847 ( )
𝜋 2𝑅𝑜
1 𝑑𝑚 1𝑚
3,14 26,8 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 100𝑚𝑚 𝑥
=( ) [0,131 + 1,847 ( 10𝑑𝑚 )] = 1,078
3,14 1 𝑑𝑚 1𝑚
2 𝑥 13,4 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 100𝑚𝑚 𝑥
10𝑑𝑚

e. Kehilangan Tekanan Teoritis

1 𝑣2
∆𝑃 = λρ
2 𝑑
 1 𝑘𝑔 ( 0,2446)
∆𝑃 = × 1,978 𝑥 999 ⁄𝑚3 × = 29,55 𝑝𝑎
2 2

2. Posis Pipa P13 – P14 : Debit 500 (L/h)

a. Kehilangan Tekanan
1 𝑏𝑎𝑟 1,0𝑥105
∆𝑃 = 3 𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟 × 𝑥 = 800 𝑝𝑎
1000𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟 1 𝑏𝑎𝑟

b. Volume Aliran / Debit

𝑙 1 𝑑𝑚3 1𝑚3 1ℎ 3
𝑄 = 500 ⁄ℎ × | | | 3 3| | | = 1,38 × 10−4 𝑚 ⁄𝑠
1𝐿 10 𝑑𝑚 3600𝑠

c. Kecepatan
𝑄 500 𝑑𝑚3 1𝑚 1ℎ
𝑣= = −2 2
𝑥 𝑥 = 0,1738 𝑚⁄𝑠
𝐴 7,99𝑥10 𝑑𝑚 10𝑑𝑚 3600𝑠

d. Koefisien Kehilangan Tekanan (λ)

𝑠1
𝐶 = (0,63 + 0,36( )2 )
𝑠2
2,35 𝑥 104 𝑚𝑚 2
= 0,63 + 0,36 ( ) = −,6966
5,64 𝑥10−4 𝑚𝑚
1
𝑠 = ( − 1)2
𝑐
1
=( − 1)2 = 0,1896
0,6966

e. Kehilangan Tekanan Teoritis

1 𝑣2
∆𝑃 = λρ
2 𝑑

1 𝑘𝑔 ( 0,1738𝑚/𝑠2)
∆𝑃 = × 0,1896 𝑥 999 ⁄𝑚3 × = 1,43 𝑝𝑎
2 2

f. Kehilangan tekanan total

P praktek + P teori

1 𝑏𝑎𝑟 1000 𝑏𝑎𝑟

4001,43 𝑝𝑎 𝑥 = 4-,0143
105 𝑝𝑎 1 𝑏𝑎𝑟
 3. Posis Pipa P20 – P21 : Debit 500 L/h
a. Kehilangan Tekanan
1 𝑏𝑎𝑟 1,0𝑥105
∆𝑃 = 1 𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟 × 𝑥 = 100 𝑝𝑎
1000𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟 1 𝑏𝑎𝑟

b. Volume Aliran / Debit

1 𝑑𝑚3 1𝑚3 1ℎ 3
𝑄 = 500 𝑙⁄ℎ × | | | 3 3| | | = 1,38 × 10−4 𝑚 ⁄𝑠
1𝐿 10 𝑑𝑚 3600𝑠

c. Kecepatan
3
𝑄 1,38 × 10−4 𝑚 ⁄𝑠
𝑣= = = 0,2446 𝑚/𝑠
𝐴 5,64𝑥104 𝑚2

d. Koefisien Kehilangan Tekanan (λ)

𝑠1
𝐶 = (0,63 + 0,36( )2 )
𝑠2
2,35 𝑥 104 𝑚𝑚 2
= 0,63 + 0,36 ( ) = 0,6966
5,64 𝑥10−4 𝑚𝑚
1
𝑠 = ( − 1)2
𝑐
1
=( − 1)2 = 0,1896
0,6966

e. Kehilangan Tekanan Teoritis

1 𝑣2
∆𝑃 = λρ
2 𝑑

1 𝑘𝑔 ( 0,2466𝑚/𝑠2)
∆𝑃 = × 0,1896 𝑥 999 ⁄𝑚3 × = 29,55 𝑝𝑎
2 2

f. Kehilangan tekanan total

P praktek + P teori
4000 + 29,55 𝑝𝑎
1 𝑏𝑎𝑟 1000 𝑏𝑎𝑟
4029,55 105
𝑥 1 𝑏𝑎𝑟 = 40,2955 mbar