UKBM

BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS

MATA PELAJARAN : BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS

KELAS : XI / Gasal
ALOKASI WAKTU : 1 x 2 jp ( 90 menit )
MATERI PEMBELAJARAN : I Have Waited a Long Time (Past Perfect Tense)

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KOMPETENSI DASAR

3.2. Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan untuk menyatakan dan
menanyakan tentang tindakan/kegiatan/ kejadian yang dilakukan/terjadi di waktu lampau
yang merujuk waktu terjadinya dengan yang merujuk pada kesudahannya, sesuai dengan
konteks penggunaannya.

4.2Menyusun teks lisan/tulis untuk menyatakan dan menanyakan tentangtindakan/kegiatan/

kejadian yang dilakukan/terjadi di waktu lampau yang merujuk waktu terjadinya dengan
yang merujuk pada kesudahannya, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks,
dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks.

TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN

Melalui pembelajaran Grammar Translation Method, peserta didik dapat menerapkan fungsi
sosial, struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang
melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait tindakan/kegiatan/kejadian
yang sudah/telah dilakukan/terjadi dikaitkan dengan satu titik waktu di waktu lampau, saat
ini dan waktu yang dating sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya dengan sikap religiusitas,
rasa ingin tahu, dan berpikir kritis.

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 MATERI

 Fungsi Sosial
Menjelaskan, meyakinkan, mengarahkan, menjanjikan, mengenai,
tindakan/kegiatan yang sudah/telah dilakukan dengan satu titik waktu di waktu
lampau, saat ini, dan waktu yang akan datang.
 Struktur teks:
 Opening
 Content
 Closing
 Unsur kebahasaan
 Pernyataan dan pertanyaan terkait tindakan/kejadian yang sudah/telah
dilakukan/terjadi dikaitkan dengan satu titik waktu lampau, saat ini, dan
waktu yang akan datang.
 Penggunaan nominal singular dan plural secara tepat, dengan atau tanpa a, the,
this, those, my, their, dsb secara tepat dalam frasa nominal.
 Ucapan, tekanan kata, intonasi ejaan, tanda baca, dan tulisan tangan.
 PAST
Past perfect tense, PERFECT
present TENSE
perfect tense, future perfect tense.

Pengertian Past Perfect Tense

The Past Perfect expresses the idea that something

occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that something happened before
a specific time in the past.

Past Perfect Tense : Pengertian, Fungsi, Rumus, Dan

Contoh Kalimat

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Past Perfect adalah bentuk waktu (Tenses) yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan gagasan
bahwa sesuatu yang terjadi sebelum tindakan lain di masa lalu. Itu juga dapat menunjukkan
bahwa sesuatu terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu di masa lalu.

contoh.

 I had finished the work. aku sudah selesai mengerjakan pekerjaan itu.
 She had gone . Dia telah Pergi

Dengan kata lain Past Perfect menjelaskan sebuah aktifitas yang sudah selesai dilakukan
sebelum sesuatu yang lain terjadi di masa lalu (Completed Action Before Something in the
Past)

Fungsi Past Perfect Tense

Completed Action Before Something in the Past

Past Perfect adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan sebuah gagasan bahwa
sesuatu terjadi sebelum aktifitas lain terjadi di masa lalu. hal ini juga dapat menunjukkan
bahwa sesuatu terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu di masa lalu.

contoh.

 I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Krui. aku sudah tidak pernah
lagi pelihat pantai yang begitu indah sebelum aku pergi ke Krui.
 I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. Aku tidak punya uang lagi
karena dompet ku hilang.
 Saiful knew Kota agung so well because he had visited the city several times. saiful
mengetahui dengan baik tentang kota agung, karena dia pernah berkunjung kesana
beberapa kali.
 Had arwan ever studied sundanese before she moved to West java? Sudahkah arwan
belajar bahasa sunda sebelum dia pindah ke jawa barat?

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 Duration Before Something in the Past (Non-Continuous Verbs)

Dengan menggunakan kata kerja Non-Continuous Verb dan beberapa kata kerja non-
continuous digunakan secara campur atau kata kerja campuran. nah, kita menggunakan
bentuk ini dalam Past Perfect untuk menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu yang dimulai di masa lalu
dan terus sampai tindakan lain terjadi di masa lalu.

Examples:

 We had had that car for ten years before it broke down. kami sudah mempunyai
mobil itu selama 10 tahun sebelum mobil-mobil itu rusak.
 By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years.
beberapa saat sebelum alex menyelesaikan studinya, dia sudah berada di london
selama lebih dari 8 tahun.

IMPORTANT Specific Times with the Past Perfect

Tidak seperti dengan Present Perfect. disini kita dapat menggunakan kata-kata waktu
tertentu atau frasa tertentu dengan Past Perfect. Meskipun hal ini mungkin, hal ini
biasanya tidak diperlukan.

Example:

 She had visited her Lampungnese relatives once in 2001 before she moved in with
them in 2003. dia sudah mengunjungi keluarga lampungnya dikota agung sekali
pada tahun 1993, sebelum dia pindah bersama mereka pada tahun 2003.

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 MOREOVER

Kalau aktifitas yang dilakukan dalam bentuk Past Perfect tidak sesuai dengan waktu yang
sudah tertentu, Simple Past dapat digunakan terrhadap Past Perfect ketika “before”
atau “after” digunakan dalam kalimat. kata “before” dan “after” menjelaskan kepada kita
tentang sesutau yang pertama kali terjadi, sehingga Past Perfect adalah pilihan. karena alasan
ini kedua kalimat dibawah ini menjadi benar.

Examples:

 She had visited her Lampungnese relatives once in 2001

 before she moved in with them in 2003

HOWEVER

Jika dalam Past Perfect tidak menjelaskan aktifitas dalam waktu yang jelas. maka past
perfec bukan lah pilihan yang tepat.

coba bandingkan 2 kalimat dibawah ini. Di sini Past Perfect menjelaskan tentang kurangnya
pengalaman dari tindakan pada waktu tertentu. Untuk alasan ini lah ,Past Perfect tidak dapat
digunakan.

contoh.

 She never saw a bear before she moved to Alaska. Not Correct
 She had never seen a bear before she moved to Alaska. Correct

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 ADVERB PLACEMENT

dibawah ini menunjukkan contoh penempatan adverbs seperti: always, only, never, ever,
still, just, etc.

contoh.

 You had previously studied English before you moved to New York.Anda
sebelumnya telah belajar bahasa Inggris sebelum Anda pindah ke New York
 Had you previously studied English before you moved to New
York? sudahkah Anda sebelumnya belajar bahasa Inggris sebelum Anda pindah ke
New York?

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Contoh.

 George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic’s license.
Active. George telah diperbaiki banyak mobil sebelum ia menerima lisensi mekanik
nya. Aktif
 Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic’s license.
Passive. Banyak mobil telah diperbaiki oleh George sebelum dia menerima lisensi
mekanik nya. Pasif

Rumus Past Perfect Tense

subject + auxiliary have + main verb

conjugated in Past Simple
had past participle

The auxilary verb (have) is conjugated in the Past Simple: had

The main verb is invariable in past participle form: -ed (or irregular)

For negative sentences we insert not between the auxiliary verb and the main verb.

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For question sentences, we exchange the subject and the auxiliary verb.

Look at these example sentences with the Past Perfect tense:

subject auxiliary verb main verb

+ I had finished my work.
+ You had stopped before me.
– She had not gone to school.
– We had not left.
? Had you arrived?
? Had they eaten dinner?

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 Contoh kalimat Past Perfect Tense

Positive sentences
They had visited a doctor. Mereka berkunjung ke dokter.
He had slept. dia sudah tidur
I had finished my work last year. Aku telah menyelesaikan pekerjaan saya tahun lalu
It had rained heavily last month. Telah hujan deras bulan lalu.
The film had started before we reached cinema. Film telah dimulai sebelum kita mencapai
bioskop.

Negative sentences

They had not visited a doctor. mereka tidak mengunjungi dokter

He had not slept. dia belum tidur
I had not finished my work last year.Aku belum menyelesaikan pekerjaan saya tahun lalu
It had not rained heavily last month. tidakterjadi hujan deras bulan lalu
The film had not started before we reached cinema. Film itu belum dimulai sebelum kita
mencapai bioskop.

Interrogative sentences
Had they visited a doctor? apakah Mereka berkunjung ke dokter
Had he slept? sudahkah dia tidur?
Had I finished my work last year?sudahkah dia menyelesaikan pekerjaannya tahun lalu?
Had it rained heavily last month? hujan deraskah pada bulan lalu?
Had the film started before we reached cinema. sudahkah film itu diputar sebelum kita
sampai di bioskop?

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 INTRODUCTION

Guess the picture and make a sentence!

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 TASK 1

To begin the lesson, I would you to read the dialog with your partner in front of the
class.

Andi : Hey Budiman, how are you today?

Budiman : I am good bro. How about you?
Andi : So am I. Have you seen Cantika?
Budiman : I think she hasn’t come yet. By the way, what are you bringing?
Andi : I bring some dictionaries for Mrs. Yunita. Hey, how’s your homework?
Budiman : I’ve done it yet Ndi. Have you?
Andi : I had finished it when Cantika came last night. I think that was an easy
homework.
Budiman : Really? Woww!!
Andi : Yeah. It’s very easy to be solved.
Cantika : Hey bro! What are you talking about?
Budiman : We’re talking about our English homework from Mrs. Yunita.
Cantika : Oh…. I had finished it when I came to Andi’s house last night. Andi help
me to solve it.
Andi : It is okay! We are friends. But, Budiman finds some difficulties on it.
Cantika : Really?
Andi : Yeah. He said that the homework couldn’t be solve by himself.
Budiman : That’s why I was surprised when you told me that this is an easy homework.
Cantika : Well then. Let’s go to the class. We solve it together.
Andi : That’s a good idea.
Budiman : Thanks Andi and Cantika. You are the true bestfriends.
Andi+Cantika : That’s what friends are for
Andi : Hey Budiman, how are you today?
Budiman : I am good bro. How about you?
Andi : So am I. Have you seen Cantika?
Budiman : I think she hasn’t come yet. By the way, what are you bringing?
Andi : I bring some dictionaries for Mrs. Yunita. Hey, how’s your homework?
Budiman : I’ve done it yet Ndi. Have you?

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Andi : I had finished it when Cantika came last night. I think that was an easy
homework.
Budiman : Really? Woww!!
Andi : Yeah. It’s very easy to be solved.
Cantika : Hey bro! What are you talking about?
Budiman : We’re talking about our English homework from Mrs. Yunita.
Cantika : Oh…. I had finished it when I came to Andi’s house last night. Andi help
me to solve it.
Andi : It is okay! We are friends. But, Budiman finds some difficulties on it.
Cantika : Really?
Andi : Yeah. He said that the homework couldn’t be solved by himself.
Budiman : That’s why I was surprised when you told me that this is an easy homework.
Cantika : Well then. Let’s go to the class. We solve it together.
Andi : That’s a good idea.
Budiman : Thanks Andi and Cantika. You are the true bestfriends.
Andi+Cantika : That’s what friends are for

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 TASK 2

Fill in the correct verb forms with past perfect tense!

1. They went home after they (GO) their homework.

2. She just (JUST GO) out when I called at her house.
3. He (LEARN)) English before he left for England.
4. My friend (NOT SEE) me for many years when I met him
last week.
5. After I (HEAR) the news, I hurried to see him.
6. He thanked me for what I (DO).
7. They drank small cups of tea after they (FINISH) dinner.
8. He told me he (CATCH) a young lion and
(SHOOT) two other.
9. We heard that a fire (BROKE OUT) in the neighboring
house.
10. The results were better than I (EXPECT).

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