1.1.

1 Tangga 1

1.1.1.1 Perencanaan Tangga Lt. 1

Mutu beton (f'c) = 29.05
Mutu baja (f'y) (ulir) = 390
Berat jenis beton = 2400 kg/m³
Tinggi antar lantai = 5.45 m
Lebar tangga = 1.95 m
Panjang bordes = 4.10 m
Lebar bordes
2 18.0 + i = 2.05 m
65.72
Jumlah anak tangga i = 28
30 buah
cm
Lebar injakan tangga (i ) = 30 cm
Tinggi anak tangga (t ) = 18.0 cm
Tebal pelat tangga = 25 cm
Tebal pelat bordes = 25 cm
Sudut kemiringan tangga = 31.20°
i
Tebal rata-rata anak tangga = x sin α
2
29.72
= x sin 31.20°
2
= 7.70 cm ≈ 8 cm
Tebal rata-rata pelat tangga = 25 cm + 8 cm
= 33 cm

Momen ultimit = 50.38 KNm

Ø tulangan utama = D16 mm
Ø tulangan bagi = D16 mm
Tebal selimut beton = 2 cm
Tingg efektif (d) = 122
Perhitungan penulangan plat tangga dan bordes
Mu = 65.25 KNm
Mu 65.25
Mn = = = 81.57 KNm
Ø 0.8
Mn 81566250 Nmm
Rn = 2 = = 1.66 N/mm²
bd ( 1000 x 222² )
fy 390
m = = = 15.794
0.85 f'c 0.85 29.05
0.85 β1 f'c 600
ρb = [ ]
fy 600 + fy
0.85 0.85 29 600
= [ ]
390 600 + 390
= 0.0326
ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75 0.0326
= 0.0245
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0036
fy 390
1 2m Rn
ρperlu = { 1 - √ 1 - }
m fy
1 2 x 15.79 x 1.66
= { 1 - √ 1 - }
15.794 390
= 0.0044 → ρ min < ρ < ρ maks ( Ok )
Luas tulangan utama (As) = ρperlu x b x d
Luas tulangan utama (As) == ρperlu
0.00440 x
x b 1000 x dx 222
== 0.00440
975.98 mm²x 1000 x 222
= 975.98 mm²2
Digunakan tulangan = 0.25 π d2
Digunakan
Ø16 mm tulangan = 0.25
= 0.25 ππ d16²
Ø16 mm == 0.25 π
200.96 mm²16²
= 200.96 mm²
975.98
Jumlah tulangan = 975.98 = 4.86 ~ 5 buah
Jumlah tulangan = 200.96 = 4.86 ~ 5 buah
200.96
1000
Jarak tulangan dalam 1m' = 1000 = 200 mm
Jarak tulangan dalam 1m' = 5 = 200 mm
Jarak maksimum = 52 x h = 2 x 250 = 500 mm
Jarak maksimum
As yang timbul == 25 x0.25h =π 16² 2 x 250 = 500 mm
As yang timbul = 5
1004.8 π 16²
0.25> 975.9751 Ok!
Digunakan tulangan D16 - 200 1004.8 > 975.9751 Ok!
Digunakan tulangan
Luas tulangan D16
bagi (As) - 200
= 20% x As tul. Utama
Luas tulangan bagi (As) == 20%20% x
x As tul. Utama
1004.80
= 200.96
20% mm² x 1004.80
Maka digunakan D16 =- 200.96
500 (mm² 402.1 mm² ) Ok
Maka digunakan D16 - 500 ( 402.1 mm² ) Ok
1.1.1.2 Perencanaan Tangga Lt. 2 – Lt.3
Mutu beton (f'c) = 29.05
Mutu baja (f'y) (ulir) = 390
Berat jenis beton = 2400 kg/m³
Tinggi antar lantai = 4.20 m
Lebar tangga = 1.95 m
Panjang bordes = 4.10 m
2 18.0 + i
Lebar bordes = 65.72
2.05 m
Jumlah anak tangga i = 30 buah
26 cm
Lebar injakan tangga (i ) = 30 cm
Tinggi anak tangga (t ) = 18.0 cm
Tebal pelat tangga = 25 cm
Tebal pelat bordes = 25 cm
Sudut kemiringan tangga = 31.20°
i
Tebal rata-rata anak tangga = x sin α
2
29.72
= x sin 31.20°
2
= 7.70 cm ≈ 8 cm
Tebal rata-rata pelat tangga = 25 cm + 8 cm
= 33 cm
Momen ultimit = 65.25 KNm
Ø tulangan utama = D16 mm
Ø tulangan bagi = D16 mm
Tebal selimut beton = 2 cm
Tingg efektif (d) = 122
Perhitungan penulangan plat tangga dan bordes
Mu = 50.38 KNm
Mu 50.38
Mn = = = 62.98 KNm
Ø 0.8
Mn 62976250 Nmm
Rn = 2 = = 1.28 N/mm²
bd ( 1000 x 222² )
fy 390
m = = = 15.794
0.85 f'c 0.85 29.05
0.85 β1 f'c 600
ρb = [ ]
fy 600 + fy
0.85 0.85 29 600
= [ ]
390 600 + 390
= 0.0326
ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75 0.0326
= 0.0245
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0036
fy 390
1 2m Rn
ρperlu = { 1 - √ 1 - }
m fy
1 2 x 15.79 x 1.28
= { 1 - √ 1 - }
15.794 390
= 0.0034 → ρ min > ρ < ρ maks Karena nilai ρ < ρ min, maka digunakan ρ min
 Mu 50.38
Mn = = = 62.98 KNm
Ø 0.8
Mn 62976250 Nmm
Rn = 2 = = 1.28 N/mm²
bd ( 1000 x 222² )
fy 390
m = = = 15.794
0.85 f'c 0.85 29.05
0.85 β1 f'c 600
ρb = [ ]
fy 600 + fy
0.85 0.85 29 600
= [ ]
390 600 + 390
= 0.0326
ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75 0.0326
= 0.0245
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0036
fy 390
1 2m Rn
ρperlu = { 1 - √ 1 - }
m fy
1 2 x 15.79 x 1.28
= { 1 - √ 1 - }
15.794 390
= 0.0034 → ρ min > ρ < ρ maks Karena nilai ρ < ρ min, maka digunakan ρ min
Luas tulangan utama (As) = ρmin x b x d
= 0.00359 x 1000 x 222
= 796.92 mm²
2
Digunakan tulangan = 0.25 π d
Ø16 mm = 0.25 π 16²
= 200.96 mm²
796.92
Jumlah tulangan = = 3.97 ~ 4 buah
200.96
1000
Jarak tulangan dalam 1m' = = 250 mm
4
Jarak maksimum = 2 x h = 2 x 250 = 500 mm
As yang timbul = 4 0.25 π 16²
803.84 > 796.9231 Ok!
Digunakan tulangan D16 - 250
Luas tulangan bagi (As) = 20% x As tul. Utama
= 20% x 803.84
= 160.77 mm²
Maka digunakan D16 - 500 ( 402.1 mm² ) Ok

Pelat tangga dan bordes pada dokumen gambar DWG-ST-02-0046 dapat digunakan
1.1.2 Tangga 2

1.1.2.1 Perencanaan Tangga Basement

Mutu beton (f'c) = 29.05
Mutu baja (f'y) (ulir) = 390
Berat jenis beton = 2400 kg/m³
Tinggi antar lantai = 3.50 m
Lebar tangga = 1.36 m
Panjang bordes = 3.21 m
Lebar bordes = 1.455 m
Jumlah anak tangga = 17 buah
Lebar injakan tangga (i ) = 30 cm
Tinggi anak tangga (t ) = 18.0 cm
Tebal pelat tangga = 25 cm
Tebal pelat bordes = 25 cm
Sudut kemiringan tangga = 31.20°
i
Tebal rata-rata anak tangga = x sin α
2
29.72
= x sin 31.20°
2
= 7.70 cm ≈ 8 cm
Tebal rata-rata pelat tangga = 25 cm + 8 cm
= 33 cm
Momen ultimit = 43.04 KNm
Ø tulangan utama = D16 mm
Ø tulangan bagi = D16 mm
Tebal selimut beton = 2 cm
Tingg efektif (d) = 222
Perhitungan penulangan plat tangga dan bordes
Mu = 43.04 KNm
Mu 43.04
Mn = = = 53.80 KNm
Ø 0.8
Mn 53796250 Nmm
Rn = 2 = = 1.09 N/mm²
bd ( 1000 x 222² )
fy 390
m = = = 15.794
0.85 f'c 0.85 29.05
0.85 β1 f'c 600
ρb = [ ]
fy 600 + fy
0.85 0.85 29 600
= [ ]
390 600 + 390
= 0.0326
ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75 0.0326
= 0.0245
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0036
fy 390
1 2m Rn
ρperlu = { 1 - √ 1 - }
m fy
1 2 x 15.79 x 1.09
= { 1 - √ 1 - }
15.794 390
= 0.0029 → ρ min > ρ < ρ maks Karena nilai ρ < ρ min, maka digunakan ρ min
Luas tulangan utama (As) = ρmin x b x d
= 0.00359 x 1000 x 222
= 796.92 mm²
2
Digunakan tulangan = 0.25 π d
Ø16 mm = 0.25 π 16²
= 200.96 mm²
796.92
Jumlah tulangan = = 3.97 ~ 4 buah
200.96
1000
Jarak tulangan dalam 1m' = = 250 mm
4
Jarak maksimum = 2 x h = 2 x 250 = 500 mm
As yang timbul = 4 0.25 π 16²
803.84 > 796.9231 Ok!
Digunakan tulangan D16 - 250
Luas tulangan bagi (As) = 20% x As tul. Utama
= 20% x 803.84
= 160.77 mm²
Maka digunakan D16 - 500 ( 402.1 mm² ) Ok
1.1.2.2 Perencanaan Tangga Lt. 1
Mutu beton (f'c) = 29.05
Mutu baja (f'y) (ulir) = 390
Berat jenis beton = 2400 kg/m³
Tinggi antar lantai = 5.45 m
Lebar tangga = 1.36 m
Panjang bordes = 3.21 m
Lebar bordes = 1.46 m
Jumlah anak tangga = 28 buah
Lebar injakan tangga (i ) = 29 cm
Tinggi anak tangga (t ) = 18.0 cm
Tebal pelat tangga = 25 cm
Tebal pelat bordes = 25 cm
Sudut kemiringan tangga = 31.60°
i
Tebal rata-rata anak tangga = x sin α
2
29.26
= x sin 31.60°
2
= 7.67 cm ≈ 8 cm
Tebal rata-rata pelat tangga = 25 cm + 8 cm
= 33 cm
Momen ultimit = 106.11 KNm
Ø tulangan utama = D16 mm
Ø tulangan bagi = D16 mm
Tebal selimut beton = 2 cm
Tingg efektif (d) = 222

Perhitungan penulangan plat tangga dan bordes

Mu = 106.11 KNm
Mu 106.11
Mn = = = 132.64 KNm
Ø 0.8
Mn 132638750 Nmm
Rn = 2 = = 2.69 N/mm²
bd ( 1000 x 222² )
fy 390
m = = = 15.794
0.85 f'c 0.85 29.05
0.85 β1 f'c 600
ρb = [ ]
fy 600 + fy
0.85 0.85 29 600
= [ ]
390 600 + 390
= 0.0326
ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75 0.0326
= 0.0245
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0036
fy 390
1 2m Rn
ρperlu = { 1 - √ 1 - }
m fy
1 2 x 15.79 x 2.69
= { 1 - √ 1 - }
15.794 390
= 0.0073 → ρ min < ρ < ρ maks ( Ok )
Luas tulangan utama (As) = ρperlu x b x d
= 0.00732 x 1000 x 222
= 1626.03 mm²
2
Digunakan tulangan = 0.25 π d
 m = = = 15.794
0.85 f'c 0.85 29.05
0.85 β1 f'c 600
ρb = [ ]
fy 600 + fy
0.85 0.85 29 600
= [ ]
390 600 + 390
= 0.0326
ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75 0.0326
= 0.0245
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0036
fy 390
1 2m Rn
ρperlu = { 1 - √ 1 - }
m fy
1 2 x 15.79 x 2.69
= { 1 - √ 1 - }
15.794 390
= 0.0073 → ρ min < ρ < ρ maks ( Ok )
Luas tulangan utama (As) = ρperlu x b x d
= 0.00732 x 1000 x 222
= 1626.03 mm²
2
Digunakan tulangan = 0.25 π d
Ø16 mm = 0.25 π 16²
= 200.96 mm²
1626.03
Jumlah tulangan = = 8.09 ~ 9 buah
200.96
1000
Jarak tulangan dalam 1m' = = 111.11 mm
9
Jarak maksimum = 2 x h = 2 x 250 = 500 mm
As yang timbul = 9 0.25 π 16²
1808.64 > 1626.033 Ok!
Digunakan tulangan D16 - 100
Luas tulangan bagi (As) = 20% x As tul. Utama
= 20% x 1808.64
= 361.73 mm²
Maka digunakan D16 - 500 ( 402.1 mm² ) Ok

1.1.2.3 Perencanaan Tangga Lt. 2 – Lt. Atap

Mutu beton (f'c) = 29.05
Mutu baja (f'y) (ulir) = 390
Berat jenis beton = 2400 kg/m³
Tinggi antar lantai = 4.20 m
Lebar tangga = 1.36 m
Panjang bordes = 3.21 m
Lebar bordes = 1.46 m
Jumlah anak tangga = 26 buah
Lebar injakan tangga (i ) = 30 cm
Tinggi anak tangga (t ) = 18.0 cm
Tebal pelat tangga = 25 cm
Tebal pelat bordes = 25 cm
Sudut kemiringan tangga = 31.20°
i
Tebal rata-rata anak tangga = x sin α
2
29.72
= x sin 31.20°
2
= 7.70 cm ≈ 8 cm
Tebal rata-rata pelat tangga = 25 cm + 8 cm
= 33 cm
Momen ultimit = 125.69 KNm
Ø tulangan utama = D16 mm
Ø tulangan bagi = D16 mm
Tebal selimut beton = 2 cm
Lebar tangga = 1.36 m
Panjang bordes = 3.21 m
Lebar bordes = 1.46 m
Jumlah anak tangga = 26 buah
Lebar injakan tangga (i ) = 30 cm
Tinggi anak tangga (t ) = 18.0 cm
Tebal pelat tangga = 25 cm
Tebal pelat bordes = 25 cm
Sudut kemiringan tangga = 31.20°
i
Tebal rata-rata anak tangga = x sin α
2
29.72
= x sin 31.20°
2
= 7.70 cm ≈ 8 cm
Tebal rata-rata pelat tangga = 25 cm + 8 cm
= 33 cm
Momen ultimit = 125.69 KNm
Ø tulangan utama = D16 mm
Ø tulangan bagi = D16 mm
Tebal selimut beton = 2 cm
Tingg efektif (d) = 222

Perhitungan penulangan plat tangga dan bordes

Mu = 125.69 KNm
Mu 125.69
Mn = = = 157.11 KNm
Ø 0.8
Mn 157112500 Nmm
Rn = 2 = = 3.19 N/mm²
bd ( 1000 x 222² )
fy 390
m = = = 15.794
0.85 f'c 0.85 29.05
0.85 β1 f'c 600
ρb = [ ]
fy 600 + fy
0.85 0.85 29 600
= [ ]
390 600 + 390
= 0.0326
ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75 0.0326
= 0.0245
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0036
fy 390
1 2m Rn
ρperlu = { 1 - √ 1 - }
m fy
1 2 x 15.79 x 3.19
= { 1 - √ 1 - }
15.794 390
= 0.0088 → ρ min < ρ < ρ maks ( Ok )
Luas tulangan utama (As) = ρperlu x b x d
= 0.00878 x 1000 x 222
= 1949.90 mm²
Digunakan tulangan = 0.25 π d2
Ø16 mm = 0.25 π 16²
= 200.96 mm²
1949.90
Jumlah tulangan = = 9.70 ~ 10 buah
200.96
1000
Jarak tulangan dalam 1m' = = 100 mm
10
Jarak maksimum = 2 x h = 2 x 250 = 500 mm
As yang timbul = 10 0.25 π 16²
2009.6 > 1949.903 Ok!
Digunakan tulangan D16 - 100
Luas tulangan bagi (As) = 20% x As tul. Utama
= 20% x 2009.60
 1 2 x 15.79 x 3.19
= { 1 - √ 1 - }
15.794 390
= 0.0088 → ρ min < ρ < ρ maks ( Ok )
Luas tulangan utama (As) = ρperlu x b x d
= 0.00878 x 1000 x 222
= 1949.90 mm²
Digunakan tulangan = 0.25 π d2
Ø16 mm = 0.25 π 16²
= 200.96 mm²
1949.90
Jumlah tulangan = = 9.70 ~ 10 buah
200.96
1000
Jarak tulangan dalam 1m' = = 100 mm
10
Jarak maksimum = 2 x h = 2 x 250 = 500 mm
As yang timbul = 10 0.25 π 16²
2009.6 > 1949.903 Ok!
Digunakan tulangan D16 - 100
Luas tulangan bagi (As) = 20% x As tul. Utama
= 20% x 2009.60
= 401.92 mm²
Maka digunakan D16 - 500 ( 402.1 mm² ) Ok

Pelat tangga dan bordes pada dokumen gambar DWG-ST-02-0049 dapat digunakan