A.Tujuan :
B. DRAWING OBJECT
1. Line
PadalImumnyasebuahgambartelmiksebagianbesarterdiridarigaris.
Terbentuknyagariskarenaduatitik yang dihubnngbn.
Jadikalauadabanyakgarisberarti. adabanyaktitik yang saliogdihubungkan.
Dapatdimulaidengan:
Comand: Line
Menu> Draw> Line
Toolbar Draw
Ø ContohMenggunakanKoordinat Absolut x,y :
4,4 8,4
2,2 6,2
Command: I [enter]
» ContohMenggunakanKoordinatRelatif @x,y
@-1 0,0 . @3,2
@3,2 @0,6
FP @4,0.-J
Command: l [enter]
LINE Specify first point: <left click>
Specify next point or [Undo] :@4,0 [enter]
Specify next point or [Undo] :@0,6 [enter]
Specify next point or [Undo] : @3,2 [enter] Specify
next point or [Undo] : @-10,0 [enter] Specify next
point or [Undo] : @3,-2 [enter]
Specify next point or [Undo] :c [enter] «garisakanmenutupke first point>
Ø Menggunakan Polar Coordinates @d<a
@4<180 @4<120
@4<240
@4<60
@4<0
Command: I [enter]
LINE Specify first point: <left click>
Specify next point or [Undo] : @4<0 [enter]
Specify next point or [Undo] : @4<60 [enter]
Specify next point or [Undo] : @4<120 [enter]
Specify next point or [Undo] : @4<180 [enter]
Specify next point or [Undo] : @4<240 [enter]
Specify next point or [Undo] : c [enter] <garisakanmenutup Ice first
point>
FP
Command: I [enter]
LINE Specify first point: <POLAR ON/F10><left click>
Specify next point or [Undo] : <tracking padasudut O> 4 [enter]
Specify next point or [Undo] : <tracking padasudut 150O> 2 [enter]
Specify next point or [Undo] : <tracking padasudut 30O> 2 [enter]
Specify next point or [Undo] : <tracking padasudut 180O> 2 [enter]
Specify next point or [Undo] : c [enter] <garisakanmenutupke first
point>
2. Construction Line
3. PoIyIine
5 2.5
@1.5,15
2
2 @1.5,-15 1
Command: pl [enter]
Specify start point: <ORTHO ON/F8><left click>
Specify next point or <Arch/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width>2 [enter]
Specify next point or <Arch/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width><pilih arc>
a [enter]
[Angle/Center/Close/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]
:<pilih second pt> 8[enter}
Specify second point of arc : @ 1.5,1.5 [enter]
Specify end point of arc: @1.5,-1.5 [enter]
Specify end point of arc or
[Angle/Center/Close/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width] :
<pilih Line> l [enter}
Specify next point or <Arch/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width> : 1 [enter]
Specify next point or <Arch/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width> :<POLAR
ON/F 10><tracking padasudut 45>2 [enter]
Specify next point or <Arch/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width> :
<ORTHO ON/F8> 2.5 [enter]
Specify next point or <Arch/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width> : 5 [enter]
Specify next point <undo>: c [enter] <garisakanmenutupke first
point>: 1 [enter]
4. Polygon
r=5
r=5
r =5 FP
C
C
Ø Circumscribed
Command : pol [enter]
Enter number of side <5> : [enter]
Specify center of polygon or [Edge] : <ORTHO ON/F8><left click>
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] <1>: c
[enter]
Specify radius of circle : 5 [enter]
Ø Edge
Command : pol [enter]
Enter number of side <5> : [enter]
Specify center of polygon or [Edge] : e [enter]
Specify first endpoint of edge :<left click>
Second endpoint of edge : <ORTHO ON/F8> 5 [enter]
5. Rectangle
6. Arc
Koordinat 3 titik
Melanjutkandaribusursebelumnya
Ø Koordinat 3 titik
7. Circle
FP @3,0
Command: c [enter]
Specify center pointfor circle or [3P/2P/Ttr(tan tan radius)]: 3p [enter]
Specify first point on circle: <left click>
Specify second point on circle: @3,0 [enter]
Specify third point on circle: @3<120 [enter]
Ø Membuatlingkarandenganmenggunakan two point circle (2P)
FP @5,0
Command: c [enter]
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 2p [enter]
Specify first end point of circle's diameter: <left click>
Specify second end point of circle's diameter: @5,0 [enter]
Command: C [enter]
CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: t
[enter]
Specify point on object for first tangeni of circle: klik di A
Specify point on object for second tangeni of circle: klik di B
Specify radius of circle <20.000> : 30 [enter]
8. Spline
9. Ellipse
1.5
AP 6
Command: el [enter]
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arch/Centerr]: <left click>
Specify other endpoint of axis: <ORTHO ON> 6 [enter]
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]:1.5 [enter]
10. Revcloud
Command: REVCLOUD [enter]
Minimum arc length : 1.000 Maximum arc length 2.000 Style :
Normal
Specify start point or [Arc length / Object/Style] <object> : (klik t.1)
Guide crosshairs along cloud path…(geser mouse
sesuaidenganbentuk yang diinginkan)
Revision cloud finished
Untukmemperbesar diameter arc bisadenganmengubah parameter
padapilihan Arc length.
11. Point
Command : PO [enter]
POINT
Current point modes : PDMODE=3 PDSIZE=0.0000
Specify a point : (Klik t,1)
12. Block
Adalahkoleksi object-object yang mananantinya block – block
inidapatdipanggil / diinsertkanketikakitamembuatmenggambar.
Ø Membuat Block
Ø Menyimpan Block
- Comand:WBLOCK
Ø Menyisipkan/menginsertBlock
13. Region
Command: T [enter]
MTEXT Current text style: "Standart" Text height: 2.5
Specify first corner: <kliktitippertama>
Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justify/Line
spacing/Rotation/Style/Width]:<kliktitikkedua>
Ø Object Selections
Ada tigacaradalamoperasi select object.
Command: e [enter]
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects: [enter]
Command: e [enter] S
select objects: <left
click><sebagai first corner
window>
Specify opposite comer: <left
click> 2 found
Select objects: [enter]
opposite corner
3. Cross selection.denganmenarik cross darikanankekiri, object yang
terselectadalah object yang tersentuh cross. Cross
ditandaidenganpersegiempatdengangarisputus-putus.
Command: e [enter]
Select objects: <left click> «sebagai first corner window>
Specify opposite comer: <left click> 2 found
Select objects: [enter]
Ø Modify Tool:
1. Erase
Command: e [enter]
Select objects: <select object yang akandihapus> 1 found [enter]
2. Copy
untukmenyalinobjek yang dipilihkelokasi yang
ditentukantanpamengubahukuransertasudutrotasidariobjektersebut
BP 5
5 BP 5
3. Mirror
Fungsinyauntukmembuatcerminangambar yang
terbalikdengangambaraslinya,
dengantetapmempertahankan/menghapusgambaraslinya.
FP
2’nd P
Command: mi [enter]
Select objects: <select object yang akandimirror> 1 found
Select objects: [enter]
Specify first point of mirror line : <click endpoint padasumbucermin>
Specify second point of mirror line : <click endpoint
lainnyapadasumbucermin>
Delete source objects?[Yes/No] <N> : [enter] (Jikapadapilihandijawab YES
makaobjekasliakandihapus)
Ø Membuat mirror object yang adatextnya
o Setting mode mirroring Text
Command: SETVAR
Enter variable name or [?] : MIRRTEXT
Enter new value for MIRRTEXT <0>: ketik 1 atau 0
Nilai 1 untukterbaliklsesuaidenganefekmirorring
Nilai 0 untuktetapmempertahankan text dapatterbaca
4. Offset
Command: 0 [enter]
Specify offset distance or [Through] : 0.5 [enter]
Select object to offset or <exit>: klikpada t.1<click pada object yang
dioffset>
Specify point on side to offset: klikpada. T.2 <click arah offset>
Select object to offset or <exit>: [enter]
5. Array
Ø Rectangular Array
Jarak Offset
Option Rectangular/Polar Select Object
Center Array
Sudut putar
6. Move
Ø REGULAR MOVE
Command: m [enter]
Command: m [enter]
Select objects: <select object yang akandipindah> 1 found
Select objects: [enter]
Specify base point or displacement: [klik di sembarangtitiksebagai base
point]
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement>:
@10,0
7. Rotate
BP
Command: ro [enter]
Current positive angle in UCS: ANGDIR= counterclockwise ANGBASE=0
Select objects: <select object>
Select objects: [enter]
Specify base point: <click endpoint kiribawahpersegiempat>
Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: 45 [enter]
8. Scale
Fungsinyauntukmengubahukuransuatu object,
baikdiperbesarmaupundiperkecil
Command: BC [enter]
Select objects: <select object> Select objects: [enter]
Specify base point: <click endpoint kiribawahpersegiempat>
Specify scale factor or [Reference]: 0.5 [enter]
9. Stretch
10. Trim.
Command: tr[enter]
current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: <click object sebagaibatas trim>l found
Command: BC [enter]
Select objects: [enter]
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:<click bagian object yang ditrim>
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
[enter]
Carapraktisuntuk Trim:
• Masukkanperintah Trim
• Enter atauIditkanan mouse
• Pilihbagian yang ingindipotong
• Enter
11. Extend
Command: [enter]
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select boundary edges ...
Select objects: <click object batas extend> 1 found
Select objects: [enter]
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:<click bagian object ,yang diextend>
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:<click bagian object , yang diextend>
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:<click bagian object yangdiextend>
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
[enter]
12. Break
Command: b, [enter]
Select object: <click pada object>
Specify second break point or [First point]: f [enter]
Specify first break point: <click untukmenentukan first point>
Specify second break point: <click untukmenentukan second point>
13. Chamfer
Fungsinyauntukmemancungujungperpotongandua line
dengansuatujarak yang ditentukandanmenyambungkeduaujung yang
telahdigunting.
d1
Line 1
d2
Line 2
14. Fillet
Fungsinyauntukmengubah /
membentuksudutlancipmenjadisuduttumpuldansebaliknya
Second object Second object
First object
r-1
First object
Command: f [enter]
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.0000
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim/mUltiple]: r [enter]
Specify fillet radius <0.0000> : 1 [enter]
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim/mUltiple]:<click object 1>
Select second object: <click object 2>
15. Explode
Adalahmemecahsebuahkesatuanobjectmenjadikomponen-
komponenobjectnya. Misalnyamemecah polyline menjadi line dan arch.
Command: x [enter]
Select objects: <click object yang akandiexplode> 1 found
Select objects: [enter]
VIEWRES
• Fungsiàmenghaluskantampilanobjek
Command: viewres
Do you want.fast zooms? [Yes/No] <Y>: y
Enter circle zoom percent. (1-20000) <10000>: 20
Regenerating model.
C. PERTANYAAN