Contoh:
(+): We have a car
Kami mempunyai sebuah mobil
(-): We don’t have a car
Kami tidak mempunyai sebuah mobil
(?): Do we have a car ?
Apakah kami mempunyai sebuah mobil ?
Rumus
Menggunakan will:
(+): S + will + V-1
(-): S + will not + V-1
(?): Will + S + V-1
Contoh:
(+): He will come tonight.
(+): Dia akan datang malam ini.
(-): He will not come tonight.
(-): Dia tidak akan datang malam ini.
(?): Will he come tonight?
(?): Akankah dia datang malam ini?
Rumus:
(+): S + to be + Verb I-ing
(-): S + to be not + Verb I-ing
(?): to be + S + Verb I-ing
Contoh:
(+): He is sleeping.
(+): Dia sedang tidur.
(-): He is not sleeping.
(-): Dia tidak sedang tidur.
(?): Is he sleeping?
(?): Apakah dia sedang tidur?
Rumus:
(+): S + have/has + V-3
(-): S + have/has + not + V-3
(?): have/has + S + V-3
Contoh:
(+): She has lived in Bandung since January.
(+): Dia sudah tinggal di Bandung sejak bulan Januari.
(-): She has not lived in Bandung since January.
(-): Dia sudah tidak tinggal di Bandung sejak bulan Januari.
(?): Has she lived in Bandung since Januari?
(?): Apakah dia sudah tinggal di Bandung sejak bulan Januari?
Rumus:
(+): S + have/has + been + V1-ing
(-): S + have/has not + been + V1-ing
(?): have/has + S + been + V1-ing
Contoh:
(+): He has been sleeping.
(-): He has not been sleeping.
(?): Has he been sleeping?
Rumus:
(+): S + had + V-3
(-): S + had not + V-3
(?): had + S + V-3
Rumus:
(+): S + was/were + Verb-ing
(-): S + was/were not + Verb-ing
(?): was/were + S + Verb-ing
Contoh:
(+): He was sleeping at this time last night.
(+): Dia sedang tidur pada saat ini kemarin malam.
(-): He was not sleeping at this time last night.
(-): Dia sedang tidak tidur pada saat ini kemarin malam.
(?): Was he sleeping at this time last night?
(?): Apakah dia sedang tidur pada saat ini kemarin malam?
Rumus:
(+): S + had + been + Verb I-ing
(-): S + had not + been + Verb I-ing
(?): had + S + been + Verb-ing
Contoh:
(+): She had been sleeping.
(-): She had not been sleeping.
(?): Had she been sleeping?
Rumus:
(+): S + will + have + V-3
(-): S + will not + have + V-3
(?): will + S + have + V-3
Contoh:
(+): She will have read.
(-): She will not have read.
(?): Will she have read?
Rumus:
(+): S + will be + Verb I-ing
(-): S + will not be + Verb I-ing
(?): will + S + be + Verb-I-ing
Contoh:
(+): He will be playing.
(-): He will not be playing.
(?): Will he be playing?
Rumus
Menggunakan would:
(+): S + would + V-1
(-): S + would not + V-1
(?): would + S + V-1
Contoh:
(+): He would come.
(-): He would not come.
(?): Would he come?
Rumus:
(+): S + would/should + be + Verb I-ing
(-): S would/should not + be + Verb I-ing
(?): would/should + S + be + Verb I-ing
Contoh:
(+): She would be jumping.
(-): She would not be jumping.
(?): Would she be jumping?
14. Past Future Perfect Tense
Past future perfect tense merupakan pola kalimat yang menunjukkan suatu perbuatan yang akan telah
dilakukan pada masa lampau.
Rumus:
(+): S + would/should + have + V-3
(-): S + would/should + not + have + V-3
(?): would/should + S + have + V-3
Contoh:
(+): She would have come.
(-): She would not have come.
(?): Would she have come?
Rumus:
(+): S + will + have + been + Verb 1-ing
(-): S + will not + have + been + Verb 1-ing
(?): will + S + have + been + Verb 1-ing
Contoh:
(+): He will have been sleeping.
(-): He will not have been sleeping.
(?): Will he have been sleeping?
Rumus:
(+): S + would + have + been + Verb 1-ing
(-): S + would not + have + been + Verb 1-ing
(?): would + S + have + been + Verb 1-ing
Contoh:
(+): She would have been teaching.
(-): She would not have been teaching.
(?): Would she have been teaching?