SBMPTN
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dan negara seperti tokoh masyarakat 14. Kalimat yang berisi fakta pada paragraf
kebanggaan penduduk sekitarnya. tersebut adalah ....
C. Mengolah kotoran ayam menjadi pupuk A. (1), (2), dan (3)
organik yang bermanfaat bagi tanaman B. (1), (3), dan (4)
sama sulitnya menjadikan seseorang C. (2), (3), dan (4)
sampah masyarakat menjadi manusia D. (2), (4), dan (5)
yang berguna sehingga orang dapat E. (3), (4), dan (5)
menerimanya dengan baik seperti orang
lain. 15. Bukti kesuksesan artis yang menang di
D. Jadi, seseorang yang semula sampah beberapa pemilihan kepada daerah (pilkada)
masyarakat bila dibina akan berguna bagi atau “aman” menjadi anggota DPR mungkin
masyarakat seperti kotoran ayam yang menjadi daya tarik baru bagi artis lainnya saat
dimanfaatkan untuk pupuk dan makanan ini. Baik artis maupun partai politik sama-sama
ikan terlihat saling “membutuhkan” untuk
E. Dengan berbagai upaya kita dapat menaikkan popularitas. Hampir semua partai
mengubah benda yang semula tidak besar dipastikan mengusung nama-nama artis
berguna menjadi sesuatu yang berguna beken dalam daftar calon legislatifnya. Tak
dan dapat bermanfaat sebagaimana sebatas artis, tetapi juga MC, penyanyi, hingga
benda-benda yang lain sehingga tidak pelawak.
dibuang orang, seperti sampah. Akan tetapi, dalam sebuah survei terlihat
bahwa masyarakat tidak terlalu berharap di
(1) Memberikan “asupan” makanan yang sehat dan masa depan para artis makin dominan dalam
seimbang adalah cara yang baik untuk memastikan politik. Bahkan, sebagian besar cenderung
tumbuh kembang serta menjaga tubuh tetap sehat tidak setuju jika di masa mendatang makin
dan kuat. (2) Pola makan yang dianjurkan adalah banyak artis yang menjadi anggota lembaga
yang mengandung tiga kelompok zat nutrisi, yaitu legislatif.
sumber zat tenaga, pembangun, dan pengatur. (3) Makna kata survei dalam paragraf tersebut
Makanan yang tergolong dalam sumber zat tenaga adalah ...
adalah nasi, tepung-tepungan, umbi-umbian, gula, A. Jajak pendapat
dan minyak. (4) Sumber zat pembangun terdapat B. Sumbang saran
pada makanan seperti ikan, telur, susu, daging, C. Kuisioner
ayam,daging sapi, dan kacang-kacangan. (5) D. Dengar pendapat
Adapun sumber zat pengatur banyak terdapat pada E. Penelitian
sayur dan buah, terutama yang berwarna hijau dan
kuning. Recent years have brought minority-owned
businesses in the United States unprecedented
13. Ide pokok paragraf tersebut adalah .... opportunities-as well as new and significant risks.
A. Cara yang baik untuk memberikan asupan Civil rights activists have long argued that one of
makanan the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and
B. Cara menjaga tubuh agar tetap sehat dan other minority groups have difficulty establishing
kuat themselves in business is that they lack access to the
C. Asupan makanan, sehat dan seimbang sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated
D. Asupan makanan yang sehat untuk by large companies. Now Congress in apparent
berkembang agreement, has required by law that businesses
E. Makanan yang sehat dan seimbang pada awarded federal contracts of more than $500,000 do
sayur dan buah their best to find minority subcontractors and
record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the
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government. Indeed, some federal and local broaden their customer bases : when such firms
agencies have gone so far as to set specific have nearly guaranteed orders from a single
percentage goals for apportioning parts of public corporate benefactor, they may truly have to
works contracts to minority enterprises. struggle against complacency arising from their
Corporate response appears to have been current success.
substantial. According to figures collected in 1977,
the total of corporate contracts with minority 16. The primary purpose of the passage is to ....
businesses rose from $77 million in 1972 to $1.1 A. Present a common place and its
billion in 1977. The projected total of corporate inaccuracies
contracts with minority businesses for the early B. Describe a situation and its potential
1980’s is estimated to be over 53 billion per year drawbacks
with no let up anticipated in the next decade. C. Propose a temporary solution to a problem
Promising as it is for minority businesses, this D. Analyze a frequent source of disagreement
increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. E. Explore the implications of a finding
First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and
overextending themselves financially, since most 17. The passage supplies information that would
are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, answer which of the following questions?
they often need to make substantial investments in A. What federal agencies have set percentage
new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order goals for the use of minority-owned
to perform work subcontracted to them. If there businesses in public works contracts?
after, their subcontracts are for some reason B. To which government agencies must
reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling businesses awarded federal contracts
fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing report their efforts to find minority
can be frustating for small entrepreneurs who get subcontractors?
requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. C. How widespread is the use of minority-
Both consume valuable time and resources, and a owned concerns as “fronts” by White
small company’s efforts must soon result in orders, backers seeking to obtain subcontracts?
or both the morale and the financial health of the D. How many more minority-owned
business will suffer. businesses were ther in 1977 than in 1972
A second risk is that White-owned companies E. What is one set of conditions under which
may seek to cash in on the increasing a small business might find itself
apportionments through formation of joint ventures financially over extended?
with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many
instances there are legitimate reasons for joint 18. According to the passage, civil rights activists
ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises maintain that one disadvantage under which
can team up to acquire business that neither could minority-owned businesses have traditionally
acquire alone. But civil rights groups and minority had to labor is that they have ....
business owners have complained to Congress A. Been especially vulnerable to
about minorities being set up as “fronts” with governmental mismanagement of the
White backing, rather than being accepted as full economy
partners in legitimate joint ventures. B. Been denied bank loans at rates
Third, a minority enterprise that secures the comparable to those afforded larger
business of one large corporate customer often run competitors
the danger of becoming – and remaining – C. Not had sufficient opportunity to secure
dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce busniess created by large corporations
competition from larger, more establsihed
companies makes it difficult for small concerns to
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KUNCI JAWABAN
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. A
9. D
10. A
11. D
12. D
13. A
14. E
15. A
16. B
17. E
18. C
19. A
20. C