MAKALAH

KEP. GERONTIK

“LAPORAN PENDAHULUAN DAN ASUHAN

KEPERAWATAN GERONTIK DENGAN HIPERTIROID”

OLEH :
KELOMPOK II (DUA)
KEPERAWATAN C 2016

Dosen Pembimbing : Ns. A. NurainaSudirman, S.Kep, M.Kep

PROGRAM STUDY ILMU KEPERAWATAN

FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GORONTALO
2019
 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kami ucapkan kepada Allah SWT atas berkat dan rahmat-
Nyalah kami dapat menyelesaikan makalah “Laporan Pendahuluan Dan
Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Dengan Hipertiroid Dan Diabetes Melitus.”
Penulis menyadari bahwa makalah ini masih banyak mengandung
kekurangan karena keterbatasan buku pegangan dan ilmu yang penulis miliki.
Untuk itu penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang sifatnya membangun
demi kepentingan makalah penulis dimasa mendatang.
Akhirnya penulis mengharapkan semoga dengan adanya makalah ini
dapat memberikan manfaat kepada pembaca pada umumnya dan khususnya
pada penulis sendiri.

Gorontalo, Desember 2019

Kelompok 2
 DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................. i

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................... ii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar belakang .............................................................................................. 1
1.2 RumusanMasalah .......................................................................................... 2
1.3 Tujuan ........................................................................................................... 2
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI .................................................................................... 3
2.1 Konsep medis Hipertiroid ............................................................................. 3
A. Definisi .................................................................................................. 3
B. Epidemiologi ........................................................................................... 3
C. Etiologi.................................................................................................... 4
D. Factor resiko ........................................................................................... 6
E. Patofisilogi .............................................................................................. 6
F. Manifestasi klinis .................................................................................... 7
G. Pemeriksaan penunjang .......................................................................... 8
H. Penatalaksanaan ...................................................................................... 9

2.2 Konsep medis Diabetes Melitus ................................................................. 10

A. Definisi.................................................................................................. 10
B. Etiologi.................................................................................................. 11
C. Patofisiologi .......................................................................................... 13
D. Manifestasi klinis .................................................................................. 14
E. Pemeriksaan penunjang ........................................................................ 15
F. Pencegahan ........................................................................................... 16
G. Komplikasi ............................................................................................ 17
H. Pengobatan ............................................................................................ 19
BAB III ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN ................................................................... 21
3.1 Konsep keperawatan Hipertiroid ................................................................ 21
A. Pengkajian............................................................................................. 21
B. Penyimpangan KDM ............................................................................ 24
C. Diagnosa keperawatan .......................................................................... 25
D. Intervensi keperawatan ......................................................................... 25
3.1 Konsep keperawatan Diabetes Melitus ....................................................... 33
A. Pengkajian............................................................................................. 33
B. Penyimpangan KDM ............................................................................ 34
C. Diagnosa keperawatan .......................................................................... 37
D. Intervensi keperawatan ......................................................................... 37

BAB IV PENUTUP .................................................................................................. 45

A. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................. 45
B. Saran ........................................................................................................ 46

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................... 47