Latihan 1 Rahmi Aulia PDF

SI 6223: METODE ELEMEN HINGGA
LATIHAN 1
oleh
25019029 Rahmi Aulia
NIM NAMA
DOSEN
Prof. Ir. Amrinsyah Nasution, MSCE, Ph. D
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL

FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN LINGKUNGAN
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI
BANDUNG
2019
LATIHAN 1.1
3.5 t/m
8 9 300/750 9
4 m 7 300/300 8 300/300
2.5 t/m 5 t/m 4 t/m
4 4 300/300 5 5 300/850 6 6 300/650 7
5 m 1 300/300 2 450/450 3 450/450
1 2 3
3 m 8 m 5 m
Gambar 1.1 Geometri sistem struktur dan pembebanan

Diketahui :
Modulus Elastisitas Bahan :
Ebahan = 2.1.E+05 kg/cm2 = 2.1.E+06 t/m2
Ditanyakan :
Lakukan analisis untuk struktur diatas dengan menggunakan metoda matriks kekakuan dengan urutan
sebagai berikut:
a Gambarkan penomoran titik kumpul (joint) dan penomoran kebebasan struktur dalam sistem koordinat
global struktur.
b Tentukan matriks kekakuan lokal [S], matriks transformasi [T], dan matriks kekakuan elemen pada
sistem global struktur [k] untuk elemen.
c Rakit matriks kekakuan global struktur [K]s
d Rakit matriks gaya nodal struktur {P}s
e Hitung solusi perpindahan struktur dari hubungan {P}s = [K]S {X}
f Hitung kembali gaya-gaya dalam untuk elemen 1 & 2 : {P}E
g Gambarkan bentuk struktur setelah berdeformasi
h Gambarkan bidang gaya dalam struktur.
TABEL DATA BATANG
No Dimensi A Ix E L Sudut
cos θ sin θ EA/L 12EI/L³ 6EI/L² 4EI/L 2EI/L
Btg b h (m²) (m⁴) (t/m²) (m) θ
1 0.3 0.3 0.090 0.001 2100000 5.0 90.000 0 1 37800 136 340 1134 567
2 0.45 0.45 0.203 0.003 2100000 5.0 90.000 0 1 85050 689 1722 5741 2870
3 0.45 0.45 0.203 0.003 2100000 5.0 90.000 0 1 85050 689 1722 5741 2870
4 0.3 0.3 0.090 0.001 2100000 3.0 0.000 1 0 63000 630 945 1890 945
5 0.3 0.85 0.255 0.015 2100000 8.0 0.000 1 0 66938 756 3023 16121 8060
6 0.3 0.65 0.195 0.007 2100000 5.0 0.000 1 0 81900 1384 3460 11534 5767
7 0.3 0.3 0.090 0.001 2100000 3.5 90.000 0 1 54000 397 694 1620 810
8 0.3 0.3 0.090 0.001 2100000 3.5 90.000 0 1 54000 397 694 1620 810
9 0.3 0.75 0.225 0.011 2100000 8.0 0.000 1 0 59063 519 2076 11074 5537
PENOMORAN SUMBU GLOBAL
X14,P14 X17,P17
X13,P13 X16,P16
X15,P15 8 9
X18,P18 9
7 8
X2,P2 X5,P5 X8,P8 X11,P11
X1,P1 X4,P4 X7,P7 X10,P10
X3,P3 4 4
X6,P6 5 5
X9,P9 6 6
X12,P12 7
1 2 3
1 2 3
Gambar 1.2 Indeks derajat kebebasan struktur
Derajat Kebebasan Struktur (DOF) = 3NJ - 3NF - 2NS - NR

= 3*9 - 3*3 - 2*0 - 0
= 18
PENOMORAN SUMBU LOKAL
Gambar 1.3 Penomoran sumbu lokal

Penyelesaian :
Struktur Portal adalah gabungan dari beberapa elemen batang menurut garis horizontal, vertikal, dan miring
yang menerima beban transversal dalam bidang yang dihubungkan oleh titik-titik simpul yang dianggap kaku.
MATRIKS KEKAKUAN ELEMEN/BATANG LOKAL 𝑺 𝒎
𝐸𝐴 𝐸𝐴
0 0 − 0 0
𝐿 𝐿
12 𝐸𝐼 6 𝐸𝐼 12 𝐸𝐼 6 𝐸𝐼
0 0 −
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
6 𝐸𝐼 4 𝐸𝐼 6 𝐸𝐼 2 𝐸𝐼
0 0 −
𝑆 = 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
𝐸𝐴 𝐸𝐴
− 0 0 0 0
𝐿 𝐿
12 𝐸𝐼 6 𝐸𝐼 12 𝐸𝐼 6 𝐸𝐼
0 − − 0 −
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
0 0 −
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
Batang 1
1 1
𝐼 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.3 0.3 = 0.00068 m4
12 12
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.09 m2
𝐸 =𝐸 = 2100000 ton/m2
Gambar 1.4 Penomoran derajat kebebasan lokal batang 1
37800.0000 0 0 -37800.0000 0 0 1
0 136.0800 340.2000 0 -136.0800 340.2000 2
S1 = 0 340.2000 1134.0000 0 -340.2000 567.0000 3
-37800.0000 0 0 37800.0000 0 0 4
0 -136.0800 -340.2000 0 136.0800 -340.2000 5
0 340.2000 567.0000 0 -340.2000 1134.0000 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Batang 2
1 1
𝐼 =
12
𝑏ℎ =
12
0.45 0.45 = 0.00342 m4
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.2025 m2
𝐸 =𝐸 = 2100000 ton/m2

85050.0000 0 0 -85050.0000 0 0 1
0 688.9050 1722.2625 0 -688.9050 1722.2625 2
S2 = 0 1722.2625 5740.8750 0 -1722.2625 2870.4375 3
-85050.0000 0 0 85050.0000 0 0 4
0 -688.9050 -1722.2625 0 688.9050 -1722.2625 5
0 1722.2625 2870.4375 0 -1722.2625 5740.8750 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Batang 3
1 1
𝐼 =
12
𝑏ℎ =
12
0.45 0.45 = 0.00342 m4
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.2025 m2
𝐸 =𝐸 = 2100000 ton/m2
85050.0000 0 0 -85050.0000 0 0 1
0 688.9050 1722.2625 0 -688.9050 1722.2625 2
S3 = 0 1722.2625 5740.8750 0 -1722.2625 2870.4375 3
-85050.0000 0 0 85050.0000 0 0 4
0 -688.9050 -1722.2625 0 688.9050 -1722.2625 5
0 1722.2625 2870.4375 0 -1722.2625 5740.8750 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Batang 4
1 1
𝐼 =
12
𝑏ℎ =
12
0.3 0.3 = 0.00068 m4
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.09 m2
𝐸 =𝐸 = 2100000 ton/m2
63000.0000 0 0 -63000.0000 0 0 1
0 630.0000 945.0000 0 -630.0000 945.0000 2
S4 = 0 945.0000 1890.0000 0 -945.0000 945.0000 3
-63000.0000 0 0 63000.0000 0 0 4
0 -630.0000 -945.0000 0 630.0000 -945.0000 5
0 945.0000 945.0000 0 -945.0000 1890.0000 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Batang 5
1 1
𝐼 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.3 0.85 = 0.01535 m4
12 12
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.255 m2
𝐸 =𝐸 = 2100000 ton/m2
66937.5000 0 0 -66937.5000 0 0 1
0 755.6616 3022.6465 0 -755.6616 3022.6465 2
S5 = 0 3022.6465 16120.7813 0 -3022.6465 8060.3906 3
-66937.5000 0 0 66937.5000 0 0 4
0 -755.6616 -3022.6465 0 755.6616 -3022.6465 5
0 3022.6465 8060.3906 0 -3022.6465 16120.7813 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Batang 6
1 1
𝐼 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.3 0.65 = 0.00687 m4
12 12
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.195 m2
𝐸 =𝐸 = 2100000 ton/m2
81900.0000 0 0 -81900.0000 0 0 1
0 1384.1100 3460.2750 0 -1384.1100 3460.2750 2
S6 = 0 3460.2750 11534.2500 0 -3460.2750 5767.1250 3
-81900.0000 0 0 81900.0000 0 0 4
0 -1384.1100 -3460.2750 0 1384.1100 -3460.2750 5
0 3460.2750 5767.1250 0 -3460.2750 11534.2500 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Batang 7
1 1
𝐼 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.3 0.65 = 0.00068 m4
12 12
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.09 m2
𝐸 =𝐸 = 2100000 ton/m2

54000.0000 0 0 -54000.0000 0 0 1
0 396.7347 694.2857 0 -396.7347 694.2857 2
S7 = 0 694.2857 1620.0000 0 -694.2857 810.0000 3
-54000.0000 0 0 54000.0000 0 0 4
0 -396.7347 -694.2857 0 396.7347 -694.2857 5
0 694.2857 810.0000 0 -694.2857 1620.0000 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Batang 8
1 1
𝐼 =
12
𝑏ℎ =
12
0.3 0.3 = 0.00068 m4
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.09 m2
𝐸 =𝐸 = 2100000 ton/m2
54000.0000 0 0 -54000.0000 0 0 1
0 396.7347 694.2857 0 -396.7347 694.2857 2
S8 = 0 694.2857 1620.0000 0 -694.2857 810.0000 3
-54000.0000 0 0 54000.0000 0 0 4
0 -396.7347 -694.2857 0 396.7347 -694.2857 5
0 694.2857 810.0000 0 -694.2857 1620.0000 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Batang 9
1 1
𝐼 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.3 0.75 = 0.01055 m4
12 12
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.225 m2
𝐸 =𝐸 = 2100000 ton/m2
59062.5000 0 0 -59062.5000 0 0 1
0 519.1040 2076.4160 0 -519.1040 2076.4160 2
S9 = 0 2076.4160 11074.2188 0 -2076.4160 5537.1094 3
-59062.5000 0 0 59062.5000 0 0 4
0 -519.1040 -2076.4160 0 519.1040 -2076.4160 5
0 2076.4160 5537.1094 0 -2076.4160 11074.2188 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
MATRIKS TRANSFORMASI ELEMEN/BATANG
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 0 0 0 0 cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 0 0 0 0

− sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 0 0 0 0 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
𝑇 = 𝑇 =
0 0 0 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 0 0 0 0 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 0
0 0 0 − sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 0 0 0 0 − sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
a) BATANG 1 θ= 90
0 1 0 0 0 0 H1
-1 0 0 0 0 0 V1
T1 = 0 0 1 0 0 0 M1
0 0 0 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 -1 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 0 1 3
H1 V1 M1 1 2 3
0 -1 0 0 0 0 H1
1 0 0 0 0 0 V1
T 1T = 0 0 1 0 0 0 M1
0 0 0 0 -1 0 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 2 Gambar 1.13 Transformasi batang 1
0 0 0 0 0 1 3
H1 V1 M1 1 2 3
b) BATANG 2 θ= 90
0 1 0 0 0 0 H2
-1 0 0 0 0 0 V2
T2 = 0 0 1 0 0 0 M2
0 0 0 0 1 0 4
0 0 0 -1 0 0 5
0 0 0 0 0 1 6
H2 V2 M2 4 5 6
0 -1 0 0 0 0 H2
1 0 0 0 0 0 V2
T 2T = 0 0 1 0 0 0 M2
0 0 0 0 -1 0 4
0 0 0 1 0 0 5
H2 V2 M2 4 5 6
c) BATANG 3 θ= 90
0 1 0 0 0 0 H3
-1 0 0 0 0 0 V3
T3 = 0 0 1 0 0 0 M3
0 0 0 0 1 0 7
0 0 0 -1 0 0 8
0 0 0 0 0 1 9
H3 V3 M3 7 8 9
0 -1 0 0 0 0 H3
1 0 0 0 0 0 V3
T 3T = 0 0 1 0 0 0 M3
0 0 0 0 -1 0 7
0 0 0 1 0 0 8
H3 V3 M3 7 8 9
d) BATANG 4 θ= 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 2
0 0 1 0 0 0 3
T4 =
0 0 0 1 0 0 4
0 0 0 0 1 0 5
0 0 0 0 0 1 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 2
0 0 1 0 0 0 3
T 4T =
0 0 0 1 0 0 4
0 0 0 0 1 0 5
0 0 0 0 0 1 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Gambar 1.16 Transformasi batang 4
E) BATANG 5 θ= 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 4
0 1 0 0 0 0 5
0 0 1 0 0 0 6
T5 =
0 0 0 1 0 0 7
0 0 0 0 1 0 8
0 0 0 0 0 1 9
4 5 6 7 8 9
1 0 0 0 0 0 4
0 1 0 0 0 0 5
0 0 1 0 0 0 6
T 5T =
0 0 0 1 0 0 7
0 0 0 0 0 1 9
4 5 6 7 8 9
F) BATANG 6 θ= 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 7
0 1 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 1 0 0 0 9
T6 =
0 0 0 1 0 0 10
0 0 0 0 1 0 11
0 0 0 0 0 1 12
7 8 9 10 11 12
1 0 0 0 0 0 7
0 1 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 1 0 0 0 9
T 6T =
0 0 0 1 0 0 10
0 0 0 0 1 0 11
0 0 0 0 0 1 12
7 8 9 10 11 12 Gambar 1.18 Transformasi batang 6
G) BATANG 7 θ= 90
0 1 0 0 0 0 4
-1 0 0 0 0 0 5
0 0 1 0 0 0 6
T7 =
0 0 0 0 1 0 13
0 0 0 -1 0 0 14
0 0 0 0 0 1 15
4 5 6 13 14 15
0 -1 0 0 0 0 4
1 0 0 0 0 0 5
0 0 1 0 0 0 6
T 7T =
0 0 0 0 -1 0 13
0 0 0 0 0 1 15
4 5 6 13 14 15
H) BATANG 8 θ= 90
0 1 0 0 0 0 7
-1 0 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 1 0 0 0 9
T8 =
0 0 0 0 1 0 16
0 0 0 -1 0 0 17
0 0 0 0 0 1 18
7 8 9 16 17 18
0 -1 0 0 0 0 7
1 0 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 1 0 0 0 9
T 8T =
0 0 0 0 -1 0 16
0 0 0 0 0 1 18
7 8 9 16 17 18
I) BATANG 9 θ= 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 13
0 1 0 0 0 0 14
0 0 1 0 0 0 15
T9 =
0 0 0 1 0 0 16
0 0 0 0 1 0 17
0 0 0 0 0 1 18
13 14 15 16 17 18
1 0 0 0 0 0 13
0 1 0 0 0 0 14
0 0 1 0 0 0 15
T 9T =
0 0 0 1 0 0 16
0 0 0 0 1 0 17
0 0 0 0 0 1 18
13 14 15 16 17 18
Gambar 1.21 Transformasi batang 9.

MATRIKS KEKAKUAN ELEMEN TERHADAP SUMBU STRUKTUR
𝐸𝐴 𝐸𝐴
0 0 − 0 0
𝐿 𝐿
12 𝐸𝐼 6 𝐸𝐼 12 𝐸𝐼 6 𝐸𝐼
0 0 −
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
0 0 −
𝐸𝐴 𝐸𝐴
− 0 0 0 0
𝐿 𝐿
12 𝐸𝐼 6 𝐸𝐼 12 𝐸𝐼 6 𝐸𝐼
0 − − 0 −
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
0 0 −
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿

0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
𝑇 = 𝑇 =
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
𝑻
𝒌𝒊 = 𝑻 𝒎 𝑺 𝒎 𝑻𝒎
a) BATANG 1
0 -1 0 0 0 0 37800.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -37800.0000 0.0000 0.0000

1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 136.0800 340.2000 0.0000 -136.0800 340.2000
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 340.2000 1134.0000 0.0000 -340.2000 567.0000
[k]₁ = x x
0 0 0 0 -1 0 -37800.0000 0.0000 0.0000 37800.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0000 -136.0800 -340.2000 0.0000 136.0800 -340.2000
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 340.2000 567.0000 0.0000 -340.2000 1134.0000
0 1 0 0 0 0 136.0800 0.0000 -340.2000 -136.0800 0.0000 -340.2000 H1

-1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 37800.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -37800.0000 0.0000 V1
0 0 1 0 0 0 = -340.2000 0.0000 1134.0000 340.2000 0.0000 567.0000 M1
0 0 0 0 1 0 -136.0800 0.0000 340.2000 136.0800 0.0000 340.2000 1
0 0 0 -1 0 0 0.0000 -37800.0000 0.0000 0.0000 37800.0000 0.0000 2
0 0 0 0 0 1 -340.2000 0.0000 567.0000 340.2000 0.0000 1134.0000 3
H1 V1 M1 1 2 3
b) BATANG 2
0 -1 0 0 0 0 85050.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -85050.0000 0.0000 0.0000

1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 688.9050 1722.2625 0.0000 -688.9050 1722.2625
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 1722.2625 5740.8750 0.0000 -1722.2625 2870.4375
[k]₂ = x x
0 0 0 0 -1 0 -85050.0000 0.0000 0.0000 85050.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0000 -688.9050 -1722.2625 0.0000 688.9050 -1722.2625
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 1722.2625 2870.4375 0.0000 -1722.2625 5740.8750
0 1 0 0 0 0 688.9050 0.0000 -1722.2625 -688.9050 0.0000 -1722.2625 H2

-1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 85050.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -85050.0000 0.0000 V2
0 0 1 0 0 0 = -1722.2625 0.0000 5740.8750 1722.2625 0.0000 2870.4375 M2
0 0 0 0 1 0 -688.9050 0.0000 1722.2625 688.9050 0.0000 1722.2625 4
0 0 0 -1 0 0 0.0000 -85050.0000 0.0000 0.0000 85050.0000 0.0000 5
0 0 0 0 0 1 -1722.2625 0.0000 2870.4375 1722.2625 0.0000 5740.8750 6
H2 V2 M2 4 5 6
c) BATANG 3
0 -1 0 0 0 0 85050.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -85050.0000 0.0000 0.0000

1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 688.9050 1722.2625 0.0000 -688.9050 1722.2625
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 1722.2625 5740.8750 0.0000 -1722.2625 2870.4375
[k]₃ = x x
0 0 0 0 -1 0 -85050.0000 0.0000 0.0000 85050.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0000 -688.9050 -1722.2625 0.0000 688.9050 -1722.2625
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 1722.2625 2870.4375 0.0000 -1722.2625 5740.8750
0 1 0 0 0 0 688.9050 0.0000 -1722.2625 -688.9050 0.0000 -1722.2625 H3

-1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 85050.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -85050.0000 0.0000 V3
0 0 1 0 0 0 = -1722.2625 0.0000 5740.8750 1722.2625 0.0000 2870.4375 M3
0 0 0 0 1 0 -688.9050 0.0000 1722.2625 688.9050 0.0000 1722.2625 7
0 0 0 -1 0 0 0.0000 -85050.0000 0.0000 0.0000 85050.0000 0.0000 8
0 0 0 0 0 1 -1722.2625 0.0000 2870.4375 1722.2625 0.0000 5740.8750 9
H3 V3 M3 7 8 9
d) BATANG 4
1 0 0 0 0 0 63000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -63000.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 630.0000 945.0000 0.0000 -630.0000 945.0000
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 945.0000 1890.0000 0.0000 -945.0000 945.0000
[k]₄ = x x
0 0 0 1 0 0 -63000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 63000.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0000 -630.0000 -945.0000 0.0000 630.0000 -945.0000
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 945.0000 945.0000 0.0000 -945.0000 1890.0000
1 0 0 0 0 0 63000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -63000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1

0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 630.0000 945.0000 0.0000 -630.0000 945.0000 2
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 945.0000 1890.0000 0.0000 -945.0000 945.0000 3
=
0 0 0 1 0 0 -63000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 63000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 4
0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0000 -630.0000 -945.0000 0.0000 630.0000 -945.0000 5
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 945.0000 945.0000 0.0000 -945.0000 1890.0000 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
e) BATANG 5
1 0 0 0 0 0 66937.5000 0.0000 0.0000 -66937.5000 0.0000 0.0000

0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 755.6616 3022.6465 0.0000 -755.6616 3022.6465
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 3022.6465 16120.7813 0.0000 -3022.6465 8060.3906
[k]₅ = x x
0 0 0 1 0 0 -66937.5000 0.0000 0.0000 66937.5000 0.0000 0.0000
0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0000 -755.6616 -3022.6465 0.0000 755.6616 -3022.6465
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 3022.6465 8060.3906 0.0000 -3022.6465 16120.7813
1 0 0 0 0 0 66937.5000 0.0000 0.0000 -66937.5000 0.0000 0.0000 4

0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 755.6616 3022.6465 0.0000 -755.6616 3022.6465 5
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 3022.6465 16120.7813 0.0000 -3022.6465 8060.3906 6
=
0 0 0 1 0 0 -66937.5000 0.0000 0.0000 66937.5000 0.0000 0.0000 7
0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0000 -755.6616 -3022.6465 0.0000 755.6616 -3022.6465 8
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 3022.6465 8060.3906 0.0000 -3022.6465 16120.7813 9
4 5 6 7 8 9
f) BATANG 6
1 0 0 0 0 0 81900.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -81900.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 1384.1100 3460.2750 0.0000 -1384.1100 3460.2750
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 3460.2750 11534.2500 0.0000 -3460.2750 5767.1250
[k]₆ = x x
0 0 0 1 0 0 -81900.0000 0.0000 0.0000 81900.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0000 -1384.1100 -3460.2750 0.0000 1384.1100 -3460.2750
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 3460.2750 5767.1250 0.0000 -3460.2750 11534.2500
1 0 0 0 0 0 81900.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -81900.0000 0.0000 0.0000 7

0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 1384.1100 3460.2750 0.0000 -1384.1100 3460.2750 8
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 3460.2750 11534.2500 0.0000 -3460.2750 5767.1250 9
=
0 0 0 1 0 0 -81900.0000 0.0000 0.0000 81900.0000 0.0000 0.0000 10
0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0000 -1384.1100 -3460.2750 0.0000 1384.1100 -3460.2750 11
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 3460.2750 5767.1250 0.0000 -3460.2750 11534.2500 12
7 8 9 10 11 12
g) BATANG 7
0 -1 0 0 0 0 54000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -54000.0000 0.0000 0.0000
1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 396.7347 694.2857 0.0000 -396.7347 694.2857
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 694.2857 1620.0000 0.0000 -694.2857 810.0000
[k]₇ = x x
0 0 0 0 -1 0 -54000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 54000.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0000 -396.7347 -694.2857 0.0000 396.7347 -694.2857
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 694.2857 810.0000 0.0000 -694.2857 1620.0000
0 1 0 0 0 0 396.7347 0.0000 -694.2857 -396.7347 0.0000 -694.2857 4

-1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 54000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -54000.0000 0.0000 5
0 0 1 0 0 0 -694.2857 0.0000 1620.0000 694.2857 0.0000 810.0000 6
=
0 0 0 0 1 0 -396.7347 0.0000 694.2857 396.7347 0.0000 694.2857 13
0 0 0 -1 0 0 0.0000 -54000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 54000.0000 0.0000 14
0 0 0 0 0 1 -694.2857 0.0000 810.0000 694.2857 0.0000 1620.0000 15
4 5 6 13 14 15
h) BATANG 8
0 -1 0 0 0 0 54000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -54000.0000 0.0000 0.0000

1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 396.7347 694.2857 0.0000 -396.7347 694.2857
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 694.2857 1620.0000 0.0000 -694.2857 810.0000
[k]₈ = x x
0 0 0 0 -1 0 -54000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 54000.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0000 -396.7347 -694.2857 0.0000 396.7347 -694.2857
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 694.2857 810.0000 0.0000 -694.2857 1620.0000
0 1 0 0 0 0 396.7347 0.0000 -694.2857 -396.7347 0.0000 -694.2857 7

-1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 54000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -54000.0000 0.0000 8
0 0 1 0 0 0 -694.2857 0.0000 1620.0000 694.2857 0.0000 810.0000 9
=
0 0 0 0 1 0 -396.7347 0.0000 694.2857 396.7347 0.0000 694.2857 16
0 0 0 -1 0 0 0.0000 -54000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 54000.0000 0.0000 17
0 0 0 0 0 1 -694.2857 0.0000 810.0000 694.2857 0.0000 1620.0000 18
7 8 9 16 17 18
i) BATANG 9
1 0 0 0 0 0 59062.5000 0.0000 0.0000 -59062.5000 0.0000 0.0000

0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 519.1040 2076.4160 0.0000 -519.1040 2076.4160
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 2076.4160 11074.2188 0.0000 -2076.4160 5537.1094
[k]₉ = x x
0 0 0 1 0 0 -59062.5000 0.0000 0.0000 59062.5000 0.0000 0.0000
0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0000 -519.1040 -2076.4160 0.0000 519.1040 -2076.4160
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 2076.4160 5537.1094 0.0000 -2076.4160 11074.2188
1 0 0 0 0 0 59062.5000 0.0000 0.0000 -59062.5000 0.0000 0.0000 13

0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 519.1040 2076.4160 0.0000 -519.1040 2076.4160 14
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 2076.4160 11074.2188 0.0000 -2076.4160 5537.1094 15
=
0 0 0 1 0 0 -59062.5000 0.0000 0.0000 59062.5000 0.0000 0.0000 16
0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0000 -519.1040 -2076.4160 0.0000 519.1040 -2076.4160 17
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 2076.4160 5537.1094 0.0000 -2076.4160 11074.2188 18
13 14 15 16 17 18
MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR
𝐾 𝐾 𝐾 𝐾 𝐾 𝐾
𝐾 =
PERAKITAN MATRIK KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR [K]s
Bila perpindahan di sejumlah koordinat dicegah dengan memberikan tumpuan, maka [Ks] harus ditata sedemikian rupa
Titik 1,2,3 merupakan tumpuan sehingga perpindahan vertikal & horizontalnya 0 --> ( X = 0 ). Maka penataan matrik kekakuan struktur sebagai berikut
𝑃 = 𝑘 𝑋𝑠
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 H1 V1 M1 H2 V2 M2 H3 V3 M3
P₁ 63136.0800 0.0000 340.2000 -63000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -136.0800 0.0000 340.2000 1 X₁
P₂ 0.0000 38430.0000 945.0000 0.0000 -630.0000 945.0000 0.0000 -37800.0000 0.0000 2 X₂
P₃ 340.2000 945.0000 3024.0000 0.0000 -945.0000 945.0000 -340.2000 0.0000 567.0000 3 X₃
P₄ -63000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 131023.1397 0.0000 1027.9768 -66937.5000 0.0000 0.0000 -396.7347 0.0000 -694.2857 -688.9050 0.0000 1722.2625 4 X₄
P₅ 0.0000 -630.0000 -945.0000 0.0000 140435.6616 2077.6465 0.0000 -755.6616 3022.6465 0.0000 -54000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -85050.0000 0.0000 5 X₅
P₆ 0.0000 945.0000 945.0000 1027.9768 2077.6465 25371.6563 0.0000 -3022.6465 8060.3906 694.2857 0.0000 810.0000 -1722.2625 0.0000 2870.4375 6 X₆
P₇ -66937.5000 0.0000 0.0000 149923.1397 0.0000 1027.9768 -81900.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -396.7347 0.0000 -694.2857 -688.9050 0.0000 1722.2625 7 X₇
P₈ 0.0000 -755.6616 -3022.6465 0.0000 141189.7716 437.6285 0.0000 -1384.1100 3460.2750 0.0000 -54000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -85050.0000 0.0000 8 X₈
P₉ 0.0000 3022.6465 8060.3906 1027.9768 437.6285 35015.9063 0.0000 -3460.2750 5767.1250 694.2857 0.0000 810.0000 -1722.2625 0.0000 2870.4375 9 X₉
P ₁₀ -81900.0000 0.0000 0.0000 81900.0000 0.0000 0.0000 10 X₁₀
P ₁₁ 0.0000 -1384.1100 -3460.2750 0.0000 1384.1100 -3460.2750 11 X₁₁
P ₁₂ 0.0000 3460.2750 5767.1250 0.0000 -3460.2750 11534.2500 12 X₁₂
P ₁₃ -396.7347 0.0000 694.2857 59459.2347 0.0000 694.2857 -59062.5000 0.0000 0.0000 13 X₁₃
P ₁₄ = 0.0000 -54000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 54519.1040 2076.4160 0.0000 -519.1040 2076.4160 14 X₁₄
P ₁₅ -694.2857 0.0000 810.0000 694.2857 2076.4160 12694.2188 0.0000 -2076.4160 5537.1094 15 X₁₅
P ₁₆ -396.7347 0.0000 694.2857 -59062.5000 0.0000 0.0000 59459.2347 0.0000 694.2857 16 X₁₆
P ₁₇ 0.0000 -54000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -519.1040 -2076.4160 0.0000 54519.1040 -2076.4160 17 X₁₇
P ₁₈ -694.2857 0.0000 810.0000 0.0000 2076.4160 5537.1094 694.2857 -2076.4160 12694.2188 18 X₁₈
H1 -136.0800 0.0000 -340.2000 136.0800 0.0000 -340.2000 H1 X 0
V1 0.0000 -37800.0000 0.0000 0.0000 37800.0000 0.0000 V1 0
M1 340.2000 0.0000 567.0000 -340.2000 0.0000 1134.0000 M1 0
H2 -688.9050 0.0000 -1722.2625 688.9050 0.0000 -1722.2625 H2 0
V2 0.0000 -85050.0000 0.0000 0.0000 85050.0000 0.0000 V2 0
M2 1722.2625 0.0000 2870.4375 -1722.2625 0.0000 5740.8750 M2 0
H3 -688.9050 0.0000 -1722.2625 688.9050 0.0000 -1722.2625 H3 0
V3 0.0000 -85050.0000 0.0000 0.0000 85050.0000 0.0000 V3 0
M3 1722.2625 0.0000 2870.4375 -1722.2625 0.0000 5740.8750 M3 0
8 9 300/750 9
4 m 7 300/300 8 300/300
4 4 300/300 5 5 300/850 6 6 300/650 7
5 m 1 300/300 2 450/450 3 450/450
1 2 3
3 m 8 m 5 m
HASIL PARTISI UNTUK PENENTUAN DEFORMASI DAN REAKSI PERLETAKAN
PF KFF KRF x XF
PR KFR KRR XR
PENENTUAN DEFORMASI STRUKTUR
{PF} = [KFF] x {XF}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Ps₁ 63136.0800 0.0000 340.2000 -63000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1 X₁
Ps₂ 0.0000 38430.0000 945.0000 0.0000 -630.0000 945.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2 X₂
Ps₃ 340.2000 945.0000 3024.0000 0.0000 -945.0000 945.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 3 X₃
Ps₄ -63000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 131023.1397 0.0000 1027.9768 -66937.5000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -396.7347 0.0000 -694.2857 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 4 X₄
Ps₅ 0.0000 -630.0000 -945.0000 0.0000 140435.6616 2077.6465 0.0000 -755.6616 3022.6465 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -54000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 5 X₅
Ps₆ 0.0000 945.0000 945.0000 1027.9768 2077.6465 25371.6563 0.0000 -3022.6465 8060.3906 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 694.2857 0.0000 810.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 6 X₆
Ps₇ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -66937.5000 0.0000 0.0000 149923.1397 0.0000 1027.9768 -81900.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -396.7347 0.0000 -694.2857 7 X₇
Ps₈ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -755.6616 -3022.6465 0.0000 141189.7716 437.6285 0.0000 -1384.1100 3460.2750 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -54000.0000 0.0000 8 X₈
Ps₉ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 3022.6465 8060.3906 1027.9768 437.6285 35015.9063 0.0000 -3460.2750 5767.1250 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 694.2857 0.0000 810.0000 9 X₉
= X
Ps₁₀ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -81900.0000 0.0000 0.0000 81900.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 10 X₁₀
Ps₁₁ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -1384.1100 -3460.2750 0.0000 1384.1100 -3460.2750 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 11 X₁₁
Ps₁₂ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 3460.2750 5767.1250 0.0000 -3460.2750 11534.2500 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 12 X₁₂
Ps₁₃ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -396.7347 0.0000 694.2857 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 59459.2347 0.0000 694.2857 -59062.5000 0.0000 0.0000 13 X₁₃
Ps₁₄ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -54000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 54519.1040 2076.4160 0.0000 -519.1040 2076.4160 14 X₁₄
Ps₁₅ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -694.2857 0.0000 810.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 694.2857 2076.4160 12694.2188 0.0000 -2076.4160 5537.1094 15 X₁₅
Ps₁₆ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -396.7347 0.0000 694.2857 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -59062.5000 0.0000 0.0000 59459.2347 0.0000 694.2857 16 X₁₆
Ps₁₇ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -54000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -519.1040 -2076.4160 0.0000 54519.1040 -2076.4160 17 X₁₇
Ps₁₈ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -694.2857 0.0000 810.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2076.4160 5537.1094 694.2857 -2076.4160 12694.2188 18 X₁₈
PENENTUAN REAKSI PERLETAKAN
{PR} = [KRF] x {XF}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
PH1 -136 0 -340 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 H1 X₁
PV1 0 -37800 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 V1 X₂
PM1 340 0 567 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M1 X₃
PH2 0 0 0 -689 0 -1722 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 H2 X₄
PV2 0 0 0 0 -85050 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 V2 X₅
=
PM2 0 0 0 1722 0 2870 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M2 X₆
X
PH3 0 0 0 0 0 0 -689 0 -1722 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 H3 X₇
PV3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -85050 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 V3 X₈
PM3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1722 0 2870 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M3 X₉
X₁₀
X₁₁
X₁₂
X₁₃
X₁₄
X₁₅
X₁₆
X₁₇
X₁₈
PENENTUAN GAYA UJUNG ELEMEN KONDISI TERKEKANG PENUH
Gambar 1.21 Gaya pada ujung elemen kondisi terkekang
A. PENENTUAN GAYA UJUNG (STRUKTUR BIASA)
Batang 1 L= 5m θ= 90
qDL = 2.4*0.3*0.3 = 0.216 t/m
qLL = 0 t/m
qu = 1.2 qDL + 1.6 qLL = 0.2592 t/m
qux = qu*sin θ = 0.2592 t/m
FEN1 = qux (L/2) = 0.648 t

FEN4 = 0.648 t
FEV2 = FEV5 = 0t
FEM3 = FEV6 = 0 t/m
-0.648 1 0 H1
0 2 -0.648 V1
0 3 0 M3
{F1}= -{FE}1+{P}1nodal = -0.648 4 → {P1}={T1T}{F}1= 0 1
0 5 -0.648 2
0 6 0 3
qDL = 2.4*0.45*0.45 = 0.486 t/m
qLL = 0 t/m
qu = 1.2 qDL + 1.6 qLL = 0.5832 t/m
FEN1 = qux (L/2) = 1.458 t

FEN4 = 1.458 t
FEV2 = FEV5 = 0t
FEM3 = FEV6 = 0 t/m
-1.458 1 0 H2
0 2 -1.458 V2
0 3 0 M2
{F2}= -{FE}2+{P}2nodal = -1.458 4 → {P2}={T2T}{F}2= 0 4
0 5 -1.458 5
0 6 0 6
qDL = 2.4*0.45*0.45 = 0.486 t/m
qLL = 0 t/m
qu = 1.2 qDL + 1.6 qLL = 0.5832 t/m
FEN1 = qux (L/2) = 1.458 t

FEN4 = 1.458 t
FEV2 = FEV5 = 0t
FEM3 = FEV6 = 0 t/m
-1.458 1 0 H3
0 2 -1.458 V3
0 3 0 M3
{F3}= -{FE}3+{P}3nodal = -1.458 4 → {P3}={T3T}{F}3= 0 7
0 5 -1.458 8
0 6 0 9
qDL = 2.4*0.3*0.3 = 0.216 t/m
qLL = 2.5 t/m
qu = 1.2 qDL + 1.6 qLL = 4.2592 t/m
FEN1 = FEN4 = 0t
𝑞𝐿
𝐹𝐸𝑀 = = 3.194 t/m
12
FEM3 = 3.194 t/m FEM6 = -3.194 t/m
𝐿
𝐹𝐸𝑉 = 𝑞𝑢 = 6.3888 t
2
FEV2 = 6.389 t FEV5 = 6.389 t
0 1 0 1
-6.389 2 -6.3888 2
-3.1944 3 -3.1944 3
{F4}= -{FE}4+{P}4nodal = 0 4 → {P4}={T4T}{F}4= 0 4
-6.389 5 -6.3888 5
3.1944 6 3.1944 6
qDL = 2.4*0.3*0.85 = 0.612 t/m
qLL = 5 t/m
qu = 1.2 qDL + 1.6 qLL = 8.7344 t/m
FEN1 = FEN4 = 0t
𝑞𝐿
𝐹𝐸𝑀 = = 46.583 t/m
12
FEM3 = 46.583 t/m FEM6 = -46.583 t/m
𝐿
𝐹𝐸𝑉 = 𝑞𝑢 = 34.9376 t
2
FEV2 = 34.938 t FEV5 = 34.938 t
0 1 0 4
-34.938 2 -34.9376 5
-46.5835 3 -46.5835 6
{F4}= -{FE}4+{P}4nodal = 0 4 → {P4}={T4T}{F}4= 0 7
-34.938 5 -34.9376 8
46.5835 6 46.58347 9
qDL = 2.4*0.3*0.65 = 0.468 t/m
qLL = 4 t/m
qu = 1.2 qDL + 1.6 qLL = 6.9616 t/m
FEN1 = FEN4 = 0t
𝑞𝐿
𝐹𝐸𝑀 = = 14.503 t/m
12
FEM3 = 14.503 t/m FEM6 = -14.503 t/m
𝐿
𝐹𝐸𝑉 = 𝑞𝑢 = 17.404 t
2
FEV2 = 17.404 t FEV5 = 17.404 t
0 1 0 7
-17.404 2 -17.404 8
-14.5033 3 -14.5033 9
{F4}= -{FE}4+{P}4nodal = 0 4 → {P4}={T4T}{F}4= 0 10
-17.404 5 -17.404 11
14.5033 6 14.50333 12
Batang 7 L= 3.5 m θ= 90
qDL = 2.4*0.3*0.3 = 0.216 t/m
qLL = 0 t/m
qu = 1.2 qDL + 1.6 qLL = 0.2592 t/m
FEN1 = qux (L/2) = 0.4536 t/m
FEN4 = 0.4536 t/m
FEV2 = FEV5 = 0 t/m
FEM3 = FEV6 = 0 t/m
-0.4536 1 0 4
0 2 -0.4536 5
0 3 0 6
{F3}= -{FE}3+{P}3nodal = -0.4536 4 → {P3}={T3T}{F}3= 0 13
0 5 -0.4536 14
0 6 0 15
Batang 8 L= 3.5 m θ= 90
qDL = 2.4*0.3*0.3 = 0.216 t/m
qLL = 0 t/m
qu = 1.2 qDL + 1.6 qLL = 0.2592 t/m
FEN1 = qux (L/2) = 0.4536 t

FEN4 = 0.4536 t
FEV2 = FEV5 = 0t
FEM3 = FEV6 = 0 t/m
-0.4536 1 0 7
0 2 -0.4536 8
0 3 0 9
{F3}= -{FE}3+{P}3nodal = -0.4536 4 → {P3}={T3T}{F}3= 0 16
0 5 -0.4536 17
0 6 0 18
qDL = 2.4*0.3*0.75 = 0.54 t/m
qLL = 3.5 t/m
qu = 1.2 qDL + 1.6 qLL = 6.248 t/m
FEN1 = FEN4 = 0t
𝑞𝐿
𝐹𝐸𝑀 = = 33.323 t/m
12
FEM3 = 33.323 t/m FEM6 = -33.323 t/m
𝐿
𝐹𝐸𝑉 = 𝑞𝑢 = 24.992 t
2
FEV2 = 24.992 t FEV5 = 24.992 t

0 1 0 13
-24.992 2 -24.992 14
-33.3227 3 -33.3227 15
{F4}= -{FE}4+{P}4nodal = 0 4 → {P4}={T4T}{F}4= 0 16
-24.992 5 -24.992 17
33.3227 6 33.32267 18
MERAKIT VEKTOR BEBAN EKIVALEN KOORDINAT GLOBAL {P}s
Dengan memperhatikan posisi derajat kebebesan struktur pada setiap elemen, dapat dirakit beban ekivalen titik-
titik kumpul dari distribusi beban-beban ujung elemen terkait di satu titik kumpul yang sama
{PS}={P}m
0+0 0 1
-6.3888+-0.648 -7.0368 2
-3.1944+0 -3.1944 3
0+0+0+0 0 4
-0.4536+-34.9376+-6.3888+-1.458 -43.238 5
0+-46.5835+3.1944+0 -43.3891 6
0+0+0+0 0 7
-1.458+-34.9376+-17.404+-0.4536 -54.2532 8
0+46.5835+-14.5034+0 32.08013 9
{PF}
0 0 10
-17.404 -17.404 11
14.5034 14.50333 12
0+0 0 13
-0.4536+-24.992 -25.4456 14
{Ps}= 0+-33.3227 = -33.3227 15
0+0 0 16
-24.992+-0.4536 -25.4456 17
33.3227+0 33.32267 18
0 0 H1
-0.648 -0.648 V1
0 0 M1
0 0 H2
-1.458 -1.458 V2 {PR}
0 0 M2
0 0 H3
-1.458 -1.458 V3
0 0 M3
MENGHITUNG NILAI PERPINDAHAN (Xs)
Dengan memperhatikan posisi derajat kebebasan struktur pada setiap elemen, dapat dirakit beban ekivalen titik-titik kumpul dari distribusi beban-beban ujung elemen terkait titik kumpul.
Penyelesaian persamaan deformasi menggunakan rumus dekomposisi atau eliminasi gaus untuk menetapkan deformasi struktur (Xs)
𝟏
𝑷 𝒔 = 𝒌 𝒔 𝑿𝒔 → 𝑿𝒔 = 𝒌 𝒔 𝑷 𝒔
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
63136 0 340 -63000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X₁
0 38430 945 0 -630 945 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 X₂
340 945 3024 0 -945 945 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 X₃
-63000 0 0 131023 0 1028 -66938 0 0 0 0 0 -397 0 -694 0 0 0 4 X₄
0 -630 -945 0 140436 2078 0 -756 3023 0 0 0 0 -54000 0 0 0 0 5 X₅
0 945 945 1028 2078 25372 0 -3023 8060 0 0 0 694 0 810 0 0 0 6 X₆
0 0 0 -66938 0 0 149923 0 1028 -81900 0 0 0 0 0 -397 0 -694 7 X₇
0 0 0 0 -756 -3023 0 141190 438 0 -1384 3460 0 0 0 0 -54000 0 8 X₈
0 0 0 0 3023 8060 1028 438 35016 0 -3460 5767 0 0 0 694 0 810 9 X₉
{Ps} = X
0 0 0 0 0 0 -81900 0 0 81900 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 X₁₀
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1384 -3460 0 1384 -3460 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 X₁₁
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3460 5767 0 -3460 11534 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 X₁₂
0 0 0 -397 0 694 0 0 0 0 0 0 59459 0 694 -59063 0 0 13 X₁₃
0 0 0 0 -54000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54519 2076 0 -519 2076 14 X₁₄
0 0 0 -694 0 810 0 0 0 0 0 0 694 2076 12694 0 -2076 5537 15 X₁₅
0 0 0 0 0 0 -397 0 694 0 0 0 -59063 0 0 59459 0 694 16 X₁₆
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -54000 0 0 0 0 0 -519 -2076 0 54519 -2076 17 X₁₇
0 0 0 0 0 0 -694 0 810 0 0 0 0 2076 5537 694 -2076 12694 18 X₁₈
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
X₁ 0.00079 0.00000 -0.00008 0.00078 0.00000 -0.00004 0.00077 0.00000 -0.00005 0.00077 -0.00023 -0.00005 0.00085 0.00000 0.00000 0.00085 0.00000 0.00000 1 0.000 0.003915536 1
X₂ 0.00000 0.00003 -0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 2 -7.037 -0.000130704 2
X₃ -0.00008 -0.00001 0.00035 -0.00008 0.00000 -0.00001 -0.00008 0.00000 0.00001 -0.00008 0.00004 0.00001 -0.00007 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00007 0.00000 0.00000 3 -3.194 -0.001258385 3
X₄ 0.00078 0.00000 -0.00008 0.00078 0.00000 -0.00004 0.00077 0.00000 -0.00005 0.00077 -0.00024 -0.00005 0.00085 0.00000 0.00000 0.00085 0.00000 0.00000 4 0.000 0.003917199 4
X₅ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00000 0.00001 0.00001 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 5 -43.238 -0.000720868 5
X₆ -0.00004 0.00000 -0.00001 -0.00004 0.00000 0.00005 -0.00004 0.00000 -0.00001 -0.00004 -0.00006 -0.00001 -0.00007 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00007 0.00000 0.00000 6 -43.389 -0.001353241 6
X₇ 0.00077 0.00000 -0.00008 0.00077 0.00000 -0.00004 0.00078 0.00000 -0.00005 0.00078 -0.00024 -0.00005 0.00085 0.00000 0.00000 0.00085 0.00000 0.00000 7 0.000 0.003969952 7
X₈ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 0.00002 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00001 0.00000 8 -54.253 -0.00125306 8
X₉ -0.00005 0.00000 0.00001 -0.00005 0.00000 -0.00001 -0.00005 0.00000 0.00005 -0.00005 0.00026 0.00005 -0.00008 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00008 0.00000 0.00000 9 32.080 -0.001862425 9
= X =
X₁₀ 0.00077 0.00000 -0.00008 0.00077 0.00000 -0.00004 0.00078 0.00000 -0.00005 0.00079 -0.00024 -0.00005 0.00085 0.00000 0.00000 0.00085 0.00000 0.00000 10 0.000 0.003969952 10
X₁₁ -0.00023 0.00000 0.00004 -0.00024 -0.00001 -0.00006 -0.00024 0.00002 0.00026 -0.00024 0.00421 0.00113 -0.00042 -0.00001 0.00002 -0.00042 0.00002 -0.00001 11 -17.404 -0.048287621 11
X₁₂ -0.00005 0.00000 0.00001 -0.00005 0.00000 -0.00001 -0.00005 0.00000 0.00005 -0.00005 0.00113 0.00040 -0.00008 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00008 0.00000 0.00000 12 14.503 -0.011921741 12
X₁₃ 0.00085 0.00000 -0.00007 0.00085 0.00001 -0.00007 0.00085 -0.00001 -0.00008 0.00085 -0.00042 -0.00008 0.00235 0.00001 -0.00006 0.00234 -0.00001 -0.00005 13 0.000 0.006964995 13
X₁₄ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00000 0.00001 0.00003 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 14 -25.446 -0.001189263 14
X₁₅ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00002 0.00000 -0.00006 0.00000 0.00010 -0.00006 0.00000 -0.00004 15 -33.323 -0.004793663 15
X₁₆ 0.00085 0.00000 -0.00007 0.00085 0.00001 -0.00007 0.00085 -0.00001 -0.00008 0.00085 -0.00042 -0.00008 0.00234 0.00001 -0.00006 0.00235 -0.00001 -0.00006 16 0.000 0.00691321 16
X₁₇ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 0.00002 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00003 0.00000 17 -25.446 -0.001727095 17
X₁₈ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00000 -0.00005 0.00000 -0.00004 -0.00006 0.00000 0.00010 18 33.323 0.004585871 18
Perpindahan Global
X₁ 0.0039 m
X₂ -0.0001 m
X₃ -0.0013 rad
X₄ 0.0039 m
X₅ -0.0007 m
X₆ -0.0014 rad
X₇ 0.0040 m
X₈ -0.0013 m
X₉ -0.0019 rad
X₁₀ 0.0040 m
X₁₁ -0.0483 m
X₁₂ -0.0119 rad
X₁₃ = 0.0070 m
X₁₄ -0.0012 m
X₁₅ -0.0048 rad
X₁₆ 0.0069 m
X₁₇ -0.0017 m
X₁₈ 0.0046 rad
Perpindahan Global Per-Batang
0 H1 0.0039 1
0 V1 -0.0001 2
X₁ = 0 M1 X₄ = -0.0013 3
0.0039 1 0.0039 4
-0.0001 2 -0.0007 5
-0.0013 3 -0.0014 6
0 H2 0.0039 4
0 V2 -0.0007 5
X₂ = 0 M2 X₅ = -0.0014 6
0.0039 4 0.0040 7
-0.0007 5 -0.0013 8
-0.0014 6 -0.0019 9
0 H3 0.0040 7
0 V3 -0.0013 8
X₃ = 0 M3 X₆ = -0.0019 9
0.0040 7 0.0040 10
-0.0013 8 -0.0483 11
-0.0019 9 -0.0119 12
0.0039 4
-0.0007 5
X₇ = -0.0014 6
0.0070 13
-0.0012 14
-0.0048 15
0.0040 7
-0.0013 8
X₈ = -0.0019 9
0.0069 16
-0.0017 17
0.0046 18
0.0070 13
-0.0012 14
X₉ = -0.0048 15
0.0069 16
-0.0017 17
0.0046 18
PERHITUNGAN REAKSI TUMPUAN
Perhitungan Reaksi Tumpuan berasal dari displacement yang terjadi pada struktur yang memiliki DOF 18
𝑷 𝒔 = 𝒌 𝒔 𝑿𝒔
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
PH1 -136.0800 0.0000 -340.2000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 H1 0.0039 1
PV1 0.0000 -37800.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 V1 -0.0001 2
PM1 340.2000 0.0000 567.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 M1 -0.0013 3
PH2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -688.9050 0.0000 -1722.2625 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 H2 0.0039 4
PV2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -85050.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 V2 x -0.0007 5
PM2 = 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1722.2625 0.0000 2870.4375 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 M2 -0.0014 6
PH3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -688.9050 0.0000 -1722.2625 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 H3 0.0040 7
PV3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -85050.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 V3 -0.0013 8
PM3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1722.2625 0.0000 2870.4375 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 M3 -0.0019 9
0.0040 10
-0.0483 11
-0.0119 12
0.0070 13
-0.0012 14
-0.0048 15
0.0069 16
-0.0017 17
0.0046 18
PH1 -0.1047 ton H1 -0.1047 0.000 -0.1047 ton

PV1 4.9406 ton V1 4.9406 -0.648 5.5886 ton
PM1 0.6186 ton.m M1 0.6186 0.000 0.6186 ton.m
PH2 -0.3679 ton H2 -0.3679 0.000 -0.3679 ton
PV2 = 61.3098 ton nodal V2 = 61.3098 - -1.458 = 62.7678 ton
{PR}={PS}-{P}S →
PM2 2.8621 ton.m M2 2.8621 0.000 2.8621 ton.m
PH3 0.4727 ton H3 0.4727 0.000 0.4727 ton
PV3 106.5727 ton V3 106.5727 -1.458 108.0307 ton
PM3 1.4913 ton.m M3 1.4913 0.000 1.4913 ton.m
Kontrol reaksi perletakan

a Kontrol reaksi vertikal 1.35 2.04 1.8 8.19 23.5872
(V1 + V2 + V3 ) - 1.6 ( 25x3 + 50x8 + 40x5 + 35x8) - 1.2x2.4 (0.3x0.3x4+0.3x0.85+0.3x0.65+0.3x0.75) = 0 2.025 0.975
176.39 - 176.3872 = 0.00 (ok)
b Kontrol reaksi horizontal

(H1 + H2 + H3 ) = 0
0.0000 = 0 (ok)
PERHITUNGAN GAYA-GAYA DALAM UJUNG ELEMEN
{F}m = {FE} + [S]m x [T]m x {X}m
Dimana: { F }m = Gaya dalam akhir batang pada sumbu batang

{ FE } = Gaya akibat beban luar
[S]m = Matriks kekakuan batang (pada sumbu batang)
[T]m = Matriks rotasi
{X}m = Perpindahan sebenarnya
0.648 37800.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -37800.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 5.5886 1

0 0.0000 136.0800 340.2000 0.0000 -136.0800 340.2000 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 0.1047 2
{ F }₁ = 0 + 0.0000 340.2000 1134.0000 0.0000 -340.2000 567.0000 X 0 0 1 0 0 0 X 0.0000 = 0.6186 3
0.648 -37800.0000 0.0000 0.0000 37800.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0039 -4.2926 4
0 0.0000 -136.0800 -340.2000 0.0000 136.0800 -340.2000 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -0.0001 -0.1047 5
0 0.0000 340.2000 567.0000 0.0000 -340.2000 1134.0000 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.0013 -0.0949 6
1.458 85050.0000 0 0 -85050.0000 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 62.7678 1

0 0 688.9050 1722.2625 0 -688.9050 1722.2625 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 0.3679 2
0 0 1722.2625 5740.8750 0 -1722.2625 2870.4375 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 2.8621 3
{ F }₂ = + X X =
1.458 -85050.0000 0 0 85050.0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0039 -59.8518 4
0 0 -688.9050 -1722.2625 0 688.9050 -1722.2625 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -0.0007 -0.3679 5
0 0 1722.2625 2870.4375 0 -1722.2625 5740.8750 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.0014 -1.0223 6
1.458 85050.0000 0 0 -85050.0000 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 108.0307 1

0 0 688.9050 1722.2625 0 -688.9050 1722.2625 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -0.4727 2
0 0 1722.2625 5740.8750 0 -1722.2625 2870.4375 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 1.4913 3
{ F }₃ = + X X =
1.458 -85050.0000 0 0 85050.0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0040 -105.1147 4
0 0 -688.9050 -1722.2625 0 688.9050 -1722.2625 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -0.0013 0.4727 5
0 0 1722.2625 2870.4375 0 -1722.2625 5740.8750 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.0019 -3.8546 6
0 63000.0000 0 0 -63000.0000 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0039 -0.1047 1

6.3888 0 630.0000 945.0000 0 -630.0000 945.0000 0 1 0 0 0 0 -0.0001 4.2926 2
3.1944 0 945.0000 1890.0000 0 -945.0000 945.0000 0 0 1 0 0 0 -0.0013 0.0949 3
{ F }₄ = + X X =
0 -63000.0000 0 0 63000.0000 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0039 0.1047 4
6.3888 0 -630.0000 -945.0000 0 630.0000 -945.0000 0 0 0 0 1 0 -0.0007 8.4850 5
-3.1944 0 945.0000 945.0000 0 -945.0000 1890.0000 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.0014 -6.3835 6
0 66937.5000 0 0 -66937.5000 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0039 -3.5312 1

34.9376 0 755.6616 3022.6465 0 -755.6616 3022.6465 0 1 0 0 0 0 -0.0007 25.6199 2
46.58347 0 3022.6465 16120.7813 0 -3022.6465 8060.3906 0 0 1 0 0 0 -0.0014 11.3649 3
{ F }₅ = + X X =
0 -66937.5000 0 0 66937.5000 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0040 3.5312 4
34.9376 0 -755.6616 -3022.6465 0 755.6616 -3022.6465 0 0 0 0 1 0 -0.0013 44.2553 5
-46.5835 0 3022.6465 8060.3906 0 -3022.6465 16120.7813 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.0019 -85.9062 6
0 81900.0000 0 0 -81900.0000 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0040 0.0000 1

17.404 0 1384.1100 3460.2750 0 -1384.1100 3460.2750 0 1 0 0 0 0 -0.0013 34.8080 2
14.50333 0 3460.2750 11534.2500 0 -3460.2750 5767.1250 0 0 1 0 0 0 -0.0019 87.0200 3
{ F }₆ = + X X =
0 -81900.0000 0 0 81900.0000 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0040 0.0000 4
17.404 0 -1384.1100 -3460.2750 0 1384.1100 -3460.2750 0 0 0 0 1 0 -0.0483 0.0000 5
-14.5033 0 3460.2750 5767.1250 0 -3460.2750 11534.2500 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.0119 0.0000 6
0.4536 54000.0000 0 0 -54000.0000 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0039 25.7469 1
0 0 396.7347 694.2857 0 -396.7347 694.2857 -1 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0007 -3.0585 2
0 0 694.2857 1620.0000 0 -694.2857 810.0000 0 0 1 0 0 0 -0.0014 -3.9591 3
{ F }₇ = + X X =
0.4536 -54000.0000 0 0 54000.0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0070 -24.8397 4
0 0 -396.7347 -694.2857 0 396.7347 -694.2857 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -0.0012 3.0585 5
0 0 694.2857 810.0000 0 -694.2857 1620.0000 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.0048 -6.7458 6
0.4536 54000.0000 0 0 -54000.0000 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0040 26.0515 1

0 0 396.7347 694.2857 0 -396.7347 694.2857 -1 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0013 3.0585 2
0 0 694.2857 1620.0000 0 -694.2857 810.0000 0 0 1 0 0 0 -0.0019 2.7409 3
{ F }₈ = + X X =
0.4536 -54000.0000 0 0 54000.0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0069 -25.1443 4
0 0 -396.7347 -694.2857 0 396.7347 -694.2857 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -0.0017 -3.0585 5
0 0 694.2857 810.0000 0 -694.2857 1620.0000 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0046 7.9640 6
0 59062.5000 0 0 -59062.5000 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0070 3.0585 1

24.992 0 519.1040 2076.4160 0 -519.1040 2076.4160 0 1 0 0 0 0 -0.0012 24.8397 2
33.32267 0 2076.4160 11074.2188 0 -2076.4160 5537.1094 0 0 1 0 0 0 -0.0048 6.7458 3
{ F }₉ = + X X =
0 -59062.5000 0 0 59062.5000 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0069 -3.0585 4
24.992 0 -519.1040 -2076.4160 0 519.1040 -2076.4160 0 0 0 0 1 0 -0.0017 25.1443 5
-33.3227 0 2076.4160 5537.1094 0 -2076.4160 11074.2188 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0046 -7.9640 6
Perhitungan Gaya-Gaya Dalam Akhir Batang (pada sumbu struktur)
{Fs}m = [T]Tm x {F}m
Dimana: {Fs}m = Gaya dalam akhir batang pada sumbu struktur

{F}m = Gaya dalam akhir batang pada sumbu batang
[T]Tm = Matriks rotasi
0 -1 0 0 0 0 5.589 -0.1047 H1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0.105 5.5886 V1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.619 0.6186 M1
{ Fs }₁ = X =
0 0 0 0 -1 0 -4.293 0.1047 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 -0.105 -4.2926 2
0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.095 -0.0949 3
0 -1 0 0 0 0 62.768 -0.3679 H2
1 0 0 0 0 0 0.368 62.7678 V2
0 0 1 0 0 0 2.862 2.8621 M2
{ Fs }₂ = X =
0 0 0 0 -1 0 -59.852 0.3679 4
0 0 0 1 0 0 -0.368 -59.8518 5
0 0 0 0 0 1 -1.022 -1.0223 6
0 -1 0 0 0 0 108.031 0.4727 H3
1 0 0 0 0 0 -0.473 108.0307 V3
0 0 1 0 0 0 1.491 1.4913 M3
{ Fs }₃ = X =
0 0 0 0 -1 0 -105.115 -0.4727 7
0 0 0 1 0 0 0.473 -105.1147 8
0 0 0 0 0 1 -3.855 -3.8546 9
1 0 0 0 0 0 -0.105 -0.1047 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 4.293 4.2926 2
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.095 0.0949 3
{ Fs }₄ = X =
0 0 0 1 0 0 0.105 0.1047 4
0 0 0 0 1 0 8.485 8.4850 5
0 0 0 0 0 1 -6.383 -6.3835 6
1 0 0 0 0 0 -3.531 -3.5312 4
0 1 0 0 0 0 25.620 25.6199 5
0 0 1 0 0 0 11.365 11.3649 6
{ Fs }₅ = X =
0 0 0 1 0 0 3.531 3.5312 7
0 0 0 0 1 0 44.255 44.2553 8
0 0 0 0 0 1 -85.906 -85.9062 9
1 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0000 7
0 1 0 0 0 0 34.808 34.8080 8
0 0 1 0 0 0 87.020 87.0200 9
{ Fs }₆ = X =
0 0 0 1 0 0 0.000 0.0000 10
0 0 0 0 1 0 0.000 0.0000 11
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.000 0.0000 12
0 -1 0 0 0 0 25.747 3.0585 4
1 0 0 0 0 0 -3.059 25.7469 5
0 0 1 0 0 0 -3.959 -3.9591 6
{ Fs }₇ = X =
0 0 0 0 -1 0 -24.840 -3.0585 13
0 0 0 1 0 0 3.059 -24.8397 14
0 0 0 0 0 1 -6.746 -6.7458 15
0 -1 0 0 0 0 26.051 -3.0585 7
1 0 0 0 0 0 3.059 26.0515 8
0 0 1 0 0 0 2.741 2.7409 9
{ Fs }₈ = X =
0 0 0 0 -1 0 -25.144 3.0585 16
0 0 0 1 0 0 -3.059 -25.1443 17
0 0 0 0 0 1 7.964 7.9640 18
1 0 0 0 0 0 3.059 3.0585 13
0 1 0 0 0 0 24.840 24.8397 14
0 0 1 0 0 0 6.746 6.7458 15
{ Fs }₉ = X =
0 0 0 1 0 0 -3.059 -3.0585 16
0 0 0 0 1 0 25.144 25.1443 17
0 0 0 0 0 1 -7.964 -7.9640 18
HASIL ANALISA MATRIKS
Dari analisa menggunakan metode matriks, didapatkan hasil seperti tertera pada Tabel 1.1 sampai
dengan Tabel 1.3
Tabel 1.1 Nilai Deformasi Struktur Metode Matriks

Translasi Translasi
Node Rotasi (m)
X (m) Z (m)
4 0.0039 -0.0001 -0.0013
5 0.0039 -0.0007 -0.0014
6 0.0040 -0.0013 -0.0019
7 0.0040 -0.0483 -0.0119
8 0.0070 -0.0012 -0.0048
9 0.0069 -0.0017 0.0046
Tabel 1.2 Reaksi Tumpuan Struktur Metode Matriks

Node H (t) V (t) M (ton.m)
1 -0.1047 5.5886 0.6186
2 -0.3679 62.7678 2.8621
3 0.4727 108.0307 1.4913
Tabel 1.3 Gaya Batang Struktur Metode Matriks

Elem Part H (t) V (t) M (ton.m)
1 I[1] 5.5886 0.1047 0.6186
1 J[4] -4.2926 -0.1047 -0.0949
2 I[2] 62.7678 0.3679 2.8621
2 J[5] -59.8518 -0.3679 -1.0223
3 I[3] 108.0307 -0.4727 1.4913
3 J[6] -105.1147 0.4727 -3.8546
4 I[4] -0.1047 4.2926 0.0949
4 J[5] 0.1047 8.4850 -6.3835
5 I[5] -3.5312 25.6199 11.3649
5 J[6] 3.5312 44.2553 -85.9062
6 I[6] 0.0000 34.8080 87.0200
6 J[7] 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
7 I[5] 25.7469 -3.0585 -3.9591
7 J[8] -24.8397 3.0585 -6.7458
8 I[6] 26.0515 3.0585 2.7409
8 J[9] -25.1443 -3.0585 7.9640
9 I[8] 3.0585 24.8397 6.7458
9 J[9] -3.0585 25.1443 -7.9640
6.7458 tm 3.5 t/m 7.9640 tm
3.0585 t 3.0585 t
9
24.8397 t 25.1443 t
24.8397 t 25.1443 t
6.7458 tm 2.7409 tm
3.0585 t 3.0585 t
7 8
3.0585 t 3.9591 tm 3.0585 t

2.7409 tm
25.7469 t 26.0515 t
0.0949 tm 2.5 t/m 6.3835 tm 11.3649 tm 5 t/m 85.9062 tm 87.0200 tm

4 t/m
0.1047 t 0.1047 t 3.5312 t 44.2553 t
4 5 6
4.2926 t 8.4850 t 25.6199 t 3.5312 t 34.8080 t

4.2926 t 59.8518 t 105.1147 t
0.0949 tm 1.0223 tm 3.8546 tm

0.1047 0.3679 t 0.4727 t
1 2 3
0,1047 t 0.3679 t 0.4727 t

0.6186 tm 2.8621 tm 1.4913 tm
5.5886 t 62.7678 t 108.0307 t
Gambar 1.22 Freebody Diagram
3.0585 t 9 3.0585 t
24.8397 t
25.1443 t
7 8
25.7469 t
4 0.1047 t 26.0515 t 3.5312 t
0.1047 t
4.2926 t
59.8518 t 3.5312 t 5 6
105.1147 t
1 2 3
5.5886 t 62.7678 t 108.0307 t

Gambar 1.23 Diagram Gaya Normal N
25.1443 t
24.8397 t
3.0585 t 3.0585 t
7 8
44.2553 t
4.2926 t 3.0585 t 3.0585 t 6

8.4850 t
0.1047 0.3679 t 0.4727 t

4 5
25.6199 t
34.8080 t
1 2 3
0,1047 t 0.3679 t 0.4727 t
Gambar 1.24 Diagram Gaya Lintang L
6.7458 tm 9 7.9640 tm
6.7458 tm 7.9640 tm
42.6309 tm
7 8
87.0200 tm
85.9062 tm
3.9591 tm 5
0.0949 tm 4 6.3835 tm
0.0949 tm 2.0682 tm 1.0223 tm 3.8546 tm
11.3649 tm 2.7409 tm 6
26.2096 tm
1 2 3
0.6186 tm 2.8621 tm
1.4913 tm
Gambar 1.25 Diagram Gaya Momen M

X13 = 0.0070 m X16= 0.0069 m
X14 = -0.0012 m X17 = -0.0017 m
X15 = -0.0048 rad X18 = -0.0046 rad
8 9 9
7 8
X1 = 0.0039 m X4 = 0.0039 m X7= 0.0040 m X10 = 0.0040 m

X2 = -0.0001 m X5 = -0.0007 m X8 = -0.0013 m X11 = -0.0483 m
X3 = -0.0013 rad X6 = -0.0014 rad X9 = -0.0019 rad X12 = -0.0119 rad
4 4 5 5 6 6 7
1 2 3
1 2 3
Gambar 1.26 Diagram Elastisitas Sistem Struktur
HASIL ANALISA MIDAS GENS 19
Analisa selanjutnya menggunakan bantuan aplikasi MIDAS Gens 19. Dengan penomoran
seperti pada Gambar 1.27
Gambar 1.27 Penomoran Titik dan Batang Sistem Struktur

Dari analisa menggunakan MIDAS Gens 19, didapatkan hasil seperti tertera pada Tabel 1.4 sampai
dengan Tabel 1.6
Tabel 1.4 Nilai Deformasi Struktur MIDAS Gens 19

RZ
Node Load DX (m) DY (m) DZ (m) RX ([rad]) RY ([rad])
([rad])
1 Comb 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 Comb 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 Comb 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Comb 0.004031 0 -0.00013 0 0.001286 0
5 Comb 0.004033 0 -0.00072 0 0.001405 0
6 Comb 0.004085 0 -0.00126 0 0.001907 0
7 Comb 0.004085 0 -0.04919 0 0.011982 0
8 Comb 0.007168 0 -0.00119 0 0.00482 0
9 Comb 0.007117 0 -0.00173 0 -0.004608 0
Tabel 1.5 Reaksi Tumpuan Struktur MIDAS Gens 19
MZ
Node Load FX (tonf) FY (tonf) FZ (tonf) MX (tonf*m) MY (tonf*m)
(tonf*m)
1 Comb -0.10985 0 5.608127 0 -0.63925 0
2 Comb -0.3497 0 62.97828 0 -2.891188 0
3 Comb 0.459543 0 108.2627 0 -1.587987 0
Tabel 1.6 Gaya Batang Struktur MIDAS Gens 19

Axial Shear-y Shear-z Moment-z
Elem Part Torsion (tonf*m) Moment-y (tonf*m)
(tonf) (tonf) (tonf) (tonf*m)
1 I[1] -5.61 0 0.11 0 0.64 0

1 J[4] -4.29 0 0.11 0 0.09 0
2 I[2] -62.98 0 0.35 0 2.89 0
2 J[5] -60.01 0 0.35 0 1.14 0
3 I[3] -108.26 0 -0.46 0 1.59 0
3 J[6] -105.29 0 -0.46 0 3.89 0
4 I[4] 0.11 0 -4.29 0 -0.09 0
4 J[5] 0.11 0 8.51 0 -6.42 0
5 I[5] 3.47 0 -25.69 0 -11.45 0
5 J[6] 3.47 0 44.3 0 -85.91 0
6 I[6] 0 0 -34.86 0 -87.16 0
6 J[7] 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 I[5] -25.81 0 -3.01 0 -3.89 0
7 J[8] -24.89 0 -3.01 0 6.66 0
8 I[6] -26.12 0 3.01 0 2.64 0
8 J[9] -25.2 0 3.01 0 -7.91 0
9 I[8] -3.01 0 -24.89 0 -6.66 0
9 J[9] -3.01 0 25.2 0 -7.91 0


KESIMPULAN
PERBANDINGAN ANALISA MATRIKS DAN MIDAS GEN 19
Dari hasil analisa struktur baik menggunakan matriks dan MIDAS Gens 19 didapatkan hasil
yang bernilai sama, dapat dilihat pada Tabel 1.7 sampai dengan Tabel 1.9.
Tabel 1.7 Perbandingan Nilai Deformasi Struktur Matriks dan MIDAS Gens 19
Translasi X (m) Translasi Z (m) Rotasi (m)
Node
Matriks Midas Matriks Midas Matriks Midas
4 0.0039 0.0040 -0.0001 -0.0001 -0.0013 0.0013
5 0.0039 0.0040 -0.0007 -0.0007 -0.0014 0.0014
6 0.0040 0.0041 -0.0013 -0.0013 -0.0019 0.0019
7 0.0040 0.0041 -0.0483 -0.0492 -0.0119 0.0120
8 0.0070 0.0072 -0.0012 -0.0012 -0.0048 0.0048
9 0.0069 0.0071 -0.0017 -0.0017 0.0046 -0.0046
Tabel 1.8 Reaksi Tumpuan Struktur Matriks dan MIDAS Gens 19

Gaya horizontal, H (t) Gaya vertikal, V (t) Gaya momen, M (ton.m)
Node
1 -0.1047 -0.10985 5.588616 5.608127 0.618560918 -0.63925
2 -0.3679 -0.3497 62.76784 62.97828 2.862050278 -2.891188
3 0.4727 0.459543 108.0307 108.2627 1.491325522 -1.587987
Tabel 1.9 Gaya Batang Struktur Matriks dan MIDAS Gens 19

Elem Part
1 I[1] 5.589 -5.610 0.105 0.110 0.619 0.640
1 J[4] -4.293 -4.290 -0.105 0.110 -0.095 0.090
2 I[2] 62.768 -62.980 0.368 0.350 2.862 2.890
2 J[5] -59.852 -60.010 -0.368 0.350 -1.022 1.140
3 I[3] 108.031 -108.260 -0.473 -0.460 1.491 1.590
3 J[6] -105.115 -105.290 0.473 -0.460 -3.855 3.890
4 I[4] -0.105 0.110 4.293 -4.290 0.095 -0.090
4 J[5] 0.105 0.110 8.485 8.510 -6.383 -6.420
5 I[5] -3.531 3.470 25.620 -25.690 11.365 -11.450
5 J[6] 3.531 3.470 44.255 44.300 -85.906 -85.910
6 I[6] 0.000 0.000 34.808 -34.860 87.020 -87.160
6 J[7] 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
7 I[5] 25.747 -25.810 -3.059 -3.010 -3.959 -3.890
7 J[8] -24.840 -24.890 3.059 -3.010 -6.746 6.660
8 I[6] 26.051 -26.120 3.059 3.010 2.741 2.640
8 J[9] -25.144 -25.200 -3.059 3.010 7.964 -7.910
9 I[8] 3.059 -3.010 24.840 -24.890 6.746 -6.660
9 J[9] -3.059 -3.010 25.144 25.200 -7.964 -7.910
LATIHAN 1.2
dh
H
7 9 8 10 9
Kolom Atas
5.5 m 6 7 8
300/300
4 4 5 5 6
Kolom Bawah
5 m 1 2
300/350
3
1 2 3
5 m 12.5 m
Gambar 2.1 Geometri sistem struktur dan pembebanan

Diketahui :
Pada diagram struktur dibawah ini, simpangan maksimum yang diperkenankan δh = (10500/360) mm
Modulus Elastisitas Bahan :
2 2
Ebahan = 2.0.E+05 kg/cm = 2.0.E+06 t/m
Angka Poisson :
ν= 0.25
Ditanyakan :
Lakukan analisis untuk struktur diatas dengan menggunakan metoda matriks kekakuan dengan urutan
sebagai berikut:
a Gambarkan penomoran titik kumpul (joint) dan penomoran kebebasan struktur dalam sistem koordinat
global struktur.
b Tentukan matriks kekakuan lokal [S], matriks transformasi [T], dan matriks kekakuan elemen pada
sistem global struktur [k] untuk elemen.
c Tentukan berapa nilai gaya luar H akibat perpidahan yang terjadi
TABEL DATA BATANG
No Dimensi A Ix E L Sudut
cos θ sin θ EA/L 12EI/L³ 6EI/L² 4EI/L 2EI/L
Btg b h (m²) (m⁴) (t/m²) (m) θ
1 0.3 0.35 0.105 0.001 2000000 5.0 90.000 0 1 42000 206 515 1715 858
2 0.3 0.35 0.105 0.001 2000000 5.0 90.000 0 1 42000 206 515 1715 858
3 0.3 0.35 0.105 0.001 2000000 5.0 90.000 0 1 42000 206 515 1715 858
4 0.45 1 0.450 0.038 2000000 4.5 0.000 1 0 200000 9877 22222 66667 33333
5 0.45 1 0.450 0.038 2000000 12.5 0.000 1 0 72000 461 2880 24000 12000
6 0.3 0.3 0.090 0.001 2000000 5.5 90.000 0 1 32727 97 268 982 491
7 0.3 0.3 0.090 0.001 2000000 5.5 90.000 0 1 32727 97 268 982 491
8 0.3 0.3 0.090 0.001 2000000 5.5 90.000 0 1 32727 97 268 982 491
9 0.45 1 0.450 0.038 2000000 4.5 0.000 1 0 200000 9877 22222 66667 33333
10 0.45 1 0.450 0.038 2000000 12.5 0.000 1 0 72000 461 2880 24000 12000
PENOMORAN SUMBU GLOBAL
X11,P11 X14,P14 X17,P17
X10,P10 X13,P13 X16,P16
X12,P12 7 9
X15,P15 8 10
X18,P18 9
6 7 8
X2,P2 X5,P5 X8,P8
X1,P1 X4,P4 X7,P7
X3,P3 4 4
X6,P6 5 5
X9,P9 6
1 2 3
1 2 3
Gambar 2.2 Indeks derajat kebebasan struktur
Derajat Kebebasan Struktur (DOF) = 3NJ - 3NF - 2NS - NR

= 3*9 - 3*3 - 2*0 - 0
= 18
PENOMORAN SUMBU LOKAL
Gambar 2.3 Penomoran sumbu lokal

Penyelesaian :
Struktur Portal adalah gabungan dari beberapa elemen batang menurut garis horizontal, vertikal, dan miring
yang menerima beban transversal dalam bidang yang dihubungkan oleh titik-titik simpul yang dianggap kaku.
MATRIKS KEKAKUAN ELEMEN/BATANG LOKAL 𝑺 𝒎
𝐸𝐴 𝐸𝐴
0 0 − 0 0
𝐿 𝐿
12 𝐸𝐼 6 𝐸𝐼 12 𝐸𝐼 6 𝐸𝐼
0 0 −
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
0 0 −
𝐸𝐴 𝐸𝐴
− 0 0 0 0
𝐿 𝐿
12 𝐸𝐼 6 𝐸𝐼 12 𝐸𝐼 6 𝐸𝐼
0 − − 0 −
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
0 0 −
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
Batang 1
1 1
𝐼 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.3 0.35 = 0.00107 m4
12 12
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.105 m2
𝐸 =𝐸 = 2000000 ton/m2
42000.0000 0 0 -42000.0000 0 0 1
0 205.8000 514.5000 0 -205.8000 514.5000 2
S1 = 0 514.5000 1715.0000 0 -514.5000 857.5000 3
-42000.0000 0 0 42000.0000 0 0 4
0 -205.8000 -514.5000 0 205.8000 -514.5000 5
0 514.5000 857.5000 0 -514.5000 1715.0000 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Batang 2
1 1
𝐼 =
12
𝑏ℎ =
12
0.30 0.35 = 0.00107 m4
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.105 m2
𝐸 =𝐸 = 2000000 ton/m2

42000.0000 0 0 -42000.0000 0 0 1
0 205.8000 514.5000 0 -205.8000 514.5000 2
S2 = 0 514.5000 1715.0000 0 -514.5000 857.5000 3
-42000.0000 0 0 42000.0000 0 0 4
0 -205.8000 -514.5000 0 205.8000 -514.5000 5
0 514.5000 857.5000 0 -514.5000 1715.0000 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Batang 3
1 1
𝐼 =
12
𝑏ℎ =
12
0.30 0.35 = 0.00107 m4
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.105 m2
𝐸 =𝐸 = 2000000 ton/m2
42000.0000 0 0 -42000.0000 0 0 1
0 205.8000 514.5000 0 -205.8000 514.5000 2
S3 = 0 514.5000 1715.0000 0 -514.5000 857.5000 3
-42000.0000 0 0 42000.0000 0 0 4
0 -205.8000 -514.5000 0 205.8000 -514.5000 5
0 514.5000 857.5000 0 -514.5000 1715.0000 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Batang 4
1 1
𝐼 =
12
𝑏ℎ =
12
0.45 1 = 0.03750 m4
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.45 m2
𝐸 =𝐸 = 2000000 ton/m2
200000.0000 0 0 -200000.0000 0 0 1
0 9876.5432 22222.2222 0 -9876.5432 22222.2222 2
S4 = 0 22222.2222 66666.6667 0 -22222.2222 33333.3333 3
-200000.0000 0 0 200000.0000 0 0 4
0 -9876.5432 -22222.2222 0 9876.5432 -22222.2222 5
0 22222.2222 33333.3333 0 -22222.2222 66666.6667 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Batang 5
1 1
𝐼 =
12
𝑏ℎ =
12
0.45 1 = 0.03750 m4
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.45 m2
𝐸 =𝐸 = 2000000 ton/m2
72000.0000 0 0 -72000.0000 0 0 1
0 460.8000 2880.0000 0 -460.8000 2880.0000 2
S5 = 0 2880.0000 24000.0000 0 -2880.0000 12000.0000 3
-72000.0000 0 0 72000.0000 0 0 4
0 -460.8000 -2880.0000 0 460.8000 -2880.0000 5
0 2880.0000 12000.0000 0 -2880.0000 24000.0000 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Batang 6
1 1
𝐼 =
12
𝑏ℎ =
12
0.3 0.30 = 0.00068 m4
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.09 m2
𝐸 =𝐸 = 2000000 ton/m2
32727.2727 0 0 -32727.2727 0 0 1
0 97.3704 267.7686 0 -97.3704 267.7686 2
S6 = 0 267.7686 981.8182 0 -267.7686 490.9091 3
-32727.2727 0 0 32727.2727 0 0 4
0 -97.3704 -267.7686 0 97.3704 -267.7686 5
0 267.7686 490.9091 0 -267.7686 981.8182 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Batang 7
1 1
𝐼 =
12
𝑏ℎ =
12
0.3 0.30 = 0.00068 m4
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.09 m2
𝐸 =𝐸 = 2000000 ton/m2

32727.2727 0 0 -32727.2727 0 0 1
0 97.3704 267.7686 0 -97.3704 267.7686 2
S7 = 0 267.7686 981.8182 0 -267.7686 490.9091 3
-32727.2727 0 0 32727.2727 0 0 4
0 -97.3704 -267.7686 0 97.3704 -267.7686 5
0 267.7686 490.9091 0 -267.7686 981.8182 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Batang 8
1 1
𝐼 =
12
𝑏ℎ =
12
0.30 0.30 = 0.00068 m4
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.09 m2
𝐸 =𝐸 = 2000000 ton/m2
32727.2727 0 0 -32727.2727 0 0 1
0 97.3704 267.7686 0 -97.3704 267.7686 2
S8 = 0 267.7686 981.8182 0 -267.7686 490.9091 3
-32727.2727 0 0 32727.2727 0 0 4
0 -97.3704 -267.7686 0 97.3704 -267.7686 5
0 267.7686 490.9091 0 -267.7686 981.8182 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Batang 9
1 1
𝐼 =
12
𝑏ℎ =
12
0.45 1 = 0.03750 m4
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.45 m2
𝐸 =𝐸 = 2000000 ton/m2
200000.0000 0 0 -200000.0000 0 0 1
0 9876.5432 22222.2222 0 -9876.5432 22222.2222 2
S9 = 0 22222.2222 66666.6667 0 -22222.2222 33333.3333 3
-200000.0000 0 0 200000.0000 0 0 4
0 -9876.5432 -22222.2222 0 9876.5432 -22222.2222 5
0 22222.2222 33333.3333 0 -22222.2222 66666.6667 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Batang 10
1 1
𝐼 =
12
𝑏ℎ =
12
0.45 1 = 0.03750 m4
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ = 0.45 m2
𝐸 =𝐸 = 2000000 ton/m2
72000.0000 0 0 -72000.0000 0 0 1
0 460.8000 2880.0000 0 -460.8000 2880.0000 2
S9 = 0 2880.0000 24000.0000 0 -2880.0000 12000.0000 3
-72000.0000 0 0 72000.0000 0 0 4
0 -460.8000 -2880.0000 0 460.8000 -2880.0000 5
0 2880.0000 12000.0000 0 -2880.0000 24000.0000 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
MATRIKS TRANSFORMASI ELEMEN/BATANG

0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
𝑇 = 𝑇 =
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
a) BATANG 1 θ= 90
0 1 0 0 0 0 H1
-1 0 0 0 0 0 V1
T1 = 0 0 1 0 0 0 M1
0 0 0 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 -1 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 0 1 3
H1 V1 M1 1 2 3
0 -1 0 0 0 0 H1
1 0 0 0 0 0 V1
T 1T = 0 0 1 0 0 0 M1
0 0 0 0 -1 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 1 3
H1 V1 M1 1 2 3
b) BATANG 2 θ= 90
0 1 0 0 0 0 H2
-1 0 0 0 0 0 V2
T2 = 0 0 1 0 0 0 M2
0 0 0 0 1 0 4
0 0 0 -1 0 0 5
0 0 0 0 0 1 6
H2 V2 M2 4 5 6
0 -1 0 0 0 0 H2
1 0 0 0 0 0 V2
T 2T = 0 0 1 0 0 0 M2
0 0 0 0 -1 0 4
0 0 0 1 0 0 5
H2 V2 M2 4 5 6
c) BATANG 3 θ= 90
0 1 0 0 0 0 H3
-1 0 0 0 0 0 V3
T3 = 0 0 1 0 0 0 M3
0 0 0 0 1 0 7
0 0 0 -1 0 0 8
0 0 0 0 0 1 9
H3 V3 M3 7 8 9
0 -1 0 0 0 0 H3
1 0 0 0 0 0 V3
T 3T = 0 0 1 0 0 0 M3
0 0 0 0 -1 0 7
0 0 0 1 0 0 8
H3 V3 M3 7 8 9
d) BATANG 4 θ= 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 2
0 0 1 0 0 0 3
T4 =
0 0 0 1 0 0 4
0 0 0 0 1 0 5
0 0 0 0 0 1 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 2
0 0 1 0 0 0 3
T 4T =
0 0 0 1 0 0 4
0 0 0 0 1 0 5
0 0 0 0 0 1 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
E) BATANG 5 θ= 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 4
0 1 0 0 0 0 5
0 0 1 0 0 0 6
T5 =
0 0 0 1 0 0 7
0 0 0 0 1 0 8
0 0 0 0 0 1 9
4 5 6 7 8 9
1 0 0 0 0 0 4
0 1 0 0 0 0 5
0 0 1 0 0 0 6
T 5T =
0 0 0 1 0 0 7
0 0 0 0 0 1 9
4 5 6 7 8 9
F) BATANG 6 θ= 90
0 1 0 0 0 0 1
-1 0 0 0 0 0 2
0 0 1 0 0 0 3
T6 =
0 0 0 0 1 0 10
0 0 0 -1 0 0 11
0 0 0 0 0 1 12
1 2 3 10 11 12
0 -1 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 2
0 0 1 0 0 0 3
T 6T =
0 0 0 0 -1 0 10
0 0 0 1 0 0 11
0 0 0 0 0 1 12
1 2 3 10 11 12 Gambar 2.19 Transformasi batang 6
G) BATANG 7 θ= 90
0 1 0 0 0 0 4
-1 0 0 0 0 0 5
0 0 1 0 0 0 6
T7 =
0 0 0 0 1 0 13
0 0 0 -1 0 0 14
0 0 0 0 0 1 15
4 5 6 13 14 15
0 -1 0 0 0 0 4
1 0 0 0 0 0 5
0 0 1 0 0 0 6
T 7T =
0 0 0 0 -1 0 13
0 0 0 0 0 1 15
4 5 6 13 14 15
H) BATANG 8 θ= 90
0 1 0 0 0 0 7
-1 0 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 1 0 0 0 9
T8 =
0 0 0 0 1 0 16
0 0 0 -1 0 0 17
0 0 0 0 0 1 18
7 8 9 16 17 18
0 -1 0 0 0 0 7
1 0 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 1 0 0 0 9
T 8T =
0 0 0 0 -1 0 16
0 0 0 0 0 1 18
7 8 9 16 17 18
I) BATANG 9 θ= 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 10
0 1 0 0 0 0 11
0 0 1 0 0 0 12
T9 =
0 0 0 1 0 0 13
0 0 0 0 1 0 14
0 0 0 0 0 1 15
10 11 12 13 14 15
1 0 0 0 0 0 10
0 1 0 0 0 0 11
0 0 1 0 0 0 12
T 9T =
0 0 0 1 0 0 13
0 0 0 0 1 0 14 Gambar 2.22 Transformasi batang 9.
0 0 0 0 0 1 15
10 11 12 13 14 15
J) BATANG 10 θ= 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 10
0 1 0 0 0 0 11
0 0 1 0 0 0 12
T10 =
0 0 0 1 0 0 13
0 0 0 0 1 0 14
0 0 0 0 0 1 15
10 11 12 13 14 15
1 0 0 0 0 0 10
0 1 0 0 0 0 11
0 0 1 0 0 0 12
T10T =
0 0 0 1 0 0 13
0 0 0 0 1 0 14
0 0 0 0 0 1 15
10 11 12 13 14 15

MATRIKS KEKAKUAN ELEMEN TERHADAP SUMBU STRUKTUR
𝐸𝐴 𝐸𝐴
0 0 − 0 0
𝐿 𝐿
12 𝐸𝐼 6 𝐸𝐼 12 𝐸𝐼 6 𝐸𝐼
0 0 −
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
0 0 −
𝐸𝐴 𝐸𝐴
− 0 0 0 0
𝐿 𝐿
12 𝐸𝐼 6 𝐸𝐼 12 𝐸𝐼 6 𝐸𝐼
0 − − 0 −
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
0 0 −
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿

0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
𝑇 = 𝑇 =
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
𝑻
𝒌𝒊 = 𝑻 𝒎 𝑺 𝒎 𝑻𝒎
a) BATANG 1
0 -1 0 0 0 0 42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000

1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 205.8000 514.5000 0.0000 -205.8000 514.5000
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 514.5000 1715.0000 0.0000 -514.5000 857.5000
[k]₁ = x x
0 0 0 0 -1 0 -42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0000 -205.8000 -514.5000 0.0000 205.8000 -514.5000
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 514.5000 857.5000 0.0000 -514.5000 1715.0000
0 1 0 0 0 0 205.8000 0.0000 -514.5000 -205.8000 0.0000 -514.5000 H1

-1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -42000.0000 0.0000 V1
0 0 1 0 0 0 = -514.5000 0.0000 1715.0000 514.5000 0.0000 857.5000 M1
0 0 0 0 1 0 -205.8000 0.0000 514.5000 205.8000 0.0000 514.5000 1
0 0 0 -1 0 0 0.0000 -42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 42000.0000 0.0000 2
0 0 0 0 0 1 -514.5000 0.0000 857.5000 514.5000 0.0000 1715.0000 3
H1 V1 M1 1 2 3
b) BATANG 2
0 -1 0 0 0 0 42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000

1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 205.8000 514.5000 0.0000 -205.8000 514.5000
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 514.5000 1715.0000 0.0000 -514.5000 857.5000
[k]₂ = x x
0 0 0 0 -1 0 -42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0000 -205.8000 -514.5000 0.0000 205.8000 -514.5000
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 514.5000 857.5000 0.0000 -514.5000 1715.0000
0 1 0 0 0 0 205.8000 0.0000 -514.5000 -205.8000 0.0000 -514.5000 H2

-1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -42000.0000 0.0000 V2
0 0 1 0 0 0 = -514.5000 0.0000 1715.0000 514.5000 0.0000 857.5000 M2
0 0 0 0 1 0 -205.8000 0.0000 514.5000 205.8000 0.0000 514.5000 4
0 0 0 -1 0 0 0.0000 -42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 42000.0000 0.0000 5
0 0 0 0 0 1 -514.5000 0.0000 857.5000 514.5000 0.0000 1715.0000 6
H2 V2 M2 4 5 6
c) BATANG 3
0 -1 0 0 0 0 42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000

1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 205.8000 514.5000 0.0000 -205.8000 514.5000
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 514.5000 1715.0000 0.0000 -514.5000 857.5000
[k]₃ = x x
0 0 0 0 -1 0 -42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0000 -205.8000 -514.5000 0.0000 205.8000 -514.5000
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 514.5000 857.5000 0.0000 -514.5000 1715.0000
0 1 0 0 0 0 205.8000 0.0000 -514.5000 -205.8000 0.0000 -514.5000 H3

-1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -42000.0000 0.0000 V3
0 0 1 0 0 0 = -514.5000 0.0000 1715.0000 514.5000 0.0000 857.5000 M3
0 0 0 0 1 0 -205.8000 0.0000 514.5000 205.8000 0.0000 514.5000 7
0 0 0 -1 0 0 0.0000 -42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 42000.0000 0.0000 8
0 0 0 0 0 1 -514.5000 0.0000 857.5000 514.5000 0.0000 1715.0000 9
H3 V3 M3 7 8 9
d) BATANG 4
1 0 0 0 0 0 200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 9876.5432 22222.2222 0.0000 -9876.5432 22222.2222
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 22222.2222 66666.6667 0.0000 -22222.2222 33333.3333
[k]₄ = x x
0 0 0 1 0 0 -200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0000 -9876.5432 -22222.2222 0.0000 9876.5432 -22222.2222
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 22222.2222 33333.3333 0.0000 -22222.2222 66666.6667
1 0 0 0 0 0 200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1

0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 9876.5432 22222.2222 0.0000 -9876.5432 22222.2222 2
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 22222.2222 66666.6667 0.0000 -22222.2222 33333.3333 3
=
0 0 0 1 0 0 -200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 4
0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0000 -9876.5432 -22222.2222 0.0000 9876.5432 -22222.2222 5
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 22222.2222 33333.3333 0.0000 -22222.2222 66666.6667 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
e) BATANG 5
1 0 0 0 0 0 72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 460.8000 2880.0000 0.0000 -460.8000 2880.0000
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 2880.0000 24000.0000 0.0000 -2880.0000 12000.0000
[k]₅ = x x
0 0 0 1 0 0 -72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0000 -460.8000 -2880.0000 0.0000 460.8000 -2880.0000
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 2880.0000 12000.0000 0.0000 -2880.0000 24000.0000
1 0 0 0 0 0 72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 4

0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 460.8000 2880.0000 0.0000 -460.8000 2880.0000 5
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 2880.0000 24000.0000 0.0000 -2880.0000 12000.0000 6
=
0 0 0 1 0 0 -72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 7
0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0000 -460.8000 -2880.0000 0.0000 460.8000 -2880.0000 8
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 2880.0000 12000.0000 0.0000 -2880.0000 24000.0000 9
4 5 6 7 8 9
f) BATANG 6
0 -1 0 0 0 0 32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 -32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000
1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 97.3704 267.7686 0.0000 -97.3704 267.7686
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 267.7686 981.8182 0.0000 -267.7686 490.9091
[k]₆ = x x
0 0 0 0 -1 0 -32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000
0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0000 -97.3704 -267.7686 0.0000 97.3704 -267.7686
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 267.7686 490.9091 0.0000 -267.7686 981.8182
0 1 0 0 0 0 97.3704 0.0000 -267.7686 -97.3704 0.0000 -267.7686 1

-1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 -32727.2727 0.0000 2
0 0 1 0 0 0 -267.7686 0.0000 981.8182 267.7686 0.0000 490.9091 3
=
0 0 0 0 1 0 -97.3704 0.0000 267.7686 97.3704 0.0000 267.7686 10
0 0 0 -1 0 0 0.0000 -32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 32727.2727 0.0000 11
0 0 0 0 0 1 -267.7686 0.0000 490.9091 267.7686 0.0000 981.8182 12
1 2 3 10 11 12
g) BATANG 7
0 -1 0 0 0 0 32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 -32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000
1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 97.3704 267.7686 0.0000 -97.3704 267.7686
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 267.7686 981.8182 0.0000 -267.7686 490.9091
[k]₇ = x x
0 0 0 0 -1 0 -32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000
0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0000 -97.3704 -267.7686 0.0000 97.3704 -267.7686
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 267.7686 490.9091 0.0000 -267.7686 981.8182
0 1 0 0 0 0 97.3704 0.0000 -267.7686 -97.3704 0.0000 -267.7686 4

-1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 -32727.2727 0.0000 5
0 0 1 0 0 0 -267.7686 0.0000 981.8182 267.7686 0.0000 490.9091 6
=
0 0 0 0 1 0 -97.3704 0.0000 267.7686 97.3704 0.0000 267.7686 13
0 0 0 -1 0 0 0.0000 -32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 32727.2727 0.0000 14
0 0 0 0 0 1 -267.7686 0.0000 490.9091 267.7686 0.0000 981.8182 15
4 5 6 13 14 15
h) BATANG 8
0 -1 0 0 0 0 32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 -32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000

1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 97.3704 267.7686 0.0000 -97.3704 267.7686
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 267.7686 981.8182 0.0000 -267.7686 490.9091
[k]₈ = x x
0 0 0 0 -1 0 -32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000
0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0000 -97.3704 -267.7686 0.0000 97.3704 -267.7686
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 267.7686 490.9091 0.0000 -267.7686 981.8182
0 1 0 0 0 0 97.3704 0.0000 -267.7686 -97.3704 0.0000 -267.7686 7

-1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 -32727.2727 0.0000 8
0 0 1 0 0 0 -267.7686 0.0000 981.8182 267.7686 0.0000 490.9091 9
=
0 0 0 0 1 0 -97.3704 0.0000 267.7686 97.3704 0.0000 267.7686 16
0 0 0 -1 0 0 0.0000 -32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 32727.2727 0.0000 17
0 0 0 0 0 1 -267.7686 0.0000 490.9091 267.7686 0.0000 981.8182 18
7 8 9 16 17 18
i) BATANG 9
1 0 0 0 0 0 200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 9876.5432 22222.2222 0.0000 -9876.5432 22222.2222
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 22222.2222 66666.6667 0.0000 -22222.2222 33333.3333
[k]₉ = x x
0 0 0 1 0 0 -200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0000 -9876.5432 -22222.2222 0.0000 9876.5432 -22222.2222
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 22222.2222 33333.3333 0.0000 -22222.2222 66666.6667
1 0 0 0 0 0 200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 10

0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 9876.5432 22222.2222 0.0000 -9876.5432 22222.2222 11
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 22222.2222 66666.6667 0.0000 -22222.2222 33333.3333 12
=
0 0 0 1 0 0 -200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 13
0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0000 -9876.5432 -22222.2222 0.0000 9876.5432 -22222.2222 14
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 22222.2222 33333.3333 0.0000 -22222.2222 66666.6667 15
10 11 12 13 14 15
j) BATANG 9
1 0 0 0 0 0 72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 460.8000 2880.0000 0.0000 -460.8000 2880.0000
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 2880.0000 24000.0000 0.0000 -2880.0000 12000.0000
[k]₉ = x x
0 0 0 1 0 0 -72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0000 -460.8000 -2880.0000 0.0000 460.8000 -2880.0000
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 2880.0000 12000.0000 0.0000 -2880.0000 24000.0000
1 0 0 0 0 0 72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 13

0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 460.8000 2880.0000 0.0000 -460.8000 2880.0000 14
0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 2880.0000 24000.0000 0.0000 -2880.0000 12000.0000 15
=
0 0 0 1 0 0 -72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 16
0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0000 -460.8000 -2880.0000 0.0000 460.8000 -2880.0000 17
0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0000 2880.0000 12000.0000 0.0000 -2880.0000 24000.0000 18
13 14 15 16 17 18
MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR
𝐾 =
Bila perpindahan di sejumlah koordinat dicegah dengan memberikan tumpuan, maka [Ks] harus ditata sedemikian rupa
Titik 1,2,3 merupakan tumpuan sehingga perpindahan vertikal & horizontalnya 0 --> ( X = 0 ). Maka penataan matrik kekakuan struktur sebagai berikut
𝑃 = 𝑘 𝑋𝑠
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 H1 V1 M1 H2 V2 M2 H3 V3 M3
P₁ 200303.1704 0.0000 246.7314 -200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -97.3704 0.0000 -267.7686 -205.8000 0.0000 514.5000 1 X₁
P₂ 0.0000 84603.8159 22222.2222 0.0000 -9876.5432 22222.2222 0.0000 -32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 -42000.0000 0.0000 2 X₂
P₃ 246.7314 22222.2222 69363.4848 0.0000 -22222.2222 33333.3333 267.7686 0.0000 490.9091 -514.5000 0.0000 857.5000 3 X₃
P₄ -200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 272303.1704 0.0000 246.7314 -72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -97.3704 0.0000 -267.7686 -205.8000 0.0000 514.5000 4 X₄
P₅ 0.0000 -9876.5432 -22222.2222 0.0000 85064.6159 -19342.2222 0.0000 -460.8000 2880.0000 0.0000 -32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 -42000.0000 0.0000 5 X₅
P₆ 0.0000 22222.2222 33333.3333 246.7314 -19342.2222 93363.4848 0.0000 -2880.0000 12000.0000 267.7686 0.0000 490.9091 -514.5000 0.0000 857.5000 6 X₆
P₇ -72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 72303.1704 0.0000 246.7314 -97.3704 0.0000 -267.7686 -205.8000 0.0000 514.5000 7 X₇
P₈ 0.0000 -460.8000 -2880.0000 0.0000 75188.0727 -2880.0000 0.0000 -32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 -42000.0000 0.0000 8 X₈
P₉ 0.0000 2880.0000 12000.0000 246.7314 -2880.0000 26696.8182 267.7686 0.0000 490.9091 -514.5000 0.0000 857.5000 9 X₉
P ₁₀ -97.3704 0.0000 267.7686 200097.3704 0.0000 267.7686 -200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 10 X₁₀
P ₁₁ 0.0000 -32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 42603.8159 22222.2222 0.0000 -9876.5432 22222.2222 11 X₁₁
P ₁₂ -267.7686 0.0000 490.9091 267.7686 22222.2222 67648.4848 0.0000 -22222.2222 33333.3333 12 X₁₂
P ₁₃ -97.3704 0.0000 267.7686 -200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 272097.3704 0.0000 267.7686 -72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 13 X₁₃
P ₁₄ = 0.0000 -32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 -9876.5432 -22222.2222 0.0000 43064.6159 -19342.2222 0.0000 -460.8000 2880.0000 14 X₁₄
P ₁₅ -267.7686 0.0000 490.9091 0.0000 22222.2222 33333.3333 267.7686 -19342.2222 91648.4848 0.0000 -2880.0000 12000.0000 15 X₁₅
P ₁₆ -97.3704 0.0000 267.7686 -72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 72097.3704 0.0000 267.7686 16 X₁₆
P ₁₇ 0.0000 -32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 -460.8000 -2880.0000 0.0000 33188.0727 -2880.0000 17 X₁₇
P ₁₈ -267.7686 0.0000 490.9091 0.0000 2880.0000 12000.0000 267.7686 -2880.0000 24981.8182 18 X₁₈
H1 -205.8000 0.0000 -514.5000 205.8000 0.0000 -514.5000 H1 X 0
V1 0.0000 -42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 42000.0000 0.0000 V1 0
M1 514.5000 0.0000 857.5000 -514.5000 0.0000 1715.0000 M1 0
H2 -205.8000 0.0000 -514.5000 205.8000 0.0000 -514.5000 H2 0
V2 0.0000 -42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 42000.0000 0.0000 V2 0
M2 514.5000 0.0000 857.5000 -514.5000 0.0000 1715.0000 M2 0
H3 -205.8000 0.0000 -514.5000 205.8000 0.0000 -514.5000 H3 0
V3 0.0000 -42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 42000.0000 0.0000 V3 0
M3 514.5000 0.0000 857.5000 -514.5000 0.0000 1715.0000 M3 0
H
7 9 450/1000 8 10 450/1000 9
Kolom Atas
6 m 6 300/300 7 300/300 8
300/300
4 4 450/1000 5 5 450/1000 6
Kolom Bawah
5 m 1 300/350 2
300/350
3 300/350
1 2 3
5 m 12.5 m
HASIL PARTISI UNTUK PENENTUAN DEFORMASI DAN REAKSI PERLETAKAN
PF KFF KRF x XF
PR KFR KRR XR
PENENTUAN DEFORMASI STRUKTUR
{PF} = [KFF] x {XF}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Ps₁ 200303.1704 0.0000 246.7314 -200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -97.3704 0.0000 -267.7686 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1 X₁
Ps₂ 0.0000 84603.8159 22222.2222 0.0000 -9876.5432 22222.2222 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2 X₂
Ps₃ 246.7314 22222.2222 69363.4848 0.0000 -22222.2222 33333.3333 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 267.7686 0.0000 490.9091 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 3 X₃
Ps₄ -200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 272303.1704 0.0000 246.7314 -72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -97.3704 0.0000 -267.7686 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 4 X₄
Ps₅ 0.0000 -9876.5432 -22222.2222 0.0000 85064.6159 -19342.2222 0.0000 -460.8000 2880.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 5 X₅
Ps₆ 0.0000 22222.2222 33333.3333 246.7314 -19342.2222 93363.4848 0.0000 -2880.0000 12000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 267.7686 0.0000 490.9091 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 6 X₆
Ps₇ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 72303.1704 0.0000 246.7314 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -97.3704 0.0000 -267.7686 7 X₇
Ps₈ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -460.8000 -2880.0000 0.0000 75188.0727 -2880.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -32727.2727 0.0000 8 X₈
Ps₉ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2880.0000 12000.0000 246.7314 -2880.0000 26696.8182 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 267.7686 0.0000 490.9091 9 X₉
= X
Ps₁₀ -97.3704 0.0000 267.7686 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 200097.3704 0.0000 267.7686 -200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 10 X₁₀
Ps₁₁ 0.0000 -32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 42603.8159 22222.2222 0.0000 -9876.5432 22222.2222 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 11 X₁₁
Ps₁₂ -267.7686 0.0000 490.9091 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 267.7686 22222.2222 67648.4848 0.0000 -22222.2222 33333.3333 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 12 X₁₂
Ps₁₃ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -97.3704 0.0000 267.7686 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -200000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 272097.3704 0.0000 267.7686 -72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 13 X₁₃
Ps₁₄ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -9876.5432 -22222.2222 0.0000 43064.6159 -19342.2222 0.0000 -460.8000 2880.0000 14 X₁₄
Ps₁₅ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -267.7686 0.0000 490.9091 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 22222.2222 33333.3333 267.7686 -19342.2222 91648.4848 0.0000 -2880.0000 12000.0000 15 X₁₅
Ps₁₆ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -97.3704 0.0000 267.7686 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 72097.3704 0.0000 267.7686 16 X₁₆
Ps₁₇ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -32727.2727 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -460.8000 -2880.0000 0.0000 33188.0727 -2880.0000 17 X₁₇
Ps₁₈ 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -267.7686 0.0000 490.9091 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2880.0000 12000.0000 267.7686 -2880.0000 24981.8182 18 X₁₈
PENENTUAN REAKSI PERLETAKAN
{PR} = [KRF] x {XF}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
PH1 -206 0 -515 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 H1 X₁
PV1 0 -42000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 V1 X₂
PM1 515 0 858 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M1 X₃
PH2 0 0 0 -206 0 -515 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 H2 X₄
PV2 0 0 0 0 -42000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 V2 X₅
=
PM2 0 0 0 515 0 858 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M2 X₆
X
PH3 0 0 0 0 0 0 -206 0 -515 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 H3 X₇
PV3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -42000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 V3 X₈
PM3 0 0 0 0 0 0 515 0 858 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M3 X₉
X₁₀
X₁₁
X₁₂
X₁₃
X₁₄
X₁₅
X₁₆
X₁₇
X₁₈
PENENTUAN GAYA UJUNG ELEMEN KONDISI TERKEKANG PENUH
Gambar 2.24 Gaya pada ujung elemen kondisi terkekang
A. PENENTUAN GAYA UJUNG (STRUKTUR BIASA)
qDL = 2.4*0.3*0.35 = 0.252 t/m
qLL = 0 t/m
qu = 1.2 qDL + 1.6 qLL = 0.3024 t/m
FEN1 = qux (L/2) = 0.756 t

FEN4 = 0.756 t
FEV2 = FEV5 = 0t
FEM3 = FEV6 = 0 t/m
-0.756 1 0 H1
0 2 -0.756 V1
0 3 0 M3
{F1}= -{FE}1+{P}1nodal = -0.756 4 → {P1}={T1T}{F}1= 0 1
0 5 -0.756 2
0 6 0 3
qDL = 2.4*0.3*0.35 = 0.252 t/m
qLL = 0 t/m
qu = 1.2 qDL + 1.6 qLL = 0.3024 t/m
FEN1 = qux (L/2) = 0.756 t

FEN4 = 0.756 t
FEV2 = FEV5 = 0t
FEM3 = FEV6 = 0 t/m
-0.756 1 0 H2
0 2 -0.756 V2
0 3 0 M2
{F2}= -{FE}2+{P}2nodal = -0.756 4 → {P2}={T2T}{F}2= 0 4
0 5 -0.756 5
0 6 0 6
qDL = 2.4*0.3*0.35 = 0.252 t/m
qLL = 0 t/m
qu = 1.2 qDL + 1.6 qLL = 0.3024 t/m
FEN1 = qux (L/2) = 0.756 t

FEN4 = 0.756 t
FEV2 = FEV5 = 0t
FEM3 = FEV6 = 0 t/m
-0.756 1 0 H3
0 2 -0.756 V3
0 3 0 M3
{F3}= -{FE}3+{P}3nodal = -0.756 4 → {P3}={T3T}{F}3= 0 7
0 5 -0.756 8
0 6 0 9
Batang 4 L= 4.5 m θ= 0
qDL = 2.4*0.45*1 = 1.08 t/m
qLL = 0 t/m
qu = 1.2 qDL + 1.6 qLL = 1.296 t/m
FEN1 = FEN4 = 0t
𝑞𝐿
𝐹𝐸𝑀 = = 2.187 t/m
12
FEM3 = 2.187 t/m FEM6 = -2.187 t/m
𝐿
𝐹𝐸𝑉 = 𝑞𝑢 = 2.916 t
2
FEV2 = 2.916 t FEV5 = 2.916 t
0 1 0 1
-2.916 2 -2.916 2
-2.1870 3 -2.187 3
{F4}= -{FE}4+{P}4nodal = 0 4 → {P4}={T4T}{F}4= 0 4
-2.916 5 -2.916 5
2.1870 6 2.187 6
Batang 5 L= 12.5 m θ= 0
qDL = 2.4*0.45*1 = 1.08 t/m
qLL = 0 t/m
qu = 1.2 qDL + 1.6 qLL = 1.296 t/m
FEN1 = FEN4 = 0t
𝑞𝐿
𝐹𝐸𝑀 = = 16.875 t/m
12
FEM3 = 16.875 t/m FEM6 = -16.875 t/m
𝐿
𝐹𝐸𝑉 = 𝑞𝑢 = 8.1 t
2
FEV2 = 8.100 t FEV5 = 8.100 t
0 1 0 4
-8.100 2 -8.1 5
-16.8750 3 -16.875 6
{F4}= -{FE}4+{P}4nodal = 0 4 → {P4}={T4T}{F}4= 0 7
-8.100 5 -8.1 8
16.8750 6 16.875 9
Batang 6 L= 5.5 m θ= 90
qDL = 2.4*0.3*0.3 = 0.216 t/m
qLL = 0 t/m
qu = 1.2 qDL + 1.6 qLL = 0.2592 t/m
FEN1 = qux (L/2) = 0.7128 t

FEN4 = 0.7128 t
FEV2 = FEV5 = 0t
FEM3 = FEV6 = 0 t/m
-0.7128 1 0 1
0 2 -0.7128 2
0 3 0 3
{F1}= -{FE}1+{P}1nodal = -0.7128 4 → {P1}={T1T}{F}1= 0 10
0 5 -0.7128 11
0 6 0 12
Batang 7 L= 5.5 m θ= 90
qDL = 2.4*0.3*0.3 = 0.216 t/m
qLL = 0 t/m
qu = 1.2 qDL + 1.6 qLL = 0.2592 t/m
FEN1 = qux (L/2) = 0.7128 t
FEN4 = 0.7128 t
FEV2 = FEV5 = 0t
FEM3 = FEV6 = 0 t/m
-0.7128 1 0 4
0 2 -0.7128 5
0 3 0 6
{F3}= -{FE}3+{P}3nodal = -0.7128 4 → {P3}={T3T}{F}3= 0 13
0 5 -0.7128 14
0 6 0 15
Batang 8 L= 5.5 m θ= 90
qDL = 2.4*0.3*0.3 = 0.216 t/m
qLL = 0 t/m
qu = 1.2 qDL + 1.6 qLL = 0.2592 t/m
FEN1 = qux (L/2) = 0.7128 t

FEN4 = 0.7128 t
FEV2 = FEV5 = 0t
FEM3 = FEV6 = 0 t/m
-0.7128 1 0 7
0 2 -0.7128 8
0 3 0 9
{F3}= -{FE}3+{P}3nodal = -0.7128 4 → {P3}={T3T}{F}3= 0 16
0 5 -0.7128 17
0 6 0 18
Batang 9 L= 4.5 m θ= 0
qDL = 2.4*0.45*1 = 1.08 t/m
qLL = 0 t/m
qu = 1.2 qDL + 1.6 qLL = 1.296 t/m
FEN1 = FEN4 = 0t
𝑞𝐿
𝐹𝐸𝑀 = = 2.187 t/m
12
FEM3 = 2.187 t/m FEM6 = -2.187 t/m
𝐿
𝐹𝐸𝑉 = 𝑞𝑢 = 2.916 t
2
FEV2 = 2.916 t FEV5 = 2.916 t
Pembebanan akibat deformasi dicari menggunakan cara Goal Seek dengan

memasukan nilai Pnodal H dengan nilai sembarang. Setelah dilakukan Goal Seek
didapatkan nilai H sebesar
Pnodal H = 3.536809 t (Nilai yang diGoal Seek)
Pu = 1.6 Pnodal H
= 5.658894 t
5.658894 1 5.658894 10
-2.916 2 -2.916 11
-2.1870 3 -2.187 12
{F4}= -{FE}4+{P}4nodal = 0 4 → {P4}={T4T}{F}4= 0 13
-2.916 5 -2.916 14
2.1870 6 2.187 15
Batang 10 L= 12.5 m θ= 0
qDL = 2.4*0.45*1 = 1.08 t/m
qLL = 0 t/m
qu = 1.2 qDL + 1.6 qLL = 1.296 t/m
FEN1 = FEN4 = 0t
𝑞𝐿
𝐹𝐸𝑀 = = 16.875 t/m
12
FEM3 = 16.875 t/m FEM6 = -16.875 t/m
𝐿
𝐹𝐸𝑉 = 𝑞𝑢 = 8.1 t
2
FEV2 = 8.100 t FEV5 = 8.100 t
0 1 0 13
-8.100 2 -8.1 14
-16.8750 3 -16.875 15
{F4}= -{FE}4+{P}4nodal = 0 4 → {P4}={T4T}{F}4= 0 16
-8.100 5 -8.1 17
16.8750 6 16.875 18
MERAKIT VEKTOR BEBAN EKIVALEN KOORDINAT GLOBAL {P}s
Dengan memperhatikan posisi derajat kebebesan struktur pada setiap elemen, dapat dirakit beban ekivalen titik-
titik kumpul dari distribusi beban-beban ujung elemen terkait di satu titik kumpul yang sama
{PS}={P}m
0+0+0 0 1
-0.756+-2.916+-0.7128 -4.3848 2
0+-2.187+0 -2.187 3
0+0+0+0 0 4
-0.756+-2.916+-8.1+-0.7128 -12.4848 5
0+2.187+-16.875+0 -14.688 6
0+0+0 0 7
-0.756+-8.1+-0.7128 -9.5688 8
0+16.875+0 16.875 9
{PF}
5.65889420615276+0 5.658894 10
-2.916+-0.7128 -3.6288 11
-2.187+0 -2.187 12
0+0+0 0 13
-0.7128+-2.916+-8.1 -11.7288 14
{Ps}= 0+2.187+-16.875 = -14.688 15
0+0 0 16
-8.1+-0.7128 -8.8128 17
16.875+0 16.875 18
0 0 H1
-0.756 -0.756 V1
0 0 M1
0 0 H2
-0.756 -0.756 V2 {PR}
0 0 M2
0 0 H3
-0.756 -0.756 V3
0 0 M3
MENGHITUNG NILAI PERPINDAHAN (Xs)
Dengan memperhatikan posisi derajat kebebasan struktur pada setiap elemen, dapat dirakit beban ekivalen titik-titik kumpul dari distribusi beban-beban ujung elemen terkait titik kumpul.
Penyelesaian persamaan deformasi menggunakan rumus dekomposisi atau eliminasi gaus untuk menetapkan deformasi struktur (Xs)
𝟏
𝑷 𝒔 = 𝒌 𝒔 𝑿𝒔 → 𝑿𝒔 = 𝒌 𝒔 𝑷 𝒔
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
200303 0 247 -200000 0 0 0 0 0 -97 0 -268 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X₁
0 84604 22222 0 -9877 22222 0 0 0 0 -32727 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 X₂
247 22222 69363 0 -22222 33333 0 0 0 268 0 491 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 X₃
-200000 0 0 272303 0 247 -72000 0 0 0 0 0 -97 0 -268 0 0 0 4 X₄
0 -9877 -22222 0 85065 -19342 0 -461 2880 0 0 0 0 -32727 0 0 0 0 5 X₅
0 22222 33333 247 -19342 93363 0 -2880 12000 0 0 0 268 0 491 0 0 0 6 X₆
0 0 0 -72000 0 0 72303 0 247 0 0 0 0 0 0 -97 0 -268 7 X₇
0 0 0 0 -461 -2880 0 75188 -2880 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -32727 0 8 X₈
0 0 0 0 2880 12000 247 -2880 26697 0 0 0 0 0 0 268 0 491 9 X₉
{Ps} = X
-97 0 268 0 0 0 0 0 0 200097 0 268 -200000 0 0 0 0 0 10 X₁₀
0 -32727 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42604 22222 0 -9877 22222 0 0 0 11 X₁₁
-268 0 491 0 0 0 0 0 0 268 22222 67648 0 -22222 33333 0 0 0 12 X₁₂
0 0 0 -97 0 268 0 0 0 -200000 0 0 272097 0 268 -72000 0 0 13 X₁₃
0 0 0 0 -32727 0 0 0 0 0 -9877 -22222 0 43065 -19342 0 -461 2880 14 X₁₄
0 0 0 -268 0 491 0 0 0 0 22222 33333 268 -19342 91648 0 -2880 12000 15 X₁₅
0 0 0 0 0 0 -97 0 268 0 0 0 -72000 0 0 72097 0 268 16 X₁₆
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -32727 0 0 0 0 0 -461 -2880 0 33188 -2880 17 X₁₇
0 0 0 0 0 0 -268 0 491 0 0 0 0 2880 12000 268 -2880 24982 18 X₁₈
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
X₁ 0.00166 0.00001 -0.00001 0.00166 0.00000 0.00000 0.00166 0.00000 -0.00003 0.00171 0.00001 0.00000 0.00171 0.00000 0.00000 0.00171 0.00000 0.00000 1 0.000 0.009343437 1
X₂ 0.00001 0.00002 -0.00001 0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 0.00002 0.00002 -0.00001 0.00002 0.00000 0.00000 0.00002 0.00000 0.00000 2 -4.385 7.22191E-05 2
X₃ -0.00001 -0.00001 0.00002 -0.00001 0.00001 -0.00001 -0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00003 -0.00001 0.00000 -0.00003 0.00001 0.00000 -0.00003 0.00000 0.00000 3 -2.187 -0.000258701 3
X₄ 0.00166 0.00001 -0.00001 0.00166 0.00000 0.00000 0.00166 0.00000 -0.00003 0.00171 0.00001 0.00000 0.00171 0.00000 0.00000 0.00171 0.00000 0.00000 4 0.000 0.009343599 4
X₅ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00002 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00000 0.00001 -0.00001 0.00002 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 5 -12.485 -0.000848164 5
X₆ 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00001 -0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 6 -14.688 -0.000438179 6
X₇ 0.00166 0.00001 -0.00001 0.00166 0.00000 0.00000 0.00167 0.00000 -0.00003 0.00171 0.00001 0.00000 0.00171 0.00000 0.00000 0.00171 0.00000 0.00000 7 0.000 0.009344685 7
X₈ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00002 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00002 0.00000 8 -9.569 -0.000429026 8
X₉ -0.00003 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00003 0.00000 -0.00001 -0.00003 0.00000 0.00004 -0.00006 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00006 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00006 0.00000 0.00000 9 16.875 0.000483014 9
= X =
X₁₀ 0.00171 0.00002 -0.00003 0.00171 -0.00001 -0.00001 0.00171 -0.00001 -0.00006 0.00529 0.00003 -0.00003 0.00529 -0.00002 -0.00001 0.00528 -0.00001 -0.00003 10 5.659 0.029 10
X₁₁ 0.00001 0.00002 -0.00001 0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 0.00003 0.00005 -0.00001 0.00003 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00003 0.00000 0.00000 11 -3.629 0.000103447 11
X₁₂ 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00003 -0.00001 0.00002 -0.00003 0.00001 0.00000 -0.00003 0.00000 0.00000 12 -2.187 -0.000326388 12
X₁₃ 0.00171 0.00002 -0.00003 0.00171 -0.00001 -0.00001 0.00171 -0.00001 -0.00006 0.00529 0.00003 -0.00003 0.00529 -0.00002 -0.00001 0.00528 -0.00001 -0.00003 13 0.000 0.028980492 13
X₁₄ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00002 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00002 0.00000 0.00001 -0.00002 0.00005 0.00001 -0.00002 0.00000 -0.00001 14 -11.729 -0.001361684 14
X₁₅ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00001 -0.00001 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00001 0.00002 -0.00001 0.00000 -0.00001 15 -14.688 -0.000534068 15
X₁₆ 0.00171 0.00002 -0.00003 0.00171 -0.00001 -0.00001 0.00171 -0.00001 -0.00006 0.00528 0.00003 -0.00003 0.00528 -0.00002 -0.00001 0.00529 -0.00001 -0.00003 16 0.000 0.028949244 16
X₁₇ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00002 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00005 0.00001 17 -8.813 -0.000685274 17
X₁₈ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00003 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00003 -0.00001 -0.00001 -0.00003 0.00001 0.00005 18 16.875 0.000790386 18
Perpindahan Global
X₁ 0.0093 m
X₂ 0.0001 m
X₃ -0.0003 rad
X₄ 0.0093 m
X₅ -0.0008 m
X₆ -0.0004 rad
X₇ 0.0093 m
X₈ -0.0004 m
X₉ 0.0005 rad
X₁₀ 0.0290 m
X₁₁ 0.0001 m
X₁₂ -0.0003 rad
X₁₃ = 0.0290 m
X₁₄ -0.0014 m
X₁₅ -0.0005 rad
X₁₆ 0.0289 m
X₁₇ -0.0007 m
X₁₈ 0.0008 rad
Adapun simpangan maksimum terbesar yang diijinkan adalah sebesar

29.16666667 mm = 0.029 m
Dengan menggunakan Goal Seek untuk mendapatkan nilai maksimum
sebesar 0.0290 m nilai gaya luar H yang terjadi
adalah sebesar 3.5368089 t
Perpindahan Global Per-Batang
0 H1 0 H3
0 V1 0 V3
X₁ = 0 M1 X₃ = 0 M3
0.0093 1 0.0093 7
0.0001 2 -0.0004 8
-0.0003 3 0.0005 9
0 H2 0.0093 1
0 V2 0.0001 2
X₂ = 0 M2 X₄ = -0.0003 3
0.0093 4 0.0093 4
-0.0008 5 -0.0008 5
-0.0004 6 -0.0004 6
0.0093 4 0.0093 7
-0.0008 5 -0.0004 8
X₅ = -0.0004 6 X₈ = 0.0005 9
0.0093 7 0.0289 16
-0.0004 8 -0.0007 17
0.0005 9 0.0008 18
0.0093 1 0.0290 10
0.0001 2 0.0001 11
X₆ = -0.0003 3 X₉ = -0.0003 12
0.0290 10 0.0290 13
0.0001 11 -0.0014 14
-0.0003 12 -0.0005 15
0.0093 4 0.0290 13
-0.0008 5 -0.0014 14
X₇ = -0.0004 6 X10 = -0.0005 15
0.0290 13 0.0289 16
-0.0014 14 -0.0007 17
-0.0005 15 0.0008 18
PERHITUNGAN REAKSI TUMPUAN
Perhitungan Reaksi Tumpuan berasal dari displacement yang terjadi pada struktur yang memiliki DOF 18
𝑷 𝒔 = 𝒌 𝒔 𝑿𝒔
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
PH1 -205.8000 0.0000 -514.5000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 H1 0.0093 1
PV1 0.0000 -42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 V1 0.0001 2
PM1 514.5000 0.0000 857.5000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 M1 -0.0003 3
PH2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -205.8000 0.0000 -514.5000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 H2 0.0093 4
PV2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 V2 x -0.0008 5
PM2 = 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 514.5000 0.0000 857.5000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 M2 -0.0004 6
PH3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -205.8000 0.0000 -514.5000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 H3 0.0093 7
PV3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 V3 -0.0004 8
PM3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 514.5000 0.0000 857.5000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 M3 0.0005 9
0.0290 10
0.0001 11
-0.0003 12
0.0290 13
-0.0014 14
-0.0005 15
0.0289 16
-0.0007 17
0.0008 18
PH1 -1.7898 ton H1 -1.7898 0.000 -1.7898 ton

PV1 -3.0332 ton V1 -3.0332 -0.756 -2.2772 ton
PM1 4.5854 ton.m M1 4.5854 0.000 4.5854 ton.m
PH2 -1.6975 ton H2 -1.6975 0.000 -1.6975 ton
PV2 = 35.6229 ton nodal V2 = 35.6229 - -0.756 = 36.3789 ton
{PR}={PS}-{P}S →
PM2 4.4315 ton.m M2 4.4315 0.000 4.4315 ton.m
PH3 -2.1716 ton H3 -2.1716 0.000 -2.1716 ton
PV3 18.0191 ton V3 18.0191 -0.756 18.7751 ton
PM3 5.2220 ton.m M3 5.2220 0.000 5.2220 ton.m
Kontrol reaksi perletakan

a Kontrol reaksi vertikal 1.35 2.04 1.8 8.19 23.5872
(V1 + V2 + V3 ) - 1.2 x 2.4 (0.3x0.35x3x5 + 0.45x1x2x4.5 + 0.3x0.3x3x5.5 + 0.45x1x2x12.5) = 0 2.025 0.975
52.88 - 52.8768 = 0.00 (ok)
b Kontrol reaksi horizontal

(H1 + H2 + H3 ) + Pu = 0
-5.6589 + 5.658894206 = 0 (ok)
PERHITUNGAN GAYA-GAYA DALAM UJUNG ELEMEN
{F}m = {FE} + [S]m x [T]m x {X}m
Dimana: { F }m = Gaya dalam akhir batang pada sumbu batang

{ FE } = Gaya akibat beban luar
[S]m = Matriks kekakuan batang (pada sumbu batang)
[T]m = Matriks rotasi
{X}m = Perpindahan sebenarnya
0.756 42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -2.2772 1

0 0.0000 205.8000 514.5000 0.0000 -205.8000 514.5000 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 1.7898 2
{ F }₁ = 0 + 0.0000 514.5000 1715.0000 0.0000 -514.5000 857.5000 X 0 0 1 0 0 0 X 0.0000 = 4.5854 3
0.756 -42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 42000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0093 3.7892 4
0 0.0000 -205.8000 -514.5000 0.0000 205.8000 -514.5000 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0.0001 -1.7898 5
0 0.0000 514.5000 857.5000 0.0000 -514.5000 1715.0000 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.0003 4.3635 6
0.756 42000.0000 0 0 -42000.0000 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 36.3789 1

0 0 205.8000 514.5000 0 -205.8000 514.5000 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 1.6975 2
0 0 514.5000 1715.0000 0 -514.5000 857.5000 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 4.4315 3
{ F }₂ = + X X =
0.756 -42000.0000 0 0 42000.0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0093 -34.8669 4
0 0 -205.8000 -514.5000 0 205.8000 -514.5000 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -0.0008 -1.6975 5
0 0 514.5000 857.5000 0 -514.5000 1715.0000 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.0004 4.0558 6
0.756 42000.0000 0 0 -42000.0000 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 18.7751 1

0 0 205.8000 514.5000 0 -205.8000 514.5000 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 2.1716 2
0 0 514.5000 1715.0000 0 -514.5000 857.5000 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 5.2220 3
{ F }₃ = + X X =
0.756 -42000.0000 0 0 42000.0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0093 -17.2631 4
0 0 -205.8000 -514.5000 0 205.8000 -514.5000 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -0.0004 -2.1716 5
0 0 514.5000 857.5000 0 -514.5000 1715.0000 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0005 5.6362 6
0 200000.0000 0 0 -200000.0000 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0093 -0.0325 1

2.916 0 9876.5432 22222.2222 0 -9876.5432 22222.2222 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0001 -3.4800 2
2.187 0 22222.2222 66666.6667 0 -22222.2222 33333.3333 0 0 1 0 0 0 -0.0003 -9.2127 3
{ F }₄ = + X X =
0 -200000.0000 0 0 200000.0000 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0093 0.0325 4
2.916 0 -9876.5432 -22222.2222 0 9876.5432 -22222.2222 0 0 0 0 1 0 -0.0008 9.3120 5
-2.187 0 22222.2222 33333.3333 0 -22222.2222 66666.6667 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.0004 -19.5693 6
0 72000.0000 0 0 -72000.0000 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0093 -0.0782 1

8.1 0 460.8000 2880.0000 0 -460.8000 2880.0000 0 1 0 0 0 0 -0.0008 8.0360 2
16.875 0 2880.0000 24000.0000 0 -2880.0000 12000.0000 0 0 1 0 0 0 -0.0004 10.9478 3
{ F }₅ = + X X =
0 -72000.0000 0 0 72000.0000 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0093 0.0782 4
8.1 0 -460.8000 -2880.0000 0 460.8000 -2880.0000 0 0 0 0 1 0 -0.0004 8.1640 5
-16.875 0 2880.0000 12000.0000 0 -2880.0000 24000.0000 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0005 -11.7479 6
0.7128 32727.2727 0 0 -32727.2727 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0093 -0.3092 1

0 0 97.3704 267.7686 0 -97.3704 267.7686 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0001 1.7573 2
0 0 267.7686 981.8182 0 -267.7686 490.9091 0 0 1 0 0 0 -0.0003 4.8492 3
{ F }₆ = + X X =
0.7128 -32727.2727 0 0 32727.2727 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0290 1.7348 4
0 0 -97.3704 -267.7686 0 97.3704 -267.7686 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0.0001 -1.7573 5
0 0 267.7686 490.9091 0 -267.7686 981.8182 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.0003 4.8160 6
0.7128 32727.2727 0 0 -32727.2727 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0093 17.5189 1
0 0 97.3704 267.7686 0 -97.3704 267.7686 -1 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0008 1.6517 2
0 0 267.7686 981.8182 0 -267.7686 490.9091 0 0 1 0 0 0 -0.0004 4.5658 3
{ F }₇ = + X X =
0.7128 -32727.2727 0 0 32727.2727 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0290 -16.0933 4
0 0 -97.3704 -267.7686 0 97.3704 -267.7686 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -0.0014 -1.6517 5
0 0 267.7686 490.9091 0 -267.7686 981.8182 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.0005 4.5187 6
0.7128 32727.2727 0 0 -32727.2727 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0093 9.0991 1

0 0 97.3704 267.7686 0 -97.3704 267.7686 -1 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0004 2.2499 2
0 0 267.7686 981.8182 0 -267.7686 490.9091 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0005 6.1117 3
{ F }₈ = + X X =
0.7128 -32727.2727 0 0 32727.2727 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0289 -7.6735 4
0 0 -97.3704 -267.7686 0 97.3704 -267.7686 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -0.0007 -2.2499 5
0 0 267.7686 490.9091 0 -267.7686 981.8182 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0008 6.2626 6
0 200000.0000 0 0 -200000.0000 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0290 3.90160 1

2.916 0 9876.5432 22222.2222 0 -9876.5432 22222.2222 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0001 -1.7348 2
2.187 0 22222.2222 66666.6667 0 -22222.2222 33333.3333 0 0 1 0 0 0 -0.0003 -4.8160 3
{ F }₉ = + X X =
0 -200000.0000 0 0 200000.0000 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0290 -3.9016 4
2.916 0 -9876.5432 -22222.2222 0 9876.5432 -22222.2222 0 0 0 0 1 0 -0.0014 7.5668 5
-2.187 0 22222.2222 33333.3333 0 -22222.2222 66666.6667 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.0005 -16.1126 6
0 72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0290 2.2499 1

8.1 0.0000 460.8000 2880.0000 0.0000 -460.8000 2880.0000 0 1 0 0 0 0 -0.0014 8.5265 2
16.875 0.0000 2880.0000 24000.0000 0.0000 -2880.0000 12000.0000 0 0 1 0 0 0 -0.0005 11.5939 3
{ F }10 = + X X =
0 -72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 72000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0289 -2.2499 4
8.1 0.0000 -460.8000 -2880.0000 0.0000 460.8000 -2880.0000 0 0 0 0 1 0 -0.0007 7.6735 5
-16.875 0.0000 2880.0000 12000.0000 0.0000 -2880.0000 24000.0000 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0008 -6.2626 6
Perhitungan Gaya-Gaya Dalam Akhir Batang (pada sumbu struktur)
{Fs}m = [T]Tm x {F}m
Dimana: {Fs}m = Gaya dalam akhir batang pada sumbu struktur

{F}m = Gaya dalam akhir batang pada sumbu batang
[T]Tm = Matriks rotasi
0 -1 0 0 0 0 -2.277 -1.7898 H1
1 0 0 0 0 0 1.790 -2.2772 V1
0 0 1 0 0 0 4.585 4.5854 M1
{ Fs }₁ = X =
0 0 0 0 -1 0 3.789 1.7898 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 -1.790 3.7892 2
0 0 0 0 0 1 4.364 4.3635 3
0 -1 0 0 0 0 36.379 -1.6975 H2
1 0 0 0 0 0 1.697 36.3789 V2
0 0 1 0 0 0 4.432 4.4315 M2
{ Fs }₂ = X =
0 0 0 0 -1 0 -34.867 1.6975 4
0 0 0 1 0 0 -1.697 -34.8669 5
0 0 0 0 0 1 4.056 4.0558 6
0 -1 0 0 0 0 18.775 -2.1716 H3
1 0 0 0 0 0 2.172 18.7751 V3
0 0 1 0 0 0 5.222 5.2220 M3
{ Fs }₃ = X =
0 0 0 0 -1 0 -17.263 2.1716 7
0 0 0 1 0 0 -2.172 -17.2631 8
0 0 0 0 0 1 5.636 5.6362 9
1 0 0 0 0 0 -0.032 -0.0325 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 -3.480 -3.4800 2
0 0 1 0 0 0 -9.213 -9.2127 3
{ Fs }₄ = X =
0 0 0 1 0 0 0.032 0.0325 4
0 0 0 0 1 0 9.312 9.3120 5
0 0 0 0 0 1 -19.569 -19.5693 6
1 0 0 0 0 0 -0.078 -0.0782 4
0 1 0 0 0 0 8.036 8.0360 5
0 0 1 0 0 0 10.948 10.9478 6
{ Fs }₅ = X =
0 0 0 1 0 0 0.078 0.0782 7
0 0 0 0 1 0 8.164 8.1640 8
0 0 0 0 0 1 -11.748 -11.7479 9
0 -1 0 0 0 0 -0.309 -1.7573 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 1.757 -0.3092 2
0 0 1 0 0 0 4.849 4.8492 3
{ Fs }₆ = X =
0 0 0 0 -1 0 1.735 1.7573 10
0 0 0 1 0 0 -1.757 1.7348 11
0 0 0 0 0 1 4.816 4.8160 12
0 -1 0 0 0 0 17.519 -1.6517 4
1 0 0 0 0 0 1.652 17.5189 5
0 0 1 0 0 0 4.566 4.5658 6
{ Fs }₇ = X =
0 0 0 0 -1 0 -16.093 1.6517 13
0 0 0 1 0 0 -1.652 -16.0933 14
0 0 0 0 0 1 4.519 4.5187 15
0 -1 0 0 0 0 9.099 -2.2499 7
1 0 0 0 0 0 2.250 9.0991 8
0 0 1 0 0 0 6.112 6.1117 9
{ Fs }₈ = X =
0 0 0 0 -1 0 -7.673 2.2499 16
0 0 0 1 0 0 -2.250 -7.6735 17
0 0 0 0 0 1 6.263 6.2626 18
1 0 0 0 0 0 3.902 3.9016 10
0 1 0 0 0 0 -1.735 -1.7348 11
0 0 1 0 0 0 -4.816 -4.8160 12
{ Fs }₉ = X =
0 0 0 1 0 0 -3.902 -3.9016 13
0 0 0 0 1 0 7.567 7.5668 14
0 0 0 0 0 1 -16.113 -16.1126 15
1 0 0 0 0 0 2.250 2.2499 13
0 1 0 0 0 0 8.527 8.5265 14
0 0 1 0 0 0 11.594 11.5939 15
{ Fs }10 = X =
0 0 0 1 0 0 -2.250 -2.2499 16
0 0 0 0 1 0 7.673 7.6735 17
0 0 0 0 0 1 -6.263 -6.2626 18
HASIL ANALISA MATRIKS
Dari analisa menggunakan metode matriks, didapatkan hasil nilai gaya luar H akibat perpindahan
yang diizinkan δh = 0.029 m adalah sebesar 3.5369 ton. Dan hasil analisa struktur metode matriks
dapat dilihat pada Tabel 2.1 sampai dengan Tabel 2.3
Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan nilai Pu = 5.6589 ton. Pu = 1.6 H, sehingga H adalah Pu / 1.6
yang bernilai 3.5369 ton
Tabel 2.1 Nilai Deformasi Struktur Metode Matriks

Translasi Translasi
Node Rotasi (m)
X (m) Z (m)
4 0.0093 0.0001 -0.0003
5 0.0093 -0.0008 -0.0004
6 0.0093 -0.0004 0.0005
7 0.0290 0.0001 -0.0003
8 0.0290 -0.0014 -0.0005
9 0.0289 -0.0007 0.0008
Tabel 2.2 Reaksi Tumpuan Struktur Metode Matriks

Node H (t) V (t) M (ton.m)
1 -1.7898 -2.2772 4.5854
2 -1.6975 36.3789 4.4315
3 -2.1716 18.7751 5.2220
7 3.5368 0.0000 0.0000
Tabel 2.3 Gaya Batang Struktur Metode Matriks

1 I[1] -2.27720 1.78978 4.58536
1 J[4] 3.78920 -1.78978 4.36353
2 I[2] 36.37890 1.69747 4.43154
2 J[5] -34.86690 -1.69747 4.05581
3 I[3] 18.77511 2.17165 5.22202
3 J[6] -17.26311 -2.17165 5.63621
4 I[4] -0.03248 -3.48001 -9.21271
4 J[5] 0.03248 9.31201 -19.56931
5 I[5] -0.07823 8.03599 10.94776
5 J[6] 0.07823 8.16401 -11.74793
6 I[4] -0.30920 1.75730 4.84919
6 J[7] 1.73480 -1.75730 4.81596
7 I[5] 17.51890 1.65172 4.56575
7 J[8] -16.09330 -1.65172 4.51868
8 I[6] 9.09909 2.24988 6.11172
8 J[9] -7.67349 -2.24988 6.26262
9 I[7] 3.90160 -1.73480 -4.81596
9 J[8] -3.90160 7.56680 -16.11263
10 I[8] 2.24988 8.52651 11.59395
10 J[9] -2.24988 7.67349 -6.26262
4.8160 tm 16.1126 tm 11.5939 tm 6.2626 tm

Pu = 1.6H = 1.6(3.5368 t)
= 5.6589 t 3.9016 t 3.9016 t 2.2499 t 2.2499 t
9 10
1.7348 t 1.7348 t 7.5668 t 16.0933 t 8.5265 t 7.6735 t 7.6735 t
4.8160 tm 4.5187 tm 6.2626 tm

1.7573 t 1.6517 t 2.2499 t
6 7 8
1.7573 t 1.6517 t 2.2499 t

4.8492 tm 4.5658 tm 6.1117 tm
0.3092 t 17.5189 t 9.0991 t

9.2127 tm 19.5693 tm 10.9478 tm 11.7479 tm
0.0325 t 0.0325 t 0.0782 t 0.0782 t

4 5
3.4800 t 9.3120 t 8.0360 t 8.1640 t
4.3635 t 34.8669 t 17.2631 t
3.7892 tm 4.0558 tm 5.6362 tm

1.7898 t 1.6975 t 2.1716 t
1 2 3
1.7898 t 1.6975 t 2.1716 t

4.5854 tm 4.4315 tm 5.2220 tm
2.2772 t 36.3789 t 18.7751 t
Gambar 2.25 Freebody Diagram
9 3.9016 t 2.2499 t 10 2.2499 t

3.9016 t
1.7348 t 7.6735 t
16.0933 t
6 7 8
17.5189 t
0.0325 t
4 5 9.0991 t
0.3092 t 0.0325 t 0.0782 t 0.0782 t
4.3635 t
34.8669 t 17.2631 t
1 2 3
2.2772 t 36.3789 t 18.7751 t

7.5668 t
7.6735 t
1.7348 t 10
2.2499 t
1.7573 t 9
1.6517 t
8.5265 t
9.3120 t
6 8
7 8.1640 t
3.4800 t
1.6517 t
2.2499 t
1.7573 t
1.7898 t
4 1.6975 t 5 2.1716 t
8.0360 t
1 2 3
1.7898 t 1.6975 t 2.1716 t
16.1126 tm
11.5939 tm
6.2626 tm
10
4.8160 tm
6.2626 tm
4.8160 tm
9 4.5187 tm
13.9662 tm
6 7 8
19.5693 tm
10.9478 tm
11.7479 tm
4.8492 tm 3.7892 tm 5
5.6362 tm
4.5658 tm 6.1117 tm
4
9.2127 tm 4.0558 tm
16.4544 tm
1 2 3
4.5854 tm 4.4315 tm 5.2220 tm

X10 = 0.0290 m X13 = 0.0290 m X16= 0.0289 m
X11 = 0.0001 m X14 = -0.0014 m X17 = -0.0007 m
X12 = -0.0003 rad X15 = -0.0005 rad X18 = 0.0008 rad
9 10
6 7 8
X1 = 0.0093 m X4 = 0.0093 m X7= 0.0093 m

X2 = 0.0001 m X5 = -0.0008 m X8 = -0.0004 m
X3 = -0.0003 rad X6 = -0.0004 rad X9 = 0.0005 rad
4 5
1 2 3
HASIL ANALISA MIDAS GENS 19
Analisa selanjutnya menggunakan bantuan aplikasi MIDAS Gens 19. Dengan penomoran
seperti pada Gambar 2.27
Gambar 2.30 Penomoran Titik dan Batang Sistem Struktur

Dari analisa menggunakan MIDAS Gens 19, didapatkan hasil seperti tertera pada Tabel 2.4 sampai
dengan Tabel 2.6
Tabel 2.4 Nilai Deformasi Struktur MIDAS Gens 19

RZ
Node Load DX (m) DY (m) DZ (m) RX ([rad]) RY ([rad])
([rad])
1 Comb 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 Comb 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 Comb 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Comb 0.009381 0 0.000067 0 0.00028 0
5 Comb 0.009381 0 -0.00086 0 0.00046 0
6 Comb 0.009382 0 -0.00044 0 -0.00051 0
7 Comb 0.029 0 0.000096 0 0.000343 0
8 Comb 0.028981 0 -0.00138 0 0.000553 0
9 Comb 0.02895 0 -0.0007 0 -0.000817 0
Tabel 2.5 Reaksi Tumpuan Struktur MIDAS Gens 19
MZ
Node Load FX (tonf) FY (tonf) FZ (tonf) MX (tonf*m) MY (tonf*m)
(tonf*m)
1 Comb -1.76084 0 -2.05604 0 -4.521991 0
2 Comb -1.66933 0 36.84443 0 -4.370612 0
3 Comb -2.16123 0 19.12392 0 -5.184614 0
7 Comb 5.591401 0 0 0 0 0
Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan nilai Pu = 5.5915 ton. Pu = 1.6 H, sehingga H adalah Pu / 1.6
yang bernilai 3.4947 ton
Tabel 2.6 Gaya Batang Struktur MIDAS Gens 19

1 I[1] 2.06 0 1.76 0 4.52 0

1 J[4] 3.6 0 1.76 0 -4.28 0
2 I[2] -36.84 0 1.67 0 4.37 0
2 J[5] -35.3 0 1.67 0 -3.98 0
3 I[3] -19.12 0 2.16 0 5.18 0
3 J[6] -17.58 0 2.16 0 -5.62 0
4 I[4] 0.03 0 3.38 0 9.05 0
4 J[5] 0.03 0 9.32 0 -19.53 0
5 I[5] 0.08 0 -8.21 0 -11.07 0
5 J[6] 0.08 0 8.31 0 -11.71 0
6 I[4] 0.22 0 1.73 0 4.77 0
6 J[7] 1.67 0 1.73 0 -4.74 0
7 I[5] -17.77 0 1.62 0 4.49 0
7 J[8] -16.32 0 1.62 0 -4.44 0
8 I[6] -9.27 0 2.24 0 6.09 0
8 J[9] -7.82 0 2.24 0 -6.24 0

9 I[7] -3.86 0 1.67 0 4.74 0
9 J[8] -3.86 0 7.62 0 -16.17 0
10 I[8] -2.24 0 -8.7 0 -11.73 0
10 J[9] -2.24 0 7.82 0 -6.24 0


KESIMPULAN
PERBANDINGAN ANALISA MATRIKS DAN MIDAS GEN 19
Dari hasil analisa struktur baik menggunakan matriks dan MIDAS Gens 19 didapatkan hasil
yang bernilai sama, dapat dilihat pada Tabel 2.7 sampai dengan Tabel 2.9.
Tabel 2.7 Perbandingan Nilai Deformasi Struktur Matriks dan MIDAS Gens 19
Translasi X (m) Translasi Z (m) Rotasi (m)
Node
4 0.0093 0.0094 0.0001 0.0001 -0.0003 0.0003
5 0.0093 0.0094 -0.0008 -0.0009 -0.0004 0.0005
6 0.0093 0.0094 -0.0004 -0.0004 0.0005 -0.0005
7 0.0290 0.0290 0.0001 0.0001 -0.0003 0.0003
8 0.0290 0.0290 -0.0014 -0.0014 -0.0005 0.0006
9 0.0289 0.0290 -0.0007 -0.0007 0.0008 -0.0008
Tabel 2.8 Reaksi Tumpuan Struktur Matriks dan MIDAS Gens 19

Node
1 -1.7898 -1.7608 -2.2772 -2.0560 4.5854 -4.5220
2 -1.6975 -1.6693 36.3789 36.8444 4.4315 -4.3706
3 -2.1716 -2.1612 18.7751 19.1239 5.2220 -5.1846
7 5.6589 5.5914 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
H 3.5368 3.4946 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Tabel 2.9 Gaya Batang Struktur Matriks dan MIDAS Gens 19

Gaya aksial, H (t) Gaya lintang, V (t) Gaya momen, M (ton.m)
Elem Part
1 I[1] -2.277 2.060 1.790 1.760 4.585 4.520
1 J[4] 3.789 3.600 -1.790 1.760 4.364 -4.280
2 I[2] 36.379 -36.840 1.697 1.670 4.432 4.370
2 J[5] -34.867 -35.300 -1.697 1.670 4.056 -3.980
3 I[3] 18.775 -19.120 2.172 2.160 5.222 5.180
3 J[6] -17.263 -17.580 -2.172 2.160 5.636 -5.620
4 I[4] -0.032 0.030 -3.480 3.380 -9.213 9.050
4 J[5] 0.032 0.030 9.312 9.320 -19.569 -19.530
5 I[5] -0.078 0.080 8.036 -8.210 10.948 -11.070
5 J[6] 0.078 0.080 8.164 8.310 -11.748 -11.710
6 I[4] -0.309 0.220 1.757 1.730 4.849 4.770
6 J[7] 1.735 1.670 -1.757 1.730 4.816 -4.740
7 I[5] 17.519 -17.770 1.652 1.620 4.566 4.490
7 J[8] -16.093 -16.320 -1.652 1.620 4.519 -4.440
8 I[6] 9.099 -9.270 2.250 2.240 6.112 6.090
8 J[9] -7.673 -7.820 -2.250 2.240 6.263 -6.240
9 I[7] 3.902 -3.860 -1.735 1.670 -4.816 4.740
9 J[8] -3.902 -3.860 7.567 7.620 -16.113 -16.170
Gaya aksial, H (t) Gaya lintang, V (t) Gaya momen, M (ton.m)
10 I[8]
10 I[8] 2.250 -2.240 8.527 -8.700 11.594 -11.730
10 J[9] -2.250 -2.240 7.673 7.820 -6.263 -6.240

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SI 6223: METODE ELEMEN HINGGA

25019029 Rahmi Aulia

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL

2.5 t/m 5 t/m 4 t/m

4 4 300/300 5 5 300/850 6 6 300/650 7

5 m 1 300/300 2 450/450 3 450/450

Gambar 1.1 Geometri sistem struktur dan pembebanan

X2,P2 X5,P5 X8,P8 X11,P11

X1,P1 X4,P4 X7,P7 X10,P10

Gambar 1.2 Indeks derajat kebebasan struktur

Derajat Kebebasan Struktur (DOF) = 3NJ - 3NF - 2NS - NR

Gambar 1.3 Penomoran sumbu lokal

MATRIKS KEKAKUAN ELEMEN/BATANG LOKAL 𝑺 𝒎

Gambar 1.4 Penomoran derajat kebebasan lokal batang 1

Gambar 1.5 Penomoran derajat kebebasan lokal batang 2

Gambar 1.6 Penomoran derajat kebebasan lokal batang 3

Gambar 1.7 Penomoran derajat kebebasan lokal batang 4

Gambar 1.8 Penomoran derajat kebebasan lokal batang 5

Gambar 1.9 Penomoran derajat kebebasan lokal batang 6

Gambar 1.10 Penomoran derajat kebebasan lokal batang 7

Gambar 1.11 Penomoran derajat kebebasan lokal batang 8

Gambar 1.12 Penomoran derajat kebebasan lokal batang 9

cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 0 0 0 0 cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 0 0 0 0

Gambar 1.21 Transformasi batang 9.

cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 0 0 0 0 cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 0 0 0 0

0 -1 0 0 0 0 37800.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -37800.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0 1 0 0 0 0 136.0800 0.0000 -340.2000 -136.0800 0.0000 -340.2000 H1

0 -1 0 0 0 0 85050.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -85050.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0 1 0 0 0 0 688.9050 0.0000 -1722.2625 -688.9050 0.0000 -1722.2625 H2

0 -1 0 0 0 0 85050.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -85050.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0 1 0 0 0 0 688.9050 0.0000 -1722.2625 -688.9050 0.0000 -1722.2625 H3

1 0 0 0 0 0 63000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -63000.0000 0.0000 0.0000

1 0 0 0 0 0 63000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -63000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1

1 0 0 0 0 0 66937.5000 0.0000 0.0000 -66937.5000 0.0000 0.0000

1 0 0 0 0 0 66937.5000 0.0000 0.0000 -66937.5000 0.0000 0.0000 4

1 0 0 0 0 0 81900.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -81900.0000 0.0000 0.0000 7

0 1 0 0 0 0 396.7347 0.0000 -694.2857 -396.7347 0.0000 -694.2857 4

0 -1 0 0 0 0 54000.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -54000.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0 1 0 0 0 0 396.7347 0.0000 -694.2857 -396.7347 0.0000 -694.2857 7

1 0 0 0 0 0 59062.5000 0.0000 0.0000 -59062.5000 0.0000 0.0000

1 0 0 0 0 0 59062.5000 0.0000 0.0000 -59062.5000 0.0000 0.0000 13

MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR

4 4 300/300 5 5 300/850 6 6 300/650 7

5 m 1 300/300 2 450/450 3 450/450

PENENTUAN DEFORMASI STRUKTUR

{PF} = [KFF] x {XF}

PENENTUAN REAKSI PERLETAKAN

{PR} = [KRF] x {XF}

Gambar 1.21 Gaya pada ujung elemen kondisi terkekang

A. PENENTUAN GAYA UJUNG (STRUKTUR BIASA)

FEN1 = qux (L/2) = 0.648 t

FEN1 = qux (L/2) = 1.458 t

FEN1 = qux (L/2) = 1.458 t

FEV2 = 6.389 t FEV5 = 6.389 t

FEV2 = 34.938 t FEV5 = 34.938 t

FEV2 = 17.404 t FEV5 = 17.404 t

FEN1 = qux (L/2) = 0.4536 t

FEV2 = 24.992 t FEV5 = 24.992 t

Perpindahan Global Per-Batang

PH1 -0.1047 ton H1 -0.1047 0.000 -0.1047 ton

Kontrol reaksi perletakan

b Kontrol reaksi horizontal

Dimana: { F }m = Gaya dalam akhir batang pada sumbu batang