DAFTAR ISI

COVER ..........................................................................................................
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ........................................................................
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ......................................................................
PERNYATAAN ............................................................................................. iii
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... iv
ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................... vi
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR SINGKATAN ................................................................................ xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. xiv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ..................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 5
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian.................................................................................. 5
1.3.1 Tujuan Umum ............................................................................... 5
1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus .............................................................................. 5
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian................................................................................ 5

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.................................................................... 7

2.1 Kajian Teori ......................................................................................... 7
2.1.1 Definisi Persalinan ................................................................... 7
2.1.2 Tanda-Tanda Mulainya Persalinan .......................................... 8
2.1.3 Tanda-Tanda Persalinan ........................................................... 9
2.1.4 Tahapan Persalinan ................................................................. 11
2.2 Asuhan Persalinan Normal ................................................................... 12

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 2.3 Pengertian Nyeri Persalinan ................................................................. 12
2.3.1 Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nyeri persalinan .................. 13
2.3.2 Penyebab Rasa Nyeri ................................................................. 16
2.3.3 Penatalaksanaan Nyeri ............................................................... 17
2.4 Pengukuran Intensitas Nyeri ............................................................... 18
2.4.1 Visual Analog Scale (VAS) .................................................... 19
2.4.2 Numeral Rating Scale (NRS) .................................................. 20
2.4.3 Face Pain Score ....................................................................... 21
2.4.4 Skala Intensitas Nyeri Univariate (UPAT) ............................. 22
2.4.5 Skala Nyeri .............................................................................. 23
2.5 Pengertian Massase ............................................................................. 24
2.5.1 Macam-macam Massase ............................................................ 25
2.6 Pengertian Teknik Massase Effleurage ................................................ 26
2.7 Manfaat Teknik Massase Effleurage.................................................... 26
2.8 Prosedur Teknik Massase Effleurage ................................................... 27
2.9 Kerangka Teori .................................................................................... 29
2.10 Kerangka Konsep .............................................................................. 29
2.11 Hipotesis Penelitian ........................................................................... 30

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .................................................... 31

3.1 Desain Penelitian .................................................................................. 31
3.2 Populasi dan Sampel ............................................................................ 31
3.2.1 Populasi ...................................................................................... 31
3.2.2 Sampel ........................................................................................ 32
3.3 Tempat Penelitian ................................................................................. 32
3.4 Waktu Penelitian .................................................................................. 32
3.5 Variabel Penelitian ............................................................................... 32
3.6 Definisi Operasional Penelitian ............................................................ 33
3.7 Prosedur Dalam Memperoleh Persetujuan Dari Responden ................ 34
3.8 Prosedur Tindakan Massase Effleurage ............................................... 34
3.9 Prosedur Pengumpulan Data ............................................................... 35

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 3.10 Rencana Analisis Data ...................................................................... 36
3.11 Analisis Data ..................................................................................... 37
3.12 Etika Penelitian ................................................................................. 38

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ....................................................... 40

4.1 Hasil Penelitian .................................................................................... 40
4.1.1 Hasil Analisis Univariat ........................................................... 40
4.1.2 Hasil Analisis Bivariat ............................................................. 41
4.2 Pembahasan ......................................................................................... 42
4.2.1 Analisis Univariat ....................................................................... 43
4.2.2 Analisis Bivariat ......................................................................... 43
4.3 Keterbatasan Penelitian ........................................................................ 47

BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................... 48

5.1 Kesimpulan .......................................................................................... 48
5.2 Saran ..................................................................................................... 49
5.2.1 Bagi Tenaga Kerja....................................................................... 49
5.2.2 Bagi Intitusi Pendidikan ............................................................. 49
5.2.3 Bagi Peneliti Selanjutnya ........................................................... 49

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Kriteria Skala Nyeri Intensitas Universal (UPAT) ......................... 22

Tabel 3.1 Definisi Operasional ........................................................................ 33

Tabel 4.1 Distribusi Frekuensi Rasa Nyeri ..................................................... 40

Tabel 4.2 Distribusi Frekuensi Pengurangan Rasa Nyeri ................................ 40

Tabel 4.3 Perbedaan Pengurangan Rasa Nyeri dan Massase .......................... 41

Tabel 4.4 perbedaan Massase dan Pengurangan Rasa Nyeri .......................... 42

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ......................................................... 20

Gambar 2.2 Skala Penilaian Nyeri Numeril Rating Scale (NRS) ................... 20

Gambar 2.3 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) ...................................................... 21

Gambar 2.4 Face Pain Scale (FPS) ................................................................. 21

Gambar 2.5 Massase ....................................................................................... 29

Gambar 2.6 Kerangka Teori ............................................................................. 29

Gambar 2.7 Kerangka Konsep ......................................................................... 30

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 DAFTAR SINGKATAN

ANC : Antenatal Care

AKB : Angka Kematian Bayi

AKI : Angka Kematian Ibu

APN : Asuhan Persalinan Normal

BKKBN : Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional

Depkes RI : Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia

Dinkes : Dinas Kesehatan

IBI : Ikatan Bidan Indonesia

JNPK_KR : Jaringan Nasional Pelatihan Klinik Kesehatan Reproduksi

Kemenkes RI : Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia

KPD : Ketuban Pecah Dini

SDKI : Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia

PAP : Pintu Atas Panggul

PUSKESMAS : Pusat Pelayanan Kesehatan

WHO : World Health Organization

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

1. Ijin penelitian dari Universitas Nasional

2. Ijin penelitian dari Puskesmas

3. Lembar kursioner

4. Master tabel

5. Hasil analisis SPSS

6. Lembar konsultasi

7. Biodata diri

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