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Tutuka Ariadji
Bandung Institute of Technology
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Oleh :
Onnie Ridaliani*
Tutuka Ariadji*
Gunawan Handayani**
Sari
Dari hasil analisa studi laboratorium yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya
terhadap core sintetis, mengindikasikan bahwa stimulasi vibrasi dapat memperbaiki sifat
fisik batuan yaitu meningkatkan porositas (φ) sampai dengan 15.3 %, dan permeabilitas
absolut (kabs) sampai dengan 2.2 %, serta menurunkan saturasi minyak tersisa (Sor) sampai
dengan 53.6 %. Dari hasil tersebut diatas perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan
menganalisa pengaruh frekwensi vibrasi dan tekanan overburden terhadap φ, kabs dan Sor
pada core lapangan.
Kata kunci : Teknologi stimulasi vibrasi, studi laboratorium, efek vibrasi dan tekanan
overburden terhadap sifat fisik batuan, contoh batuan lapangan,
peningkatan porositas, peningkatan permeabilitas absolut, penurunan Sor,
frekwensi optimum.
Abstract
Based on laboratory analytical studies, which have been carried out by previous
researchers on synthetic core there is an indication that vibration stimulation can improve
the reservoir rock properties like increasing the porosity (φ ) up to 15.3 % and the
absolute permeability (kabs) up to 22 % also decreasing the residual oil saturation (Sor) till
53.6 %. From the above mentioned results these is a need for further research by
analyzing the influence of vibration frequency as well as the overburden pressure on φ,
kabs, Sor on the field core.
The Laboratory study analysis has been conducted using the Hasler Permeameter
equipment, which has been modified with a vibrator. The Model 1 is designed with a
vibrator, which has been laid on top of the core holder and in a vertical vibration
direction. Whereas the Model 2 is designed with the vibrator laid beside the core holder in
a horizontal vibration direction and the distance between the vibrator and the core holder
is less as compared to the Model 1. It has been found from laboratory study analysis using
the Model 2 equipment on 15 field cores that the porosity data before the vibration varies
between 4.84 % - 26.73 %, after the vibration can reach an increase of up to 53.9 % with
an average of 36.6 %. The absolute permeability data before the vibration varies between
231.46 mD – 1113.59 mD and after vibration may reach a kabs increase of up to 54.1 %
with an average of 59.4 %. The residual oil saturation data before vibration varies from
0.15 % - 0.57 % and after the vibration may reach a Sor decrease of up to 68 % with an
average of 66.1 %. It can been seen from above mentioned results that there is a tendency
of similarity between synthetic core and field core, which gives an illustration that there is
a similarity of the physical rock properties change pattern (φ, kabs, and Sor) as a result of
the vibration stimulation, such as the increase of φ and kabs as well as a decreased Sor. In
addition the influence of the overburden pressure on the vibration stimulation can make
the sistem more confined and the influence of distance from the core holder may be an
effective radius of the vibrator powers conclusively.
The laboratory study results on the field core proves the success of the vibration
stimulation technology and hopefully it may give a contribution to the preliminary
applied vibration stimulation technology.
Efek tekanan overburden dan frekwensi Secara umum stimulasi vibrasi terhadap
optimum 10 Hz terhadap φ, kabs, dan Sor core lapangan menunjukkan hasil yang
pada core 10C dengan alat Model 1 dan positif terhadap kenaikan harga φ, kabs
Model 2 dapat dilihat pada Gambar 9, 10 dan penurunan harga Sor. Teknologi
dan 11. Dari 3 Gambar tersebut akan stimulasi vibrasi membuka paradigma
didapat hasil dengan Kondisi Awal, baru dalam pendekatan masalah yaitu
Kondisi I (Frekwensi 10 Hz & Tekanan dengan meninggalkan pendekatan
overburden 100 psig), dan Kondisi II pemecahan masalah secara kimiawi
(Frekwensi 10 Hz & Tekanan menjadi pendekatan masalah secara
overburden 200 psig). Prosentase fisika. Dari hasil studi laboratorium
kenaikan φ, kabs, dan penurunan Sor diatas diharapkan dapat memberikan
untuk kondisi diatas dapat dilihat pada sumbangan dalam prediksi awal
Tabel 1, 2 dan 3. Walaupun telah didapat penerapan teknologi stimulasi vibrasi.
V. KESIMPULAN 2. Melakukan vibrasi terhadap core
dengan menggunakan 2 buah sumber
Frekwensi optimal pada stimulasi getaran atau vibrator yang diletakan
frekwensi vibrasi terhadap core lapangan di atas dan di samping core holder
adalah 10 Hz. secara bersamaan.
3. Menghitung secara kuantitatif
Adanya kesamaan kecenderungan hasil besarnya frekwensi dari sumber
antara core sintetis dengan core vibrasi yang diserap oleh core.
lapangan. Hal ini memberikan gambaran
adanya kesamaan pola perubahan sifat VII. DAFTAR PUSTAKA
fisik batuan (φ, kabs, dan Sor ), yaitu
kenaikan φ, kabs, dan penurunan Sor. 1. Belonenko V.N.: ”Vibroseismic
Technology For Increasing
Hasil keseluruhan dapat dikatakan Hydrocarbon Bed Recovery”, New
bahwa Kondisi II (Frekwensi 10HZ & Technologies For The 21 st Century,
Tekanan overburden 200 psig) dengan 2000.
alat Model 2 lebih baik jika
dibandingkan dengan alat Model 1. 2. Baresnev, I.A., Johnson,P.A, :
“Elastic Wave Stimulation Of Oil
Pengaruh tekanan overburden pada Production, A Review Of Methods
stimulasi frekwensi vibrasi dapat and Results, Geophisics”, vol 59 No.
membuat sistem lebih confined 6, hal. 1000-1007, 1994.
(membuat sistem tertutup karena
tekanan). 3. Das Braja M. : Stress Waves In
Bounded Elastic Medium,
Pengaruh jarak dari sumber getaran Fundamentals Of Soil Dynamics,
terhadap core holder, merupakan radius The University Of Texas at El Paso,
efektif pengaruh stimulasi frekwensi Elsevier Sience Publishing Co.Inc.,
vibrasi. 1982.
30
Porositas %
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 5 10 15 25
Frekwensi Hz
1500
Kabs mD
1000
500
0
0 5 10 15 25
Frekwensi Hz
0.6
0.4
Sor %
0.2
0
0 5 10 15 25
Frekwensi Hz
30
25
Porositas %
20
15
10
5
0
0 5 10 15
Frekwensi Hz
Fr e k w e n s i V s Kab s 10C
2000
1500
Kabs %
1000
500
0
0 5 10 15
Fr e k w e n s i Hz
0 .6 0
0 .4 0
Sor %
0 .2 0
0 .0 0
0 5 10 15
F re k w e n si H z
C o re S in te tis C o re L a p a n g a n
Porositas, %
20
15
10
5
0
100 125 150 175 200
Poverburden, psig
Awal Model 1 Model 2
1000
Kabs, mD
500
0
100 125 150 175 200
Poverburden, psig
Awal Model 1 Model 2
0.4
Sor, %
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
100 125 150 175 200
Poverburden, psig
Awal Model 1 Model 2
Peronal Data
Name : Ir. Onnie Ridaliani
Place and Date of Birth : Banjarmasin, 26 Januari 1964
Addrress : Jl.Pelepah Raya Blok TM 1/28 Kelapa Gading Permai
JAKARTA UTARA (14240) : PH 021 4530141
Sex : Female
Religion: : Moeslem
Nationality: : Indonesia
Education
Bachelor of Science : Petroleum Engineering Trisakti University (Nov 1989).
Graduate Program : Petroleum Engineering Bandung Institute of Technology
(August 2003)
Personal Data
Name : Ir. Tutuka Ariadji, M. Sc., Ph. D
Place and Date of Birth : Solo, 26 Agustus 1964
Address : Jl. Sukaresmi Kav. 9, Komplek Perumahan Sukaresmi, Bandung,
Indonesia
Education
Bachelor of Science : Teknik Perminyakan-ITB, Indonesia (October 1988)
Master of Science : Petroleum Engineering-Texas A&M Univ., Texas-USA (May 1994)
Doctor of Philosophy : Petroleum Engineering-Texas A&M Univ., Texas-USA (Dec. 1996)
Lecturer
Reservoir Fluid Properties
Reservoir Rock Mechanics
Applied Heat Transfer
Geosystem Numerical Simulation
Thermal Oil Recovery
Personal Data
GUNAWAN HANDAYANI