TENSES

Disusun untuk memenuhi tugas dari mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris

Kelas: A – Bahasa Inggris

Disusun oleh:

Vonny Mellyndawati 19013010017

Rochma Citra Larasati 19013010018

Inayatul Sabilla Azahro 19013010022

Mega Parella 19013010029

PROGRAM STUDI AKUNTANSI

FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL "VETERAN" JAWA TIMUR
2019
 PRESENT

1. Simple Present
The simple present is a verb tense with two main uses. We use the simple present
tense when an action is happening right now, or when it happens. Depending on the
person, the simple present tense is formed by using the root form or by adding ‑s or ‑es
to the end.
(The simple present adalah kalimat dengan 2 kegunaan utama. Kita menggunakan
simple present tense untuk aktivitas yang terjadi saat ini, atau menjadi kebiasaan.
Bergantung pada subjeknya, simple present tense dibentuk dengan menggunakan
bentuk asli atau dengan menambahkan -s atau -es di akhir)
a. Usage
 The action happens all the time or habitually, sometimes, or never .
(Menyatakan tindakan yang terjadi setiap saat atau menjadi kebiasaan, kadang-
kadang, atau tidak pernah terjadi)
 Used to state facts. (Digunakan untuk menyatakan fakta)
 To tell the events of a story that is happening now. (Untuk menceritakan
peristiwa yang sedang terjadi saat ini)
 Things that will happen in the future. (Untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang akan
terjadi di masa depan)
 Thoughts and feelings about the time of speaking. (Menyatakan pikiran dan
perasaan)
b. Time Signal
a) Every day : Setiap hari
b) Always : Selalu
c) Often : Sering
d) Generally : Biasanya
e) Usually : Biasanya
f) Sometimes : Kadang
g) Seldom : Jarang
h) Rarely : Jarang
i) Frequently : Sering
j) Hardly ever : Hampir tidak pernah
k) Occasionally : Kadang
 l) Two times a day : Dua kali sehari
m) Twice a week : Dua kali seminggu
n) Once a week : Satu kali seminggu
o) Once a year : Satu tahun sekali
c. Pattern
(+) Subject + Verb 1 (s/es) + Complement
Subject + Is/Am/Are + Complement
( ̶ ) Subject + do/does + not + Verb I + Complement
Subject + Is/Am/Are + Not + Complement
(?) do/does + Subject + Verb I + Complement + ?
Is/Am/Are + Subject + Complement + ?
d. Example
1) (+) She loves her country.
( ̶ ) She does not love her country.
(?) Does she love her country?
2) (+) You work hard.
( ̶ ) You do not work hard.
(?) Do you work hard?
3) (+) He eats fish.
( ̶ ) He does not eat fish
(?) Does he eat fish?
4) (+) Mr. Herpinus teaches English twice a week
( ̶ ) Mr. Herpinus does not teach English twice a week
(?) Does Mr. Herpinus teach English twice a week?

2. Present Continuous
The present continuous is used to talk about present situations which we see as
shortterm or temporary.
(Present Continuous digunakan untuk berbicara tentang situasi saat ini yang
berjangka pendek)
a. Usage
 The action is happening now. (Peristiwa yang terjadi sekarang)
 The action is happening in the future. (Peristiwa yang terjadi di masa depan)
 b. Time Signal
a) Now : Sekarang
b) At present : Sekarang ini
c) At this moment : Pada saat ini
d) Still : Masih
e) Tomorrow : Besok
f) Next week : Minggu depan
g) In June : Di bulan Juni
h) At Christmas : Saat natal
i) Right now : Saat ini
c. Pattern
(+) Subject + To Be (Am, Is, Are) + Verb–ing + Object
( ̶ ) Subject + To Be + Not + Verb–ing + Object
(?) To Be + Subject + Verb–ing + Object + ?
d. Example
1) (+) I am whispering
( ̶ ) I am not whispering.
(?) Am I whispering?
2) (+) He is hoeing.
( ̶ ) He is not hoeing
(?) Is he hoeing now?
3) (+) The rain is stopping
( ̶ ) The rain is not stopping
(?) Is the rain stopping now?
4) (+) We are holding a meeting now
( ̶ ) We are not holding a meeting now
(?) Are we holding a meeting now?

3. Present Perfect
The present perfect is a verb tense which is used to show that an action has taken
place once or many times before now.
(Present perfect adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu
tindakan telah terjadi sekali atau berkali-kali sebelum sekarang.)
a. Usage
 To talk about experience from the past. (Untuk menyatakan pengalaman pada
masa lampau)
 To talk about a change or new information. (Untuk menyatakan sebuah
perubahan atau informasi baru)
 To talk about a continuing situation. This is a state that started in the past and
continues in the present and will probably continue into the future. (Untuk
menyatakan situasi yang berulang-ulang. Pernyataan dimulai di masa lampau
dan berulang di masa sekarang dan kemungkinan akan berulang hingga ke
masa depan)
b. Time Signal
a) For : Sejak
b) Since : Selama
c) Just : Baru
d) Ever : Pernah
e) Never : Tidak pernah
c. Pattern
(+) Subject + Has/Have + Been + Object
Subject + Has/Have + Verb III + Object
( ̶ ) Subject + Has/Have + Not + Been + Object
Subject + Has/Have + Not + Verb III + Object
(?) Have/Has + Subject + Verb III + Object + ?
Have/Has + Subject + Been + Object + ?
d. Example
1) (+) They have gone home
( ̶ ) They have not gone home
(?) Have they gone home?
2) (+) I have ever been to Argentina
( ̶ ) I have not ever been to Argentina
(?) Have you ever been to Argentina?
3) (+) Mr. Yaddy has been here since 06.00
( ̶ ) Mr. Yaddy has not been here since 06.00
(?) Has Mr. Yaddy been here since 06.00?
4) (+) She has arrived.
 ( ̶ ) She hasn't arrived yet.
(?) Has she arrived?

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Present Perfect Continuous Tense is a form of verb used to express an action that
was completed at a point in the past and continues today. Actions on the perfect
continuous tense percentage usually have a certain duration and are of relevance to the
present conditions.
(Present Perfect Continuous Tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan
untuk menyatakan aksi yang telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu dan terus
berlanjut sampai sekarang. Aksi pada persent perfect continuous tense biasanya
berdurasi waktu tertentu dan ada relevansinya dengan kondisi sekarang. )
a. Usage
 To state events that began a long time ago and are still ongoing until now or
have just finished.
(Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang dimulai pada waktu yang lampau dan masih
berlangsung sampai saat sekarang atau baru saja selesai)
 Stating a job, deed, or event carried out repeatedly until now and as an ongoing
activity.
(Menyatakan suatu pekerjaan, perbuatan, ataupun peristiwa yang dilakukan
berulang-ulang kali hingga saat ini dan sebagai kegiatan yang berkelanjutan)
b. Time Signal
a) Since : Sejak
b) For : Selama
c) The Whole Day : Sepanjang hari
d) How Long : Berapa lama
e) All Afternoon : Sepanjang sore
f) All Day : Sepanjang hari
g) For Over A Year : Selama lebih dari satu tahun
c. Pattern
(+) Subject + Has/Have + Been + Verb-ing + Object
( ̶ ) Subject + Has/ Have + not + Been + Verb-ing + Object
(?) Has/Have + Subject + Been + Verb-ing + Object + ?
d. Example
 1) (+) My Brother have been sleeping all day
( ̶ ) My Brother have not been sleeping all day
(?) Have My Brother been sleeping all day?
2) (+) Ana has been learning Indonesian for a week
( ̶ ) Ana has not been learning Indonesian for a week
(?) Has Ana been learning Indonesian for a week?
3) (+) Ani has been talking about me since I left for Jakarta.
( ̶ )Ani has not been talking about you since I left for Jakarta.
(?) Has Ani been talking about me since I left for Jakarta?
4) (+) They have been discussing about this topic for two hours.
( ̶ ) They have not been discussing about this topic for two hours.
(?) Have they been discussing about this topic for two hours?

PAST
1. Simple Past
Simple Past Tense, sometimes called preterite, is used to talk about events that were
completed before. Simple Past is the basic form of past tense in English. Events can
occur not long ago or long ago, and the duration of the event is not important.
(Simple Past Tense, terkadang disebut preterite, digunakan untuk membicarakan
kejadian yang sudah selesai diwaktu sebelum sekarang. Simple Past adalah bentuk
dasar dari past tense dalam bahasa inggris. Kejadian dapat terjadi belum lama di masa
lalu atau sudah lama di masa lalu, dan durasi kejadiannya tidak penting.)

a. Usage
 Stating a Job, Act, or event in the past and a certain time as well and has been
done or happened. (Menyatakan Suatu Pekerjaan, Perbuatan, ataupun
peristiwa di waktu lampau dan waktu tertentu pula serta sudah dilakukan atau
terjadi.)
 Stating a job, act, or event that can be done or happened in the past and not
done at the present time (Menyatakan suatu pekerjaan, perbuatan, ataupun
peristiwa yang bisa dilakukan atau terjadi diwaktu lampau dan tidak dilakukan
diwaktu sekarang)
  State clearly the work, action, or event done in the past even though the time
is not determined. (Menyatakan suatu pekerjaan, perbuatan, ataupun peristiwa
yang dilakukan di waktu lampau dengan jelas walaupun waktunya tidak
ditentukan)
 Stating a job, deed, or event if done or happened done. (Menyatakan suatu
pekerjaan, perbuatan, ataupun peristiwa yang seandainya terlaksana atau
terjadi dilakukan)
b. Time Signal
a) Yesterday : Kemarin
b) Last night : Semalam
c) Last month : Bulan lalu
d) An hour ago : Satu jam lalu
e) The day before : Sehari sebelum
f) The other day : Beberapa hari lalu
g) The day before yesterday : Sehari sebelum kemarin
h) Yesterday night : Kemarin malam
i) Last week : Minggu lalu
j) Last Year : Tahun lalu
k) Two days ago : Dua hari yang lalu
c. Pattern
(+) Subject + To be (was,were) + Object (noun,adj,adverb)
Subject + Verb II
( ̶ ) Subject + To be (was,were) + not + Object (noun,adj,adverb)
Subject + Did Not + Verb I
(?) To be (was,were) + Subject + Object (noun,adj,adverb) ?
Did + Subject + Verb I?
d. Example
1) (+) Amber was a f(x) member the other day
( ̶ ) Amber was not a f(x) member the other day
(?) Was Amber a f(x) member the other day?
2) (+) I was fifteen years old last year
( ̶ ) I was not fifteen years old last year
(?) was I fifteen years old last year?
3) (+) They were here two hours ago.
 ( ̶ ) They were not here two hours ago.
(?) Were they here two hours ago?
4) (+) We watched a football match yesterday.
( ̶ ) We didn't watch a football match yesterday.
(?) Did we watch a footbal match yesterday?

2. Past Continuous
Past Continuous Tense has a function to explain events or events that are happening
in the past. This form of tense can be interrupted by other events and can also be
combined with other events at the same time.
(Past Continuous Tense memiliki fungsi untuk menjelaskan peristiwa atau kejadian
yang sedang terjadi di masa lalu. Bentuk tense ini dapat disela kejadian lain dan juga
dapat digabungkan dengan kejadian lainnya pada waktu yang bersamaan.)
a. Usage
 Stating a job, deed, or event that occurred or was done in the past.
(Menyatakan suatu pekerjaan, perbuatan, ataupun peristiwa yang terjadi atau
dilakukan pada waktu lampau)
 Stating a job, deed, or event that happened or was done together in the past.
(Menyatakan suatu pekerjaan, perbuatan, ataupun peristiwa yang terjadi atau
dilakukan bersamaan di waktu lampau)
 Stating a job, deed, or event that happened or was done together, one earlier
happened while the other happened together in the past. (Menyatakan suatu
pekerjaan, perbuatan, ataupun peristiwa yang terjadi atau dilakukan
bersamaan, yang satu lebih awal terjadi sedang yang lain terjadi bersamaan
di waktu lampau)
 State a work, deed, or event that occurred between two moments in the past.
(Menyatakan suatu pekerjaan, perbuatan, ataupun peristiwa yang terjadi
antara dua saat pada waktu yang lampau)
 To show a state of change that occurs gradually. (Untuk menunjukan suatu
keadaan perubahan yang terjadi secara bertahap)
b. Time Signal
a) As : Ketika
b) When : Ketika
c) While : Sementara
 d) All day yesterday : Sepanjang hari
c. Pattern
(+) Subject + To be (was,were) + Verb-ing + Object
( ̶ ) Subject + To be (was,were) + not + Verb-ing + Object
(?) To be (was,were) + Subject + Verb-ing + Object ?
d. Example
1) (+) I was buying BTS lightstick yesterday
( ̶ ) I was not buying BTS lightstick yesterday
(?) Was I buying BTS lightstick yesterday?
2) (+) I was watching tv when she called
( ̶ ) I was not watching tv when she called
(?) Was I watching tv when she called?
3) (+) I was buying some flowers
( ̶ ) I was not buying some flowers
(?) Was I buying some flowers?
4) (+) I was reading a book
( ̶ ) I was not reading a book
(?) Was I reading a book?

3. Past Perfect
Past perfect tense is a form of verb used to express that an action has been
completed at a point in the past before another action takes place. Actions that have
been completed in the past can occur repeatedly or only once.
(Suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi telah
selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu sebelum aksi lainnya terjadi. Aksi yang telah selesai
di masa lampau itu dapat terjadi berulang kali maupun hanya sekali.)

a. Usage
 To show an action in the past that has taken place before another past action
has taken place. Usually, events that occur after the past perfect are in the form
of simple past. (Untuk menunjukkan aksi di masa lampau yang selesai terjadi
sebelum aksi masa lampau lainnya terjadi. Biasanya, kejadian yang terjadi
sesudah bentuk past perfect adalah dalam bentuk simple past.)
  To show the frequency of events that have taken place in the past. (Untuk
menunjukkan frekuensi kejadian yang telah berlangsung di masa lalu)
 To show a presupposition that may not happen again because it has happened
in the past (type conditional statement type 3). All of these events are events
in the past that have already occurred and cannot change. (Untuk menunjukkan
pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi lagi karena sudah terjadi di masa lalu
(jenis conditional statement tipe 3). Semua kejadian tersebut merupakan
kejadian pada masa lampau yang sudah terjadi dan tidak bisa berubah.)
b. Time Signal

a) Before : Sebelum
b) After : Setelah
c) By the time : Pada saat
d) By : Oleh

c. Pattern
(+) Subject + Had + Verb 3
( ̶ ) Subject + Had + Not + Verb 3
(?) Had+ Subject + Verb 3 + ?
d. Example

1) (+) They had studied

( ̶ ) They had not studied
(?) Had they studied?
2) (+) My brother had slept
( ̶ ) My brother hadn’t slept
(?) Had my brother slept?
3) (+) They had come
( ̶ ) They hadn’t come
(?) Had they come?
4) (+) You had learned English before you moved to New England.
( ̶ ) You had not learned English before you moved to New England.
(?) Had you learned English before you moved to New England ?
4. Past Perfect Continuous
Past perfect continuous tense is a form of verb that is used to express an action
(with a certain duration of time) that has been completed at a certain point in the past.
(Past perfect continuous tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk
mengungkapkan suatu aksi (dengan durasi waktu tertentu) telah selesai pada suatu titik
waktu tertentu di masa lalu.)

a. Usage
 Past perfect continuous tense to express long actions in the past before other
actions occur.
 Past perfect continuous tense to tell how long something happened (period of
time) or until a certain time in the past.
b. Time Signal
a) Since : Sejak
b) For : Selama
c. Pattern
(+) Subject + Had + Been + V-ing/present participle
( ̶ ) Subject + Had + Not + Been + V-ing/present participle
(?) Had + Subject + been + V-ing/present participle
d. Example

1) (+) The labors had been demonstrating.

( ̶ ) The labors had not been demonstrating.

(?) Had the labors been demonstrating?

2) (+) They had been repairing that computer since an hour ago.

( ̶ ) They had not been repairing that computer since an hour ago.
(?) Had they been repairing that computer since an hour ago?

3) (+) He had been drinking milk out the carton when his mom walked into the
kitchen.

( ̶ ) He had not been drinking milk out the carton when his mom walked into
the kitchen.
(?) Had he been drinking milk out the carton when his mom walked into the
kitchen?
 4) (+) Lia had been walking

( ̶ ) Lia had not been walking

(?) Had Lia been walking?

FUTURE

1. Simple Future
Simple future tense is a form of verb that is used to express that an action occurs
in the future, spontaneously or planned. This tense can also be used to form type 1
conditional sentences.
(Simple future tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
bahwa suatu aksi terjadi di masa depan, secara spontan atau terencana. Tense ini juga
dapat digunakan untuk membentuk conditional sentence tipe 1)
a. Usage
 Simple future tense (will) to make spontaneous decisions to do something
(without a plan). (untuk membuat keputusan spontan)
 Simple future tense (will) to predict the future (without a plan). (untuk
memprediksi tentang masa depan)
b. Time Signal
a) Today : Hari ini
b) Tonight : Malam ini
c) Tomorrow : Besok
d) Soon : Segera
c. Pattern
(+) S + will + bare infinitive
S + be (am/is/are) going to + bare infinitive
( ̶ ) S + will + not + bare infinitive
S + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + bare infinitive
(?) Will + S + bare infinitive ?
Be (am/is/are) + S + going to + bare infinitive?
d. Example
1) (+) I will go to the beach
( ̶ ) I will not go to the beach
 (?) Will I go to the beach?
2) (+) My brother will stay at the shop
( ̶ ) My brother will not stay at the shop
(?) Will my brother stay at the shop?
3) (+) They are going to give him a book
( ̶ ) They are not going to give him a book
(?) What present are they going to give?
4) (+) She is going to be at home tonight
( ̶ ) She is not going to be at home tonight
(?) Is she going to be at home tonight?

2. Future Continuous
The Future Continuous Tense is a verb tense that indicates that something will
occur in the future and continue for an expected length of time.
(Future Continuous Tense adalah kata kerja yang menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu
akan terjadi di masa depan dan berlanjut untuk jangka waktu yang diharapkan).
a. Usage
 To emphasize future plans and intentions. (Untuk menekankan rencana dan
niat masa depan).
 To express actions in progress at a specific time in the future. (Untuk
mengekspresikan tindakan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu tertentu di
masa depan).
 To refer to actions that are happening now and expected to continue some time
in the future. (Untuk merujuk pada tindakan yang sedang terjadi sekarang dan
diharapkan akan berlanjut beberapa waktu di masa depan).
b. Time Signal
a) Next week : Minggu depan
b) Next time : Lain waktu
c) Next year : Tahun depan
d) Tomorrow : Besok
c. Pattern
(+) Subject + will + be + V-ing
( ̶ ) Subject + will not + be + V-ing
(?) Will + Subject + be + V-ing + ?
 d. Example
1) (+) Nida will be shopping next week.
( ̶ ) Nida will not be shopping next week.
(?) Will Nida be shopping next week?
2) (+) I will be playing volleyball next Monday.
( ̶ ) I will not be playing volleyball next Monday.
(?) Will I be playing volleyball next Monday?
3) (+) She will be singing in the concert next year.
( ̶ ) She will not be singing in concert next year.
(?) Will she be singing in the concert next year?
4) (+) They will be watching movie at 7 p.m tonight.
( ̶ ) They will not be watching movie at 7 p.m tonight.
(?) Will they be watching movie at 7 p.m tonight?

3. Future Perfect
The future perfect tense is a verb form used to describe an event that is expected
or planned to happen before a time of reference in the future.
(Future Perfect Tense adalah bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk
menggambarkan peristiwa yang diharapkan atau direncanakan terjadi sebelum waktu
referensi di masa depan).
a. Usage
 To talk about an action that will finish before a certain time in the future.
(Untuk berbicara tentang suatu tindakan yang akan selesai sebelum waktu
tertentu di masa depan).
 To talk about an action that will be completed before another event takes place.
(Untuk membicarakan tindakan yang akan diselesaikan sebelum acara lain
berlangsung).
 To express conviction that something happened in the near past. (Untuk
mengungkapkan keyakinan bahwa sesuatu terjadi dalam waktu dekat).
b. Time Signal
a) In a week : Dalam satu minggu
b) By next month : Menjelang bulan depan
c) By next week : Menjelang minggu depan
d) By the end of this week : Menjelang akhir minggu ini
 c. Pattern
(+) Subject + will have + V-3
( ̶ ) Subject + will not have + V-3
(?) Will + Subject + have + V-3 + ?
d. Example
1) (+) I will have finished my work by the end of this week.
( ̶ ) I will not have finished my work by the end of the week.
(?) Will I have finished your work by the end of the week?
2) (+) By seven o’clock tonight, Lili have taken off for London.
( ̶ ) By seven o’clock tonight, Lili not have taken off for London.
(?) Will by seven o’clock tonight, Lili have taken off for London?
3) (+) My brother will have learned Japanese before he moves to Japan.
( ̶ ) My brother wil not have learned Japanese before he moves to Japan.
(?) Will my brother have learned Japanese before he moves to Japan?
4) (+) They will have left Surabaya by next week.
( ̶ ) They will not have left Surabaya by next week.
(?) Will they have left Surabaya next week?

PAST FUTURE

1. Simple Past Future

Simple Past Future Tense is a form of verb to talk about the future from the
perspective of the past.
(Simple Past Future Tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk membicarakan
masa depan dari perspektif masa lalu).
a. Usage
 To state an event or action to be taken (voluntary or planned), make an estimate
or prediction, and make a promise in the future while in the past. (untuk
menyatakan suatu kejadian atau aksi yang akan dilakukan (sukarela ataupun
yang direncanakan), membuat perkiraan atau prediksi, dan membuat janji di
masa depan pada saat berada di masa lalu).
  To explain events that occur or are repeated or have become a habit in the past.
(untuk menjelaskan peristiwa yang terjadi atau dilakukan secara berulang atau
telah menjadi kebiasaan di masa lampau).
b. Time Signal
a) Yesterday : Kemarin
b) The day before : Sehari sebelum
c) Last week : Minggu lalu
c. Pattern
(+) Subject + would + V-1
Subject + was/were + going to + V-1
( ̶ ) Subject + would + not + V-1
Subject + was/were + not + going to + V-1
(?) Would + Subject + V-1 + ?
Was/Were + Subject + going to + ?
d. Example
1) (+) I would come to your party if you invited me.
( ̶ ) I would not come to your party if you invited me.
(?) Would I come to your party if you invited me?
2) (+) They told me that they were going to visit Gresik.
( ̶ ) They told me that she were not going to visit Gresik.
(?) Was they told me that they going to visit Gresik?
3) (+) He promised that he would give me a box of banana cake.
( ̶ ) He promised that he would not give me a box of banana cake.
(?) Would he promised that he give me a box of banana cake?
4) (+) I thought Shenny was going to buy new phone.
( ̶ ) I thought Shenny was not going to buy new phone.
(?) Was I thought Shenny going to buy new phone?

2. Past Future Perfect

Past future perfect tense is a form of verb to talk about activities that did not
occur, might occur, or could actually be done but were not successful in the past.
(Past future perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk membicarakan
aktivitas yang tidak terjadi, mungkin terjadi, atau sebenarnya dapat dilakukan namun
tidak berhasil dilakukan di masa lampau).
a. Usage
 Past future perfect tense (would) be used to talk about something that did not
happen. (Past future perfect tense (would) digunakan untuk membicarakan
sesuatu yang tidak terjadi).
 Past future perfect tense (should) be used when you want to talk about past
events that did not occur but should have happened. (Past future perfect tense
(should) digunakan ketika ingin membicarakan past event yang tidak terjadi
tetapi seharusnya bisa terjadi).
 Past future perfect tense (could) to talk about something that could be done in
the past but could not be done or was not successful. (Past future perfect tense
(could) untuk membicarakan sesuatu hal yang dapat dilakukan di masa lalu
namun tidak dapat dilakukan atau juga tidak berhasil dilakukan).
 Past future perfect tense (may / might / could) to discuss a possibility in the
past. (Past future perfect tense (may/might/could) untuk membicarakan suatu
kemungkinan di masa lampau).
b. Time Signal
a) At yesterday : Kemarin
b) On last week : Pada minggu lalu
c) On last month : Pada bulan lalu
d) In last year : Pada tahun lalu
c. Pattern
a) S = I, We
(+) S + should + have + V-3
( ̶ ) S + should + not + have + V-3
(?) Should + S + have + V-3 + ?
b) S = You, They, He, She, It
(+) S + would + have + V-3
( ̶ ) S+ would + not + have + V-3
(?) Would + S + have + V-3 + ?
d. Example
1) (+) Rangga would have played football last week.
( ̶ ) Rangga would not have played football last week.
(?) Would Rangga have played football last week?
2) (+) I should have seen Alvina if I had come earlier.
 ( ̶ ) I should not have seen Alvina if I had come earlier.
(?) Should I have seen Alvina if I had come earlier?
3) (+) We should have watched music concert yesterday.
( ̶ ) We should not have watched music concert yesterday.
(?) Should we have watched music concert yesterday?
4) (+) I would have bought a new shoes if I had enough money.
( ̶ ) I would not have bought a new shoes if I had enough money.
(?) Would I have bought a new shoes if I had enough money?
 REGULER VERB

No. Verb I Verb II Verb III Mean

1 Accept Accepted Accepted Menerima
2 Achieve Achieved Achieved Mencapai
3 Advise Advised Advised Menasehati
4 Agree Agreed Agreed Menyetujui
5 Allow Allowed Allowed Mengizinkan
6 Announce Announced Announced Mengumumkan
7 Answer Answered Answered Menjawab
8 Believe Believed Believed Percaya
9 Borrow Borrowed Borrowed Meminjam
10 Bake Baked Baked Memanggang
11 Ban Banned Banned Melarang
12 Call Called Called Memanggil
13 Carry Carried Carried Membawa
14 Cause Caused Caused Menyebabkan
15 Change Changed Changed Mengubah
16 Chase Chased Chased Mengejar
17 Count Counted Counted Menghitung
18 Create Created Created Menciptakan
19 Cry Cried Cried Menangis
20 Decide Decided Decided Memutuskan
21 Define Defined Defined Menetapkan
23 Describe Described Described Menggambarkan
24 Enter Entered Entered Masuk
25 Erase Erased Erased Menghapus
26 Establish Established Established Mendirikan
27 Explain Explained Explained Menjelaskan
28 Finish Finished Finished Menyelesaikan
29 Fire Fired Fired Memecat
30 Follow Followed Followed Mengikuti
31 Force Forced Forced Memaksa
32 Fry Fried Fried Menggoreng
33 Graduate Graduated Graduated Lulus
34 Greet Greeted Greeted Menyapa
35 Happen Happened Happened Terjadi
36 Hate Hated Hated Membenci
37 Help Helped Helped Menolong
38 Hike Hiked Hiked Mendaki
39 Hire Hired Hired Memperkerjakan
40 Hope Hoped Hoped Berharap
41 Hunt Hunted Hunted Memburu
42 Imagine Imagined Imagined Membayangkan
43 Improve Improved Improved Memperbaiki
44 Include Included Included Memasukan
45 Increase Increased Increased Meningkatkan
46 Inroduce Introduced Introduced Memperkenalkan
47 Invite Invited Invited Mengundang
48 Join Joined Joined Bergabung
49 Jump Jumped Jumped Melompat
50 Justify Justified Justified Membenarkan
51 Kill Killed Killed Membunuh
52 Knock Knocked Knocked Mengetuk
53 Land Landed Landed Mendarat
54 Laugh Laughed Laughed Tertawa
56 Lease Leased Leased Menghutangkan
57 Lie Lied Lied Bohong
58 Lift Lifted Lifted Mengangkat
59 Listen Listened Listened Mendengarkan
60 Live Lived Lived Tinggal
62 Lock Locked Locked Mengunci
63 Lock Locked Locked Mengunci
64 Love Loved Loved Menyayangi
65 Maintain Maintained Maintained Mempertahankan
66 Marry Married Married Menikahi
67 Memorize Memorized Memorized Menghafalkan
68 Mention Mentioned Mentioned Menyebutkan
69 Mislead Misled Misled Menjerumuskan
70 Moisurize Moisturized Moisturized Melembabkan
71 Mop Mopped Mopped Mengepel
72 Need Needed Needed Butuh
73 Notice Noticed Noticed Pemberitahuan
74 Oblige Obliged Obliged Mewajibkan
75 Offer Offered Offered Menawarkan
76 Open Opened Opened Membuka
77 Order Ordered Ordered Memesan
78 Paint Painted Painted Mengecat /Melukis
79 Pass Passed Passed Melewati
80 Pay Paid Paid Membayar
81 Pick Picked Picked Memetik
82 Pick Up Picked up Picked up Menjemput
83 Place Placed Placed Menempatkan
84 Plant Planted Planted Menanam
85 Reach Reached Reached Menggapai
86 Realize Realized Realized Menyadari
87 Receive Received Received Menerima
88 Recognize Recognized Recognized Mengakui/Mengenali
89 Reduce Reduced Reduced Mengurangi
90 Refer Referred Referred Mengacu
91 Save Saved Saved Menyimpan
92 Select Selected Selected Memilah
93 Serve Served Served Melayani
94 Sew Sewed Sewed Menjahit
95 Share Shared Shared Berbagi
96 Shave Shaved Shaved Mencukur
97 Sign Signed Signed Menandatangani
98 Treat Treated Treated Memperlakukan
99 Try Tried Tried Mencoba
100 Underestimate Underestimated Underestimated Meremehkan

IRREGULER VERB
No Verb I Verb II Verb III Mean
1 Break Broke Broken Rusak
2 Choose Chose Chosen Memilih
3 Forget Forgot Forgotten Lupa
4 Freeze Froze Frozen Membeku
5 Speak Spoke Spoken Berbicara
6 Get Got Gotten Mendapatkan
7 Blow Blew Blown Meniup
8 Fly Flew Flown Terbang
9 Grow Grew Grown Tumbuh
10 Know Knew Known Tahu
11 Throw Threw Thrown Membuang
12 Come Came Come Datang
13 Become Became Become Menjadi
14 Run Ran Run Lari
15 Bite Bit Biten Tergigit
16 Hide Hid Hidden Bersembunyi
17 Eat Ate Eaten Makan
18 Fall Fell Fallen Jatuh
19 Forbid Forbade Forbidden Dilarang
20 Forgive Forgave Forgiven Memaafkan
21 Give Gave Given Memberi
22 Begin Began Begun Mulai
23 Drink Drank Drunk Minum
24 Ring Rang Rung Mengelilingi
25 Shrink Shrank Shrunk Mundur
26 Sing Sang Sung Menyanyi
27 Sink Sank Sunk Tenggelam
28 Spring Sprang Sprung Melompat
29 Swim Swam Swum Berenang
30 Think Thought Thought Berpikir
 DAFTAR PUSTAKA

https://brainly.co.id/tugas/2250023

https://www.englishiana.com/2016/02/kumpulan-contoh-kalimat-present-perfect.html

https://www.ruangbelajarbahasainggris.com/contoh-kalimat-past-continous-tense-
positif-negatif-interogatif-dan-artinya.html

https://twitter.com/kyrllalalala/status/1168777647142293510?s=19

Halim, Andreas. 2010. Kamus Lengkap 700 Milyard. Surabaya: Fajar Mulya

http://tensesbahasainggris.net/tenses/simple-past-future-tense/

https://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/penjelasan-dan-contoh-simple-past-
future-tense.aspx

https://seputarilmu.com/2019/05/past-future-perfect-tense.html

https://7esl.com/future-perfect-tense/

https://7esl.com/future-continuous-tense/

Simanjutak, Herpinus. 2014. Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52M. Jakarta: Kesaint Blanc