TUGAS

BAHASA INGGRIS

OLEH :

SANDRILLA ADITYA

R1C1 16 093

JURUSAN TEKNIK GEOLOGI

FAKULTAS ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KEBUMIAN

UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO

KENDARI

2019
SOAL :

1. Pengertian tenses

2. Bagaimana dan kapan penggunaan tenses

3. Sebut dan jelaskan 16 bagian tenses

4. Jelaskan tiap-tiap pola tenses

5. Tuliskan masing-masing contoh 16 tenses

Jawab :

1. Tenses adalah perubahan kata kerja yang dipengaruhi oleh waktu dan sifat
kejadian. Semua kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris tidak lepas dari tenses
karena semua kalimat pasti ada hubungannya dengan waktu dan sifat
kejadiannya.

2. Dalam penggunaan tenses digunakan pada kalimat yang didalamnya ada

kata waktu dan kejadian

3. 16 bagian tenses :

1) Simple present, digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu peristiwa, kejadian,

kegiatan yang terjadi berulang-ulang, atau merupakan suatu kebiasaan
(habit).

2) Present continuous tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian

atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi atau berlangsung saat kita sedang
bicara.

3) Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian atau

peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung sampai
sekarang.

4) Simple past tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian, peristiwa

atau keadaan yang terjadi pada waktu lampau.

5) Past continuous tenses digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian atau

peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau dan kemudian
kejadiaa atau peristiwa lainnya menyusul.
6) Simple future tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian atau
peristiwa yang akan terjadi atau dilakukan pada waktu yang akan datang.

7) Past perfect continuous tenses, sesuatu yang kejadiannya berlangsung

sangat lama, dan masih ada hubungannya dengan saat tertentu pada waktu
lampau.

8) Past perfect tense, sesuatu yang sudah terjadi, sebelum kejadian lain terjadi
pada waktu lampau.

9) Future simple present, sesuatu atau kegiatan yang akan dilakukan atau
peristiwa yang mungkin atau yang akan terjadi

10) Future continuous tense, suatu kejadian yang sedang berlangsung pada
titik waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang

11) Future perfect tense, suatu kejadian yang diperkirakan selesai atau tuntas
dimasa yang akan datang

12) Future perfect continuous tense, suatu kejadian yang diperkirakan masih
berlangsung dimasa yang akan datang

13) Past future tense, digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang akan dilakukan
di masa lalu namun gagal (rencana yang gagal).

14) Past future continuous tense, digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi
yang akan dilakukan di masa lampau dan akan berlangsung hingga waktu
tertentu di masa lampau. Tense ini menekankan pada durasi aksinya.

15) Past future perfect tense, digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi yang
akan sudah dilakukan di masa lampau namun ternyata tidak
dilakukan (rencana yang gagal). Tense ini menekankan pada hasil.

16) Past future perfect continuous tense, digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi
yang akan sudah dan masih sedang dilakukan di masa lampau, namun
sebenarnya tidak terjadi. Tense ini menekankan pada durasi dan hasilnya.

4. Pola-pola tenses :

1) Simple present

(+) S + V-1 (s/es) + O + keterangan waktu.

(-) S + do/does + not + V-1 + O + keterangan waktu.

 (?) Do/does + S + V-1 + O + keterangan waktu?

2) Present continuous tense

(+) S + to be (is,am,are) + V-ing + O+ keterangan waktu.

(-) S + to be (is,am,are) + not + V-ing + O+ keterangan waktu

(?) To be (is,am,are) + S + V ing + O+ keterangan waktu?

3) Present perfect tense

(+) S + have/has + V-3 + O

(-) S +-have/has + not + V-3 + 0

(?) Have/has + S + V-3 + O?

4) Simple past tense

(+) S + V2 + 0 + keterangan waktu.

(-) S + did + not + V1 + O+ keterangan waktu.

(?) Did + S + V1 + O+ keterangan waktu?

5) Past continuous tenses

(+} S + was/were + V-ing + O + keteran.gan waktu

(-) S + was/were + not + V-ing + 0 + keteran.gan waktu

(?} Was/were + S + V-ing + 0 + keterangan waktu?

6) Simple future tense

(+) S + will + V1( bare infinitive) + 0 + keterangan waktu.

(-) S + will + not + V1( bare infinitive) + 0 + keterangan waktu.

(?} Will + S + V1( bare infinitive) + 0 + keterangan waktu ?

7) Past perfect continuous tenses

(+) S+ had + been + Verb-ing + Complement

 (-) S+ had + not + been + Verb-ing + Complement

(?) Had + Subject + been + Verb-ing + Complement?

8) Past perfect tense

(+) Subject + had + Verb3 + Complement

(-) Subject + had + not + Verb3 + Complement

(?) Had + Subject + Verb3 + Complement?

9) Future simple present

(+) Subject + will/be going to + Verb1 + Complement

(-) Subject + will not / be not going to + Verb1 + Complement

(?) Will + Subject + Verb1 + Complement?

10) Future continuous tense

(+) Subject + will / be going to+ be + Verb-ing + Complement

(-) Subject + will not / be not going to + be + Verb-ing + Complement

(?) Am/are/is + Subject + Verb-ing + Complement?

11) Future perfect tense

(+) Subject + will have + Verb3 + Complement

(-) Subject + will not have + Verb3 + Complement

(?) Will + Subject + have Verb3 + Complement?

12) Future perfect continuous tense

(+) Subject + will + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement

(-) Subject + will + not + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement

(?) Will + Subject + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement?

13) Past future tense

 (+) Subject + would/should + Verb1 + Complement

(-) Subject + would/should not + Verb1 + Complement

(?) Would/should + Subject + Verb1 + Complement?

14) Past future continuous tense

(+) Subject + would/should + be + Verb-ing + Complement

(-) Subject + would/should not + be + Verb-ing + Complement

(?) Would/should + Subject + be + Verb-ing + Complement?

15) Past future perfect tense

(+) Subject + would/should + have + Verb3 + Complement

(-) Subject + would/should not + have + Verb3 + Complement

(?) Would/should + Subject + be + Verb3 + Complement?

16) Past future perfect continuous tense

(+) Subject + would/should + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement

(-) Subject + would/should not + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement

(?) Would/should + Subject + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement?

5. Contoh masing-masing

1) Simple present

Contoh :

(+) You study English at MEC everyday.

(-) You don't study English at MEC everyday.

(?) Do you study English at MEC everyday?

2) Present continuous tense

Contoh :
 (+) We are studying English at BEC now.

(-) We aren't studying English at BEC now

(?) Are we studying English at BEC now?

3) Present perfect tense

Contoh :

(+) We have visited him.

(-) we have not/haven’t visited him

(?) Have we visited him?

4) Simple past tense

Contoh :

(+) You visited my mother yesterday.

(-) You didn't visit my mother yesterday.

(?) Did you visit my mother yesterday?

5) Past continuous tenses

Contoh :

(+) We were watching movie at 02.00 pm yesterday.

(-) We weren't watching movie at 02.00 pm yesterday

(?) Were we watching movie at 02.00 pm yesterday?

6) Simple future tense

Contoh :

(+) She will visit me tomorrow.

(-) She will not visit me tomorrow.

(?) Will she visit me tomorrow?

7) Past perfect continuous tenses

Contoh :

(+) You had been crying for an hour

(-) You had not been crying for an hour

(?) Had you been crying for an hour?

8) Past perfect tense

Contoh :

(+) I had finished my homework before I met up with my friends

yesterday.

(-) I had not finished my homework before I met up with my friends

yesterday.

(?) Had I finished my homework before I met up with my friends

yesterday?

9) Future simple present

Contoh :

(+) I will work hard for this company.

(-) I will not work hard for this company.

(?) Will I work hard for this company?

10) Future continuous tense

Contoh :

(+) I will be studying English.

(-) I will not be studying English.

(?) Will I be studying English?

11) Future perfect tense

 Contoh :

(+) I will have finished my homework.

(-) I will not have finished my homework.

(?) Will I have finished my homework?

12) Future perfect continuous tense

Contoh :

(+) In 2020, she will have been working here for 2 years.

(-) In 2020, she will not have been working here for 2 years.

(?) In 2020, will she have been working here for 2 years?

13) Past future tense

Contoh :

(+) I would come to your party if you invited me.

(-) I would not come to your party if you did not invite me.

(?) Would I come to your party if you invited me?

14) Past future continuous tense

Contoh :

(+) I would be studying if you did not disturb me yesterday.

(-) I would not be studying if you did not disturb me yesterday.

(?) Would I be studying if you did not disturb me yesterday?

15) Future perfect tense

Contoh :

(+) I would have bought a new car if I had enough money.

(-) I would not have bought a new car if I had enough money.
 (?) Would I have bought a new car if I had enough money?

16) Past future perfect continuous tense

Contoh :

(+) She would have been waiting for me for 3 hours yesterday but she had
gone at 9.00 PM.

(-) She would not have been waiting for me for 3 hours yesterday but she
had gone at 9.00 PM.

(?) Would she have been waiting for me for 3 hours yesterday?