Home » Tenses » Pengertian, Rumus, Contoh Kalimat 16 Jenis Tenses Bahasa Inggris
Dalam materi bahas inggris sampai saat ini hampir ada 16 jenis tenses yang bisa kalian pahami
dilengkapi dengan contoh contohnya dalam sebuah kalimat dan percakapan. Dalam kolom
dibawah ini setidaknya bisa menggambarkan dari ke enam belas itu dengan bagian bagianya
dimana mulai dari keterangan waktu sekarang, lampau dan masa yang akan datang.
Contoh:
(+): They play a game.
(+): Mereka bermain sebuah permainan.
(-): They don’t play a game.
(-): Mereka tidak bermain sebuah permainan.
(?): Do they play a game?
(?): Apakah mereka bermain sebuah permainan?
Untuk lebih lanjut sahabat bisa membaca : Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense
2. Simple Past Tense
Simple past tense merupakan pola kalimat untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang terjadi di masa
lampau.
Rumus:
(+): S + V-2
(-): S + did not + V-1
(?): Did + S + V-1
Contoh:
(+): He bought a book yesterday.
(+): Dia membeli buku kemarin.
(-): He did not buy a book yesterday.
(-): Dia tidak membeli buku kemarin.
(?): Did he buy a book yesterday?
(?): Apakah dia membeli buku kemarin?
Contoh:
(+): He will come tonight.
(+): Dia akan datang malam ini.
(-): He will not come tonight.
(-): Dia tidak akan datang malam ini.
(?): Will he come tonight?
(?): Akankah dia datang malan ini?
Rumus:
(+): S + to be + Verb I-ing
(-): S + to be not + Verb I-ing
(?): to be + S + Verb I-ing
Contoh:
(+): He is sleeping.
(+): Dia sedang tidur.
(-): He is not sleeping.
(-): Dia tidak sedang tidur.
(?): Is he sleeping?
(?): Apakah dia sedang tidur?
Rumus:
(+): S + have/has + V-3
(-): S + have/has + not + V-3
(?): have/has + S + V-3
Contoh:
(+): She has lived in Bandung since January.
(+): Dia sudah tinggal di Bandung sejak bulan Januari.
(-): She has not lived in Bandung since January.
(-): Dia sudah tidak tinggal di Bandung sejak bulan Januari.
(?): Has she lived in Bandung since Januari?
(?): Apakah dia sudah tinggal di Bandung sejak bulan Januari?
Rumus:
(+): S + have/has + been + V1-ing
(-): S + have/has not + been + V1-ing
(?): have/has + S + been + V1-ing
Contoh:
(+): He has been sleeping.
(-): He has not been sleeping.
(?): Has he been sleeping?
7. Past Perfect Tense
Past perfect tense merupakan pola kalimat untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang berlangsung di
masa lampau dan telah selesai pada suatu waktu sebelum peristiwa lainnya terjadi.
Rumus:
(+): S + had + V-3
(-): S + had not + V-3
(?): had + S + V-3
Rumus:
(+): S + was/were + Verb-ing
(-): S + was/were not + Verb-ing
(?): was/were + S + Verb-ing
Contoh:
(+): He was sleeping at this time last night.
(+): Dia sedang tidur pada saat ini kemarin malam.
(-): He was not sleeping at this time last night.
(-): Dia sedang tidak tidur pada saat ini kemarin malam.
(?): Was he sleeping at this time last night?
(?): Apakah dia sedang tidur pada saat ini kemarin malam?
Rumus:
(+): S + had + been + Verb I-ing
(-): S + had not + been + Verb I-ing
(?): had + S + been + Verb-ing
Contoh:
(+): She had been sleeping.
(-): She had not been sleeping.
(?): Had she been sleeping?
10. Future Perfect Tense
Future perfect tense merupakan pola kalimat yang menunjukkan peristiwa yang akan sudah
selesai pada suatu waktu di masa mendatang.
Rumus:
(+): S + will + have + V-3
(-): S + will not + have + V-3
(?): will + S + have + V-3
Contoh:
(+): She will have read.
(-): She will not have read.
(?): Will she have read?
Rumus:
(+): S + will be + Verb I-ing
(-): S + will not be + Verb I-ing
(?): will + S + be + Verb-I-ing
Contoh:
(+): He will be playing.
(-): He will not be playing.
(?): Will he be playing?
Contoh:
(+): He would come.
(-): He would not come.
(?): Would he come?
(+): She was going to visit her grandfather.
(-): She was not going to visit her grandfather.
(?): Was she going to visit her grandfather?
Rumus:
(+): S + would/should + be + Verb I-ing
(-): S would/should not + be + Verb I-ing
(?): would/should + S + be + Verb I-ing
Contoh:
(+): She would be jumping.
(-): She would not be jumping.
(?): Would she be jumping?
Rumus:
(+): S + would/should + have + V-3
(-): S + would/should + not + have + V-3
(?): would/should + S + have + V-3
Contoh:
(+): She would have come.
(-): She would not have come.
(?): Would she have come?
Rumus:
(+): S + will + have + been + Verb 1-ing
(-): S + will not + have + been + Verb 1-ing
(?): will + S + have + been + Verb 1-ing
Contoh:
(+): He will have been sleeping.
(-): He will not have been sleeping.
(?): Will he have been sleeping?
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Past future perfect continuous tense merupakan pola kalimat untuk menyatakan kegiatan atau
kejadian yang akan sudah berlangsung dalam waktu lama pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu.
Rumus:
(+): S + would + have + been + Verb 1-ing
(-): S + would not + have + been + Verb 1-ing
(?): would + S + have + been + Verb 1-ing
Contoh:
(+): She would have been teaching.
(-): She would not have been teaching.
(?): Would she have been teaching?
Jenis Tenses Lengkap dengan Penjabaranya
Future Progresive tense
Past perrfect progresive
Past Perfect tense
Past progresive
Prsenst progresive
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