1.

Simple present tense

Simple present tense digunakan ketika mengungkapkan fakta, kebenaran, dan kebiasaan,
maka tidak membutuhkan referensi waktu, sehingga kata kerja yang digunakan adalah
bentuk infinitive.
Rumus simple present tense, yaitu:
- Kalimat positif: S + infinitive (V1) (+s/es) / to be (is, am, are) + O.
- Kalimat negatif: S + do/does not + infinitive (V1) + O. S + to be (is, am, are) + not + O.
- Kalimat tanya: Do/does + S + infinitive (V1) + O? to be (is, am, are) + S + O?
Contoh kalimat
(+) I go to school every day. / Aku pergi ke sekolah setiap hari.
(-) I don’t go to school every day. / Aku tidak pergi ke sekolah setiap hari.
?) Do you go to school every day? / Apakah kamu pergi ke sekolah setiap hari?
2. Present continuous tense
Present continuous tense biasa digunakan untuk menyatakan hal yang sedang
dilakukan atau sedang terjadi di masa sekarang. Rumus present continuous tense, sebagai
berikut:
- Kalimat positif: S + to be (is, am, are) + Ving.
- Kalimat negatif: S + to be (is, am, are) + not + Ving.
- Kalimat tanya: to be (is, am, are) + S + Ving?
contoh kalimat continuous tense:
- (+) Rani is writing a letter. / Rani sedang menulis surat.
- (-) Rani isn’t writing a letter. / Rani tidak sedang menulis surat.
- (?) Is Rani writing a letter? / Apakah Rani sedang menulis surat?
3. Simple past tense
Simple past tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian yang terjadi di
masa lalu. Biasanya waktunya spesifik. Rumus simple past tense, yaitu:
- Kalimat positif: S + V2.
- Kalimat negatif: S + did not + V1.
- Kalimat tanya: Did + S + V1?
Contoh kalimat simple past tense
- (+) Beni washed his car yesterday. / Beni mencuci mobilnya kemarin.
- (-) Beni didn’t wash his car yesterday. / Beni tidak mencuci mobilnya kemarin.
 - (?) Did Beni wash his car yesterday? / Apakah Beni mencuci mobilnya kemarin?

4. Past continuous tense

Past continuous tense digunakan ketika kita berbicara tentang kejadian atau kegiatan
yang sedang terjadi di masa laluBiasanya waktunya spesifik. Rumus past continuous tense
adalah:
- Kalimat positif: S + was/were + Ving.
- Kalimat negatif: S + was/were + not + Ving.
- Kalimat tanya: Was/were + S + Ving?
Contoh kalimat past continuous tense
- (+) Sinta was reading a novel at 5 p.m. this evening. / Sinta sedang membaca novel jam
5 sore tadi.
- (-) Sinta wasn’t reading a novel at 5 p.m. this evening. / Sinta tidak sedang membaca
novel jam 5 sore tadi.
- (?) Was Sinta reading a novel at 5 p.m. this evening? / Apakah Sinta sedang membaca
novel jam 5 sore tadi?
5. Present perfect tense Present perfect tense digunakan ketika kita menyatakan kejadian atau
kegiatan yang sudah terjadi di masa sekarang. Rumus present perfect tense, adalah: Kalimat
positif:
- S + has/have + V3.
- Kalimat negatif: S + has/have + not + V3.
- Kalimat tanya: Has/have + S + V3?
Contoh kalimat present perfect tense
- (+) I have eaten. / Aku sudah makan.
- (-) I haven’t eaten yet. / Aku belum makan.
- (?) Have you eaten? / Apakah kamu sudah makan? Present perfect continuous tense
6. Present perfect continuous
tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian atau kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan
dan berlanjut hingga masa sekarang. Rumus present perfect continuous tense:
- Kalimat positif: S + has/have + been + Ving.
- Kalimat negatif: S + has/have + not + been + Ving.
 - Kalimat tanya: Has/have + S + been + Ving?
7. Past perfect tense
Past perfect tense digunakan ketika kita berbicara mengenai hal atau kegiatan yang sudah
terjadi dan selesai di masa lampau. Rumus past perfect tense, yakni:
- Kalimat positif: S + had + V3.
- Kalimat negatif: S + had + not + V3.
- Kalimat tanya: Had + S + V3?
8. Past perfect continuous tense
Past continuous tense digunakan ketika kita berbicara tentang hal atau kegiatan yang
dimulai dan terjadi hingga suatu waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Rumus past perfect continuous
tense:
- Kalimat positif: S + had + been + Ving.
- Kalimat negatif: S + had + not + been + Ving.
- Kalimat tanya: Had + S + been + Ving?
9. Simple future tense
Simple future tense digunakan ketika kita berbicara hal atau kejadian yang akan terjadi di
masa depan atau sebuah rencana. Rumus simple future tense:
- Kalimat positif: S + will + V1. S + is/am/are + going to + V1.
- Kalimat negatif: S + will + not + V1. S + is/am/are + not + going to + V1.
- Kalimat tanya: Will + S + V1? Is/am/are + S + going to + V1? Future continuous tense
10. Future continuous tense digunakan ketika kita berbicara tentang hal atau kegiatan yang
sedang berlangsung di masa depan. Rumus future continuous tense, sebagai berikut:
- Kalimat positif: S + will + be + Ving.
- Kalimat negatif: S + will + not + be + Ving.
- Kalimat tanya: Will + S + be + Ving?
11. Future perfect tense
Future perfect tense tense digunakan untuk berbicara mengenai hal yang sudah terjadi di
masa depan. Rumus future perfect tense, adalah:
- Kalimat positif: S + will + have + V3.
- Kalimat negatif: S + will + not + have + V3.
- Kalimat tanya: Will + S + have + V3?
12. Future perfect continuous tense
Future perfect continuous tense digunakan saat berbicara mengenai hal atau kegiatan
yang akan telah berlangsung di masa depan. Rumus future perfect continuous tense:
- Kalimat positif: S + will + have + been + Ving.
- Kalimat negatif: S + will + not + have + been + Ving.
- Kalimat tanya: Will + S + have + been + Ving?.
13. Simple past future tense
Simple past future tense digunakan ketika kita berbicara tentang hal atau kegiatan yang
direncanakan atau diprediksikan di masa lampau. Rumus simple past future tense:
- Kalimat positif: S + would + infinitive (V1). S + was/were + going to + infinitive (V1).
- Kalimat negatif: S + would + not + infinitive (V1). S + was/were + not + going to +
infinitive (V1).
- Kalimat tanya: Would + S + infinitive (V1)? Was/were + S + going to + infinitive (V1)?
Contoh kalimat simple past future tense
- (+) I would bring my camera if I knew the view was amazing. / Aku akan membawa
kameraku kalau aku tahu pemandangannya luar biasa.
- (-) I wouldn’t bring my camera if I knew the view wasn’t amazing. / Aku tidak akan
membawa kameraku kalau aku tahu pemandangannya tidak luar biasa.
- (?) Would you bring your camera if you knew the view was amazing? / Apakah kamu
akan membawa kameramu kalau kamu tahu pemandangannya luar biasa
14. Past future continuous tense
Past future continuous tense digunakan ketika kita berbicara mengenai sesuatu yang akan
sedang berlangsung di masa lampau (kita melakukan kilas balik). Rumus past future
continuous tense, sebagai berikut:
- Kalimat positif: S + would + be + Ving.
- Kalimat negatif: S + would + not + be + Ving.
- Kalimat tanya: Would + S + be + Ving?
15. Past future perfect tense
Past future perfect tense digunakan ketika menyatakan hal yang akan sudah terjadi di
masa lampau (kita melakukan kilas balik, namun tidak terjadi, hanya pengandaian). Rumus
past future perfect tense, yaitu:
 - Kalimat positif: S + should/would + have + V3.
- Kalimat negatif: S + should/would + not + have + V3.
- Kalimat tanya: Should/would + S + V3?
16. Past future perfect continuous
Past future perfect continuous digunakan saat kita berbicara tentang hal atau kegiatan
yang akan telah telah dilakukan atau berlangsung di masa lalu (kita melakukan kilas balik,
namun tidak terjadi, hanya pengandaian). Rumus past future perfect continuous, adalah:
- Kalimat positif: S + should/would + have + been + Ving.
- Kalimat negatif: S + should/would + not + have + been + Ving.
- Kalimat tanya: Should/would + S + have + been + Ving?
Contoh kalimat past future perfect continuous
(+) We should have been practicing our new dance. / Kami seharusnya sedang berlatih
tarian baru kami.
(-) We shouldn’t have been practicing our new dance. / Kami tidak seharusnya sedang
berlatih tarian baru kami.
(?) Should they have been practicing their new dance? / Apakah mereka seharusnya
sedang berlatih tarian baru mereka?
3. Make at least 2 positive sentences in the simple present tenses pattern!

subject Verb 1 or verb 1-s/es

I Verb 1
You
Wethey
Plural subject
She verb 1-s/es
He
It
Singular subject

 I drink milk every morning.

I drink milk every morning

subjek verb 1 object time

 He goes to church every Sunday.

he go(es) church every sunday
¿
subjek verb 1−es object time
4. Make the 2 sentences you made before became negative, and question sentences in pattern

of simple present tense

- aku tidak membersihkan kamar saya
- dia tidak makan sayur.
 Negative
S + do/does + not + verb 1
Ex: - I do not clean my room
- She does not eat vegetables
 Question
Do/does + s + verb 1+ ?
Ex: - Do I clean my room?
- Does she eat vegetables?

5. Make the 2 sentences you made before into positive, negative, and question sentences in
pattern

of simple past tense