Contoh:
(+): They play a game.
(+): Mereka bermain sebuah permainan.
(-): They don’t play a game.
(-): Mereka tidak bermain sebuah permainan.
(?): Do they play a game?
(?): Apakah mereka bermain sebuah permainan?
Rumus:
(+): S + V-2
(-): S + did not + V-1
(?): Did + S + V-1
Contoh:
(+): He bought a book yesterday.
(+): Dia membeli buku kemarin.
(-): He did not buy a book yesterday.
(-): Dia tidak membeli buku kemarin.
(?): Did he buy a book yesterday?
(?): Apakah dia membeli buku kemarin?
Contoh:
(+): He will come tonight.
(+): Dia akan datang malam ini.
(-): He will not come tonight.
(-): Dia tidak akan datang malam ini.
(?): Will he come tonight?
(?): Akankah dia datang malan ini?
Contoh:
(+): He is sleeping.
(+): Dia sedang tidur.
(-): He is not sleeping.
(-): Dia tidak sedang tidur.
(?): Is he sleeping?
(?): Apakah dia sedang tidur?
Rumus:
(+): S + have/has + V-3
(-): S + have/has + not + V-3
(?): have/has + S + V-3
Contoh:
(+): She has lived in Bandung since January.
(+): Dia sudah tinggal di Bandung sejak bulan Januari.
(-): She has not lived in Bandung since January.
(-): Dia sudah tidak tinggal di Bandung sejak bulan Januari.
(?): Has she lived in Bandung since Januari?
(?): Apakah dia sudah tinggal di Bandung sejak bulan Januari?
Rumus:
(+): S + have/has + been + V1-ing
(-): S + have/has not + been + V1-ing
(?): have/has + S + been + V1-ing
Contoh:
(+): He has been sleeping.
(-): He has not been sleeping.
(?): Has he been sleeping?
Rumus:
(+): S + had + V-3
(-): S + had not + V-3
(?): had + S + V-3
Rumus:
(+): S + was/were + Verb-ing
(-): S + was/were not + Verb-ing
(?): was/were + S + Verb-ing
Contoh:
(+): He was sleeping at this time last night.
(+): Dia sedang tidur pada saat ini kemarin malam.
(-): He was not sleeping at this time last night.
(-): Dia sedang tidak tidur pada saat ini kemarin malam.
(?): Was he sleeping at this time last night?
(?): Apakah dia sedang tidur pada saat ini kemarin malam?
Contoh:
(+): She had been sleeping.
(-): She had not been sleeping.
(?): Had she been sleeping?
Rumus:
(+): S + will + have + V-3
(-): S + will not + have + V-3
(?): will + S + have + V-3
Contoh:
(+): She will have read.
(-): She will not have read.
(?): Will she have read?
Rumus:
(+): S + will be + Verb I-ing
(-): S + will not be + Verb I-ing
(?): will + S + be + Verb-I-ing
Contoh:
(+): He will be playing.
(-): He will not be playing.
(?): Will he be playing?
Contoh:
(+): He would come.
(-): He would not come.
(?): Would he come?
Rumus:
(+): S + would/should + be + Verb I-ing
(-): S would/should not + be + Verb I-ing
(?): would/should + S + be + Verb I-ing
Contoh:
(+): She would be jumping.
(-): She would not be jumping.
(?): Would she be jumping?
Rumus:
(+): S + would/should + have + V-3
(-): S + would/should + not + have + V-3
(?): would/should + S + have + V-3
Contoh:
(+): She would have come.
(-): She would not have come.
(?): Would she have come?
15. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Future perfect countinuous tense merupakan pola kalimat untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan atau
peristiwa yang telah berlangsung sekian lama pada waktu tertentu di masa depan.
Rumus:
(+): S + will + have + been + Verb 1-ing
(-): S + will not + have + been + Verb 1-ing
(?): will + S + have + been + Verb 1-ing
Contoh:
(+): He will have been sleeping.
(-): He will not have been sleeping.
(?): Will he have been sleeping?
Rumus:
(+): S + would + have + been + Verb 1-ing
(-): S + would not + have + been + Verb 1-ing
(?): would + S + have + been + Verb 1-ing
Contoh:
(+): She would have been teaching.
(-): She would not have been teaching.
(?): Would she have been teaching?