 Simple Present Tense (Waktu sekarang sederhana)

Simple Present Tense adalah tenses (pola kalimat) yang

digunakan untuk menceritakan waktu sekarang dalam bentuk
sederhana.
Rumus Verbal
(+) S + V1 s/es + O
(-) S + do/does not + V1 + O…
(?) Do/Does + S + V…?
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Simple Present Tense:
(+) My father goes to post office.
(-) My father does not go to post office.
(?) Does your father go to post office?
 

 Present Continuous Tense (Waktu berlangsung sekarang)

Present Continuous Tense adalah pola kalimat yang digunakan
untuk sesuatu yang sedang berlangsung saat ini.
Rumus Verbal
(+) S + be + V-ing + O
(-) S + be + not + V-ing + O
(?) Be + S + V-ing + O…
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Present Continuous Tense:
(+)  I am speaking english
(-)   I am not speaking English
(?)  am I speaking English?
 

 Present Perfect Tense (Waktu sempurna sekarang)

Present Perfect Tense adalah pola kalimat yang terjadi
pada masa lampau dan masih berpengaruh hingga sekarang.
Rumus Verbal:
(+) S + Have/Has + V3 + O
(-) S + Have/Has + not + V3 + O
(?) have/has + S + V3 + O
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Present Perfect Tense:
(+) I have finished my work.
(-) I have not finished my homework.
(?) Have I finished my homework?
 

 Present Perfect Continuous (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna

Sekarang)
Present Perfect Continuous adalah tindakan yang dimulai di
masa lalu dan masih berlanjut sampai sekarang. Tenses ini juga
digunakan untuk menceritakan kejadian yang dimulai dimasa
lalu dan baru saja selesai.
Rumus Verbal:
(+)  S + have/has + been + V-ing + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb
(ANA)
(-) S + have/ has + not + been + V-ing + O + ANA
(?) Have/has + S + been + V-ing + O + ANA
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Present Perfect Continuous:
(+)He has been studying  for 3 hours.
(-)  He has not been studying  for 3 hours.
(?) Has he been playing studying  for 3 hours?
 
Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)

 Simple Past Tense (Waktu lampau sederhana)

Simple Past Tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan kegiatan yang terjadi dimasa lampau dan waktu
terjadinya persitiwa itu telah diketahui.
Rumus Verbal:
(+) S + V2 + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb (ANA)
(-) S + did + not + V1 + O + ANA
(?) Did + S + V1 + O + ANA ?
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Simple Past Tense:
(+) The Doctor went to the hospital yesterday.
(-) The Doctor did not go to the hospital yesterday.
(?) Did the Doctor go to the hospital yesterday?
Note:
Was: I, He, She, dan It.
Were: You, We, They.
 

 Past Continuous Tense (Waktu berlangsung lampau)

Past Continuous Tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang terjadi, tetapi bukan sedang
terjadi sekarang, melainkan sedang terjadi “dulu”, sudah lewat.
Rumus Verbal:
(+) S + to be 2 (was/were) + V-ing + O
(-) S + to be 2 (was/were) + not + V-ing + O
(?) to be 2 (was/were) + S + V-ing + O
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Past Continuous Tense:
(+) He was confused in studying grammar yesterday in school.
(-) He was not confused in studying grammar yesterday in
school.
(?) Was he confused in studying grammar yesterday in school?
 

 Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau)

Past Perfect Tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk
menunjukkan peristiwa yang terjadi dimasa lampau dan terus
berlangsung ataupun selesai dimasa lampau berikutnya.
Rumus Verbal:
(+) S + had + V3
(-) S + had + not + V3
(?) Had + S + V3
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Past Perfect Tense:
(+) She had helped her mother after she played a game.
(-) She had not helped her mother after she played a game.
(?) Had she helped her mother after she played a game?

 Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu berlangsung

sempurna lampau)
Past Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
mengekspresikan suatu kejadian yang sudah dimulai dan sedang
berlangsung di masa lampau tapi saat ini sudah tidak terjadi lagi.
Rumus Verbal
(+) S + had + been + V-ing
(-) S + had + not + been + V-ing
(?) Had + S + been + V-ing
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Past Perfect Continuous Tense:
(+) Isna had been sleeping for 5 hours before Her father woke
up.
(-) Isna had not been sleeping for 5 hours before Her fathe woke
up.
(?) Had she been sleeping for 5 hours before her father woke up?
Future Tense (Waktu yang Akan Datang)

 Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana)

Simple Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan
yang akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang.
Rumus Verbal :
(+) S + Will/Shall + V1 + O + ANA
(-) S + Will/Shall + not + V1 + O + ANA
(?) Will/Shall + S + V1 + O + ANA
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Simple Future Tense:
(+) I will make a cake tomorrow.
(-) I will not make a cake tomorrow.
(?) Will you make a cake tomorrow?

 Future Continuous Tense (Waktu berlangsung akan datang)

Future Continuous Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan
untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang akan sedang
berlangsung atau akan sedang dilakukan di waktu tertentu di
masa yang akan datang.
Rumus Verbal :
(+) S + will/shall + be + V-ing + O
(-) S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing + O
(?) Will/Shall + S + be + V-ing + O?
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Future Continuous Tense:
(+) I will be studying grammar speaking at 08.00 am in
ELFAST.
(-) I will not be studying grammar speaking at 08.00 am in
ELFAST.
(?) Will you be studying grammar speaking at 08.00 am in
ELFAST?
 

 Future Perfect Tense (Waktu sempurna yang akan datang)

Future Perfect Tense tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
suatu peristiwa yang akan telah terjadi atau akan telah selesai
dilakukan diwaktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.
Rumus Verbal :
(+) S + Will/Shall + Have + V3 + O + ANA
(-) S + will/shall + not + have + V3 + O + ANA
(?) Will/Shall + S + have + V3 + O + ANA
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Future Perfect Tense:
(+) We shall have arrived in School at 10.00 o’clock.
(-) We shall not have arrived in School at 10.00 o’clock.
(?) Shall we have arrived in School at 10.00 o’clock.
 

 Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu berlangsung

sempurna akan datang)
Future Perfect Continuous Tense adalah tenses yang digunakan
untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang akan telah sedang
berlangsung di waktu yang akan datang dimasa lampau.
Rumus Verbal :
(+) S + Will/Shall + Have + Been + V-ing + O + ANA
(-) S + will/shall + not + have + been + V-ing + O + ANA
(?) Will/Shall + S + have + been + V-ing + O + ANA ?
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Future Perfect Continuous Tense
(+) She will have been studying for a while when you come
here.
(-) She will not have been studying for a while when you come
here.
(?) Will she have been studying for a while when you come
here?
Past Future (Akan datang di waktu lampau)

 Simple Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu

Lampau)
Simple Past Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
peristiwa yang terjadi atau dilakukan secara berulang-ulang atau
sudah menjadi kebiasaan di masa lampau, penggunaan
kata “would” dalam kalimat biasanya menunjukkan bahwa
pembicara ingin sesuatu itu terjadi di masa depan, yang mungkin
atau tidak mungkin menjadi kenyataan.
Rumus Verbal :
(+) S + Would/Should + V1 + O + ANA
(-) S + Would/Should + Not + V1 + O + ANA
(?) Would/Should + S + V1 + O + ANA
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Simple Past Future Tense:
(+) They will go home soon.
(-) They will not go home soon.
(?) Would they go home soon?
 

 Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang

Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah
sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau.
Rumus Verbal :
(+) S + Would/Should + Be + V-ing + O + ANA
(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Be + V-ing + O + ANA
(?) Would/Should + S + Be + V-ing + O + ANA
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Past Future Continuous Tense:
(+) My mother would be cooking vegetables at this hour
yesterday morning.
(-) My mother would not be cooking vegetables at this hour
yesterday morning.
(?) Would my mother be cooking vegetables at this hour
yesterday morning?
 

 Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu akan sudah selesai di

masa lampau)
Past Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah selesai pada waktu
lampau atau menyatakan   pengandaian yang tidak mungkin
terjadi karena syaratnya sudah pasti tidak akan terpenuhi.
Rumus Verbal :
(+) S + Would/Should + Have + V3 + O + ANA
(-) S + Would/Should+ Not + Have + V3 + O + ANA
(?) Would/Should + S + Have + V3 + O + ANA
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Past Future Perfect Tense:
(+) She would have come here if she had called him.
(-) She wouldn’t have come here if she had not called him.
(?) would she have come here if she had called him ?
 

 Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu yang sudah

sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau)
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang
berlangsung.
Rumus Verbal :
(+) S + Would/Should + Have + Been + V-ing + O + ANA
(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Have + Been + V-ing + O + ANA
(?) Would/Should + S + Have + Been + V-ing + O + ANA
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense:
(+) My boyfriend would have been giving flower at this hour
yesterday morning.
(-) My boyfriend would not have been giving flower at this hour
yesterday morning.
(?) Would your boyfriend have been giving flower at this hour
yesterday morning?