Tenses of English

Di dalam bahasa inggris terdapat 16 tenss yang harus dipahami dan dipelajari.
Seluruh tenses ini sangan penting untuk menguasai bahasa inggris.

16 tenses tersebut di kelompokkan dalam 3 kategori:

1. Simple present
2. Simpe past
3. Simple future

Simple present: in general, the simple present expresses event always,

usually,habitually, they exist now, have existed in the past and problaly will
exist in the future.

1.simple present tenses

Basically , simple present tenses merupakan salah satu bahasa inggris

ysng digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah kebiasaan umum, kegiatan umum yg
terjadi pada saat ini.

+(S + V1)
-(S+ do/does+not+v1)
?(do/does+s+v1)
Time signal : every day, every..., once a week,twice a week, seldom

Example:

I wash my clothes every day.

Ifan seldom meets his girlfriend

2. present continous tenses

Dalam pengertiannya, present continous tense atau sering disebut
present progressive adalah tenses yang di gunakan untuk menunjukkan kegiatan
atau sebuah tindakan yang sedang terjdi atau sedang berlangsung.

+(S+ be+Ving)
-(S+be+not+Ving)
?(be+S+Ving)
Time signal: at that moment, now dan right now
Example :
1. He is talking with his classmates.
 2. We are going to the hospital.
3. Teacher is explaining the lesson.

4.Present perfect tenses

Menunjukkan suatu kejadian atau kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan dan
terjadi atau masih berlanjut sampai sekarang.
Sementara itu tenses ini jga menunjukkan kegiatan yang masih
berlangsung sampai sekarang sejak dimulai atau baru saja selesai.

+(S+HAVE/HAS+V3)
-(S+HAVE/HAS+NOT+V3)
?(HAVE/HAS+S+V3)
Time signal:just, just now,yet,recently, already
Example:
1. She has just made noodle
2. I have already listened ariana song
3. Rina has watched movie in bioskop

5.Present perfect continous tenses.

Biasa disebut present perfect progressive tenses adalah tenses yang
digunnakan untuk menunjukkan kegiatan yang sudah selesai di waktu lampau
atau masing daan sedang bberlangsung sampai sekarang.

+(S+HAS/HAVE+BEEN+Ving)
-(S+has/have+not+been+Ving)
?(Has?have +S+been+Ving)
Time signal: since..., for...
Example :
1. I have been working since yesterday
2. She has been going to Bogor
3. We have not been shopping for my birthday

Simple past:at one particular time in the past, this happened. It begin and ended
in the past
1. Simple past tenses
Dalam pengertiannya, simple past tenses adalah tenses yang di gunakan
untuk menunjukkan suatu kerjadian yang terjadi di waktu lampau.

+(S+V2)
-(S+DID+NOT+V1)
?(DID+S+V1)
Time signal: yesterday,... years ago,.... days ago,this morning, last
night,last time, last year
Example :
1. I went to Bandung last week to visit my uncle’s home.
2. I joined to your club
3. She did not achieve a confirmation from Arimania office

2. Past continnous tenses

Hampir sama dengan simple past, past continous tenses juga digunakan
untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian pada waktu lampau tetapi kejadian yg
sedang terjadi saat itu.

+(S+WAS/WERE+Ving)
-(S+ was?were+not+ Ving)
?(was/were+S+Ving)
Time signal: at 2 P.M, at 3 A.m, while, when
Example:
1. I was washing my clothes
2. She was reading a novel in her room at 7. Am
3. They were listening justin bieber song

3. past perfect tenses

Menunjukkan suatu kejadian yang telah terjadi di masa lampau atau pada
saat tertentu di masa lampau.

+(S+HAD+V3)
-(S+HAD+NOT+V3)
?(HAD+S+V3)
Time signal: before yesterday, till three days ago, when,while
Example:
 1. she had finished her duty
2. Rina had cooked rice in the kitchen.

4. Past perfect continous tenses

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian yang sedang terjadi dan
telah selesai pada saat tertentu di masa itu juga.

+(S+had+been+Ving)
-(S+had+not+been+Ving)
?(Had+S+been+Ving)
Time signal: 8 before 5, 8 when 5
Example:
1. I was had been making a cake
2. she had not been going to Surabaya

Simple future: at one particular time in this future this will happen

1. simple future tense

Untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian yang akan terjadi di masa depan.

+(S+will+V1)
-(S+will+not+v1)
?(Will+S+V1)
Time signal: next week,next time, tomorrow,next year, later, next...
Example :
1. she will visit borobudue temple
2. they will shop at mall

2. Future continous tense

Untuk menunjukkan suatu keadaan yang akan sedang terjadi di masa
mendatang.
+(S+will+be+Ving)
-(S+will+not+be+Ving)
?(Will+S+be+Ving)
Time signal: at.... tomorrow, at..... tonight
Example :
1. aeina will be watching movie with her mom
 2, tika will not be drawing a view for the competition

3. future perfect tense

Tenses untuk untuk menunjukkan suatu keadaan yang akan dan telah terjadi
pada waktu tertentu
+(S+will+have+v3)
-(S+will+not+have+v3)
?(will+S+have+v3)
Time signal: by next week, by next year, by next monday
Example :
1. she will have finished the duty from he teacher
2. i will not have gone to bali

4. future perfect continous tense

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu keadaan yg sedang terjadi sebelum
waktu tertentu di masa mendatang
+(S+will+have+been+ving)
-(S+will not+have+been+ving)
?(will+S+have+been+ving)
Time signal: for.....by next week, for.... by next....
Example :
1. tino will has been doing exercise
2. will ana has been reading novel

5. simple past future tense

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan tsuatu tindakan yang akan
dilakukan,membuat prediksi dan membuat janji di masa depan saat di masa lalu
+(S+would+V1)
-(S+would not+V1)
?(would+S+v1)
Time signal: yesterday ,last...
Example :
1. he would open bakery
2.they would help me for my English test
6. past future continous tense
Menunjukkan suatu keadaan yang mungkin akan sedang terjadi
( imajiner) di masa mendatang ketika mebayangkan pada saat lampau
 +(S+would be+ving)
-(S+would not+be +ving)
?(would+S+ving)
Time signal: in june last year, at... last week, at... yesterday
Example :
1. kiko would be giving a speech to graduation
2. mini would not be doing her homework

7. past future perfect tense

Menunjukkan suatu tindakan yang gagal dilakukan di masa lalu tetapi
berkaitan dengan waktu akan datang
+(S+would+ have+v3)
-(S+would not +have+v3)
?(would+S+have+v3)
Time signal: last..., yerterday morning
Example:
1. nina would have made some cakes
2. deba would not have finished the task from teacher

8. past future perfect continous tense

Untuk mengungkapkan rencana atau pengandaian yang tidak terjadi di
masa lampau pada waktu tertentu
+(S+would+ have+ been+ving)
-(S+would+ have+been+ving)
?(would+S+have been+ving)
Time signal: for.... lart..., for... by ...
Example:
1. would you have been explaining the lesson
2.he would has been working