Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa i

VERBAL SENTENCE (ACTIVE VOICE)

1. Simple present
Fungsi :
 untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang terjadi secara berulang-ulang atau
kebiasaan (habitual action)
 menyatakan kebenaran umum (general truth)

time signal:
- usually : biasanya - often : sering
- everyday : setiap hari - seldom : jarang
- seldom : jarang - always : selalu
- twice a day : dua kali sehari
- on Sundays : setiap hari minggu
- hardly : hampir tidak

Pola:
(+) S + V1 s/es
(-) S + do /does + not + V1
(?) Do /Does +S + V1?

Catatan:

 Pada kalimat positive (+), V1 ditambah S/ES untuk bentuk subject orang
ketiga tunggal (she, he, it, John, Rika, dll)
 Pada kalimat negative (-) dan pertanyaan (?), does digunakan untuk
subject bentuk ketiga tunggal, dan do untuk subject selain ketiga tunggal.

Exercise 1
Change the following sentences into their positive, negative and interrogative
forms. Number 1 is done for you.
(Ubahlah kalimat dibawah ini kedalam bentuk positive, negative dan
interrogative. Nomer 1 dijadikan contoh.)

1. Risa likes eating hamburger.

(-) Rika doesn’t like hambuger.
(?) does Rika like eating hamburger?

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 1

2. The students go to camping on Sundays.
(-)
(?)
3. Everybody wants to be rich.
(-)
(?)
4. Susan usually helps her mother in the kitchen.
(-)
(?)
5. Julia and Rama live in London.
(-)
(?)
6. The villagers plant rice for their staple food.
(-)
(?)
7. Mr. Jammy understands the problem very well.
(-)
(?)
8. This book belongs to me.
(-)
(?)
9. He brings all my books.
(-)
(?)
10.She mops the floor avery day.
(-)
(?)

Exercise 2
Trsanslate into English
1. Mr. John tidak mau minum susu setiap pagi.
..............................................................................................
2. Apakah dia (pr) belajar bahasa inggris setiap malam?
....................................................................................................
3. Sinta tidak membantu ibunya di pagi hari.
....................................................................................................

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 2

4. Apakah Budi memikirkan Luna setiap malam.
....................................................................................................
5. Apakah mereka mengambil bukumu?
....................................................................................................
6. Lucia tidak berenang bersama ibunya tapi dia berenang bersama pacarnya.
....................................................................................................
7. Boby dan Eko tidak berbicara bahasa arab tapi mereka berbicara bahasa
inggris.
........................................................................................................
8. Mereka tidur di rumahku, setelah itu mereka pulang pagi-pagi.
....................................................................................................
9. Farida membaca buku kemudian dia pergi berenang bersama Citra.
....................................................................................................
10.Cindi tidak memberiku uang, tapi dia memberiku sebuah buku.
....................................................................................................

2. Present Continuous
Fungsi:
 Untuk menyatakan aktifitas yang sedang terjadi saat ini.
Eg. He is eating now.
 Untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang sudah direncanakan akan
dilakukan pada masa yang akan datang. (harus menyebutkan
keterangan waktu)
Eg. Rio is painting this wall this evening
Mother is going to Jakarta tomorrow.
Time signal:
- now : sekarang - still : masih
- at present : pada saat ini - tonight : malam ini
- today : hari ini - tomorrow : besok
- Right now : sekarang - this evening : sore ini

Pola:
(+) S + is /am /are + Ving
(-) S + is /am /are + not + Ving
(?) Is/ am /are + S + Ving ?

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 3

Catatan:

 Is digunakan untuk subject orang ketiga tungggal (she, he, it, Dodit, Adul,
dll)
 Am digunakan untuk subject “I”
 Are digunakan untuk subject YOU, WE, THEY, dan subject yang
berbentuk plural.

Exercise 3
Change the following sentences into their positive, negative and interrogative
forms. (Ubahlah kalimat dibawah ini kedalam bentuk positive, negative dan
interrogative.)
1. She is buying a book with me.
(-)
(?)
2. Am I thinking about you?
(+)
(-)
3. Is he waiting for me?
(+)
(-)
4. Sinta is not singing a song now.
(+)
(?)
5. Mariana isn’t mopping the floor.
(+)
(?)
6. He isn’t not wearing along dress.
(+)
(?)
7. Are they meeting her now?
(+)
(-)
8. They are not taking my money.
(+)
(?)

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 4

9. A tiger is drinking water right now.
(-)
(?)
10.She and I are studying english now.
(-)
(?)

Exercise 4
Translate into english correctly!

1. Ibuku sedang membuat kue di dapur sekarang.

...........................................................................................
2. Mereka masih sedang belajar bahasa inggris.
...........................................................................................
3. Aku sedang mengajak Robi ke pasar.
...........................................................................................
4. Dia (pr) tidak sedang mandi, tapi dia sedang nonton TV sekarang.
........................................................................................................
5. Apakah kamu sedang mengerjakan PR ?
.......................................................................................
6. Mereka tidak sedang membuat patung, tapi mereka sedang membuat kolam
renang.
........................................................................................................
7. Apakah mereka sedang berbicara bahasa inggris bersama Mr. John?
....................................................................................................
8. Apakah kamu sedang mandi bersama kakakmu?
....................................................................................................
9. “Apakah Rama sedang tidur?”
“Tidak. Dia masih nonton TV”.
....................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
10.Salma tidak sedang makan di dapur, tapi dia sedang makan di restoran
bersama adiknya.
...........................................................................................................................
......................

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 5

3. Present perfect
Fungsi: untuk menyatakan aktifitas yang telah terjadi dalam beberapa waktu
disaat ini.
(hasilnya masih bisa di lihat pada masa sekarang)
Eg. (+) I have just eaten
(-) I haven’t eaten yet
(?) have you eaten?

Keterangan waktu
- For : selama - already : sudah
- Since : sejak - yet : belum
- just : baru saja - Just now : baru saja

Pola
(+) S+ have / has + V3
(-) S+ have / has + not + V3
(?) Have / has + S + V3?

Catatan:
 Has digunakan untuk subject orang ketiga tunggal (she, he, it, Rino, dll)
 Have digunakan untuk subject I, YOU, WE, THEY dan subject berbentuk
jamak.

Exercise 5
Change the following sentences into their positive, negative and interrogative
forms.
(Ubahlah kalimat dibawah ini kedalam bentuk positive, negative dan
interrogative)

1. She has borrowed my money.

(-)
(?)
2. Have you got her up?
(+)
(-)
3. She hasn’t eaten yet.
(-)

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 6

 (?)
4. Have you finished reading a new novel?
(+)
(-)
5. She has just spoken to the headmaster.
(-)
(?)
6. Dinda and Diana haven’t gone to school.
(+)
(-)
7. Has the maid washed the dishes?
(+)
(-)
8. They have visited me just now.
(-)
(?)
9. She and I have bought some books in the book store.
(-)
(?)
10.Have we watched a new movie?
(+)
(-)

Exercise 6
Traslate into English correctly!
1. Apakah kamu sudah pergi ke Surabaya?
....................................................................................................
2. Mereka belum paham bahasa inggris.
....................................................................................................
3. Susi baru saja makan nasiku.
....................................................................................................
4. Yuni dan Yesica telah bekerja di rumah sakit selama 2 tahun.
....................................................................................................
5. Pencuri itu telah mencuri sepatuku.
....................................................................................................
6. Ana belum mengambil bukunya di kelas.
.......................................................................................................

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 7

7. Aku belum makan, tapi aku sudah minum susu.
.......................................................................................................
8. Apakah kamu sudah meletakkan buku itu di lemari?
.......................................................................................................
9. Apakah Sonia telah membeli handuk baru?. Tidak. Dia belum membeli
handuk baru tapi telah membeli buku baru.
...........................................................................................................................
.............................
10.Ayahku sudah tinggal di Lombok sejak tahun 1995.
.......................................................................................................

Review exercise (1- 6)

1. You watch too much TV
(-)
(?)
2. They worry too much. (He)
(-)
(?)
3. She has lived in this village since 1990.
(-)
(?)
4. Marry and Maia are not taking a bath together.
(+)
(?)
5. Is Henri baying a new cloth right now?
(+)
(-)
6. She with her boy friend doesn’t go to my house.
(+)
(-)
7. Have they worked in that firm for 5 years?
(+)
(-)
8. Rio is wating for you at present. Please hurry up!!
(-)
(?)

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 8

9. I water some flowers in the yeard happily every morning.
(-)
(?)
10.Azka’s mother sells chicken in the market everyday.
(-)
(?)

Translate into English!

11.Sonia tidak sedang nonton film bersama pacarnya
..................................................................................................
12.Apakah kamu sudah mengunjungi pamanmu?
..................................................................................................
13.Aku belum membayar hutang padamu sejak kemarin.
..................................................................................................
14.Kiki selalu menyiram bunga di halaman setiap sore.
..................................................................................................
15.Apakah mereka sering meminjam bukumu?
..................................................................................................
16.Apakah dia (pr) sedang mandi di rumahmu?.
Tidak. Dia sedang nonton TV bersama adikku.
..................................................................................................
..................................................................................................
17.Riana tidak mengetahui kelebihannya, tapi dia mengetahui
kelemahannya.
...........................................................................................................................
.

4. Simple past tense

Fungsi: untuk menyatakan aktifitas yang terjadi dimasa lampau.
e.g. (+) I went to Jakarta yesterday.
(-) She did not visit me last night.
(?) Did you go to her house last night?

Time signal:
- Yesterday : kemarin - two days ago : dua hari yang lalu
- This morning : tadi pagi - last night : tadi malam

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 9

 - Last year : tahun lalu - last week : minggu lalu
- ..... ago : ..... lalu - last : ..... lalu

Pola:
(+) S + V2
(-) S + did + not + V1
(?) did +S + V1?

Exercise 7
1. Rita cooked noodle last night.
(-)
(?)
2. Someone stole my wallet in the bus this morning.
(-)
(?)
3. I didn’t buy souvenirs from Jogja.
(+)
(?)
4. Did they bring their book last week?
(-)
(+)
5. You slept well last night.
(-)
(?)
6. Father didn’t look for me 2 days ago.
(+)
(?)
7. I killed an insect last year.
(-)
(?)
8. Mr. Jack called his employer yesterday.
(-)
(?)
9. We didn’t invite them this morning.
(+)
(?)

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 10

10.Maria travelled around the world 2 years ago.
(-)
(?)

Exercise 8
1. Dia membawa sebuah koran tadi malam.
....................................................................................................
2. Apakah mereka belajar bahasa inggris di IEC kemarin?
....................................................................................................
3. Aku tidak pergi ke Mataram bersama kakekku tadi sore.
....................................................................................................
4. Mariana minum susuku tadi pagi.
....................................................................................................
5. Dia tidak menceritakan apapun kepadaku hari senin yang lalu.
....................................................................................................
6. Apakah kamu menemui pacarmu sebulan yang lalu?
....................................................................................................
7. Santi kehilangan uangnya tadi pagi.
....................................................................................................
8. Romi tidak mengendarai mobilnya kemarin malam.
....................................................................................................
9. Apakah Kirana meminjam mobil baruku kemarin sore?
....................................................................................................
10.Apakah kamu dan ibumu pergi ke pasar untuk membeli kain kemarin?
....................................................................................................

5. Simple future tense

Fungsi: untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang akan terjadi dimasa yang akan
datang
e.g. (+) I will go home later
(-) She will not live in a big city next year
(?) Will you visit me?

Time signal:
- Tonight : nanti malam

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 11

 - Next week : minggu depan
- Next.............. : ..........depan
- Soon : segera
- This weekend : akhir pekan
- Some days later : beberapa hari nanti
- Sometime : suatu saat nanti
- The day after tomorrow : besok lusa

Pola:
(+) S+ will + V1
(-) S+ will + not + V1
(?) will +S +V1 ?

Exercise 9
1. I will invite her to my party next week.
(-)
(?)
2. She will not come to my house tomorrow.
(+)
(?)
3. Will they bring all books in the library?
(+)
(-)
4. The students of Isamic Boarding School will study English at IEC next
month.
(-)
(?)
5. Andini with her friends will not go to Bali.
(+)
(?)

\Translate into English!

1. Apakah kamu akan membeli sebuah buku baru di Mataram besok?
.......................................................................................................
2. Kami tidak akan bersembuyi. Kami akan menemui mereka nanti malam.
..................................................................................................................

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 12

3. Apakah kamu akan mengerjakan tugas-tugasmu besok sore?
.......................................................................................................
4. Suatu saat nanti kamu akan mencariku, dan kamu akan mencintaiku.
..................................................................................................................
5. Dua ekor kucing itu akan membunuh tikus-tikus di kamarku.
.......................................................................................................
6. Apakah dia akan menunggumu di depan rumahnya?
.......................................................................................................
7. Tak seorangpun akan membantu dia dan keluarganya.
......................................................................................................
8. Tahun depan kita akan memulai bekerja di sebuah restoran yang terkenal.
..................................................................................................................
9. Susan dan adik-adiknya akan menyimpan rahasia ibunya.
.......................................................................................................
10.Apakah siswa-siswa itu akan mengikat sapi di sekolah?
.......................................................................................................

NOMINAL SENTENCE
Nominal sentence adalah kalimat yang tidak memiliki aktifitas pekerjaan.

1. Simple Present/present cont

(+) S + is/am are + CS
(-) S + is/am/are + not + CS
(?) is/am/are + S + CS?

e.g: (+) he is my friend

(-) he is not my friend
(?) is he my friend?
Catatan: I : am
She, he, it, Tono : is
We, they, people, benda jamak : are
Exercise 10
Translate into English!
1. Kucingku berada di kamarku setiap pagi.
.......................................................................................................

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 13

2. Apakah kamu sedang bingung sekarang?
.......................................................................................................
3. Dia tidak selalu marah padaku.
.......................................................................................................
4. Kami berada di rumah sekarang.
.......................................................................................................
5. Santi jarang berada di rumah pamannya.
.......................................................................................................
6. Sekarang mamaku dan papaku berada di Surabaya.
.......................................................................................................
7. Siska adalah gadis yang baik hati.
.......................................................................................................
8. Dia selalu lapar di kelas.
.......................................................................................................
9. Ibuku adalah seorang perawat, dan ayahku seorang guru di SMA.
.......................................................................................................
10.Apakah ayahmu dan ibumu berada di rumah kakekmu sekarang?
.......................................................................................................

2. Present Perfect/Present Pf Cont

(+) S+ have / has + been + CS
(-) S+ have / has + not + been + CS
(?) Have / has +S + been + CS?

Exercise 11
Translate into English!
1. Saya sudah berada di rumahmu.
.......................................................................................................
2. Apakah mereka sudah pernah ke Bali?
.......................................................................................................
3. Ibuku sudah menjadi seorang guru sejak aku masih kecil.
.......................................................................................................
4. Dia belum berada di kelas sejak tadi.
.......................................................................................................
5. Sinta sudah menjadi dokter selama 2 tahun.
.......................................................................................................

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 14

6. Rina dan Reni sudah tidak pernah berada di perpustakaan.
.......................................................................................................
7. Apakah Linda sudah berada di Surabaya baru-baru ini?
.......................................................................................................
8. Seorang gadis cantik itu berada di depan pintu rumahnya sepanjang malam.
........................................................................................................
9. Aku sudah menjadi seorang guru bahasa inggris selama 5 tahun.
.......................................................................................................
10.Apakah ayahmu sudah berada di rumah?
.......................................................................................................

3. Simple past/ Past cont

(+) S + was/were + CS
(-) S + was/were + not + CS
(?) Was/were + S + SC?

Exercise 12
Translate into english!
1. Dulu aku adalah anak yang nakal.
.......................................................................................................
2. Dua tahun yang lalu dia adalah seorang gadis yang terkenal.
.......................................................................................................
3. Apakah Rio cuek padamu kemarin?
.......................................................................................................
4. Aku bukan cowok yang egois.
.......................................................................................................
5. Jangan malas!
.......................................................................................................
6. Apakah Riana gadis yang cerewet?
.......................................................................................................
7. Malam tadi Budi iri padaku karena aku berjalan bersama Lia.
.......................................................................................................
8. Mr. John dulu orang yang kaya.
.......................................................................................................

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 15

9. Apakah Mr. Andre adalah seorang yang kejam tahun lalu?
.......................................................................................................
10.Dua minggu yang lalu Anis sangat marah sama pacarnya.
.......................................................................................................

5. Simple future/Future cont

(+) S+ will + be + CS
(-) S+ will + not + be + CS
(?) will +S + be + CS?

Exercise 13
Translate into English!
1. Lina akan berada di rumah neneknya besok.
....................................................................................................
2. Apakah mereka akan berada di London minggu depan?
....................................................................................................
3. Aku tidak akan marah padamu.
....................................................................................................
4. Apakah pacarmu akan marah padamu?
....................................................................................................
5. Santai aja, dia tidak akan cemburu padaku.
....................................................................................................
6. Tentu saja, dia akan cemburu padamu.
....................................................................................................
7. Jangan marah padaku, aku tidak akan mengecewakanmu.
....................................................................................................
8. Apakah pasar itu akan rame besok?
.......................................................................................................
9. Dia akan malu padaku nanti malam.
.......................................................................................................
10.Aku tidak akan kecewa padanya.
.......................................................................................................

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 16

 Step two

“Success never comes to the indolence”

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 17

 QUESTION WORD

QW MEANING USING
Who Siapa Menanyakan subject orang
Whom Siapa Menanyakan object orang
What Apa Menanyakan subj, obj
selain orang, aktifitas
Where Dimana/kemana Menanyakan tempat
When Kapan Menanyakan waktu
Why Kenapa Menanyakan alasan
Which + noun Yang mana Menanyakan pilihan
Whose + noun Milik siapa Menanyakan kepemilikan
With what Dengaan apa Menanyakan alat
With whom Dengan siapa Menanyakan penjelasan
What for Untuk apa Menanyakanalasan
For whom Untuk siapa Menanyakan penjelasan
How Bagaimana Menanayakan keadaan
How much + Berapa banyak Menanyakan jumlh yg tk
uncountable noun bisa dihitung, menanyakan
harga
How many + Berapa banyak Menanyakan jumlaah yang
countable noun bisa dihitung
How often Seberapa sering Menanyakan keseringan
How many times Berapa kali Menanyakan keseringan
How old Berapa umur Menanyakan umur
How far Seberapa jauh Menanyakan jarak
How long Berapa lama Menanyakan durasi waktu
How tall Berapa tinggi Menanyakan ukuran

Exercise 1
Make question

1. Simple present
She speaks English every day.
a b c d
a. .................................................................
b. .................................................................
c. .................................................................
d. .................................................................

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 18

2. Present continuous
She is drinking much water right now
a b c d

a. .................................................................
b. .................................................................
c. .................................................................
d. .................................................................

3. Present perfect
A cat has drunk milk recently
a c d e
b
a. .................................................................
b. .................................................................
c. .................................................................
d. .................................................................
e. .................................................................
4. Simple past
They bought 2 books yesterday.
a b c e
d
a. .................................................................
b. .................................................................
c. .................................................................
d. .................................................................
e. .................................................................

5. Simple future
A friendly waiter will wait for mein restorant tomorrow
a b c d e f

a. .................................................................
b. .................................................................
c. .................................................................
d. .................................................................

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 19

 e. .................................................................
f. .................................................................

Exercise 2

Translate into English!

1. Siapa yang sedang makan nasiku?

(present continuous)
2. Apa yang kamu lakukan setiap hari?
(simple present)
3. Kapan kamu akan membeli bajuku?
(simple present)
4. Dimana kamu membeli kompor itu?
(simple past)
5. Kenapa kamu tidak mengundangku tadi?
(simple past)
6. Siapa yang sudah makan?
(present perfect)
7. Apa yang sudah dia lakukan akhir-akhir ini?.
Present perfect)
8. Berapa banyak gajah yang sedang mereka jual di Thailand?
(present continuous)
9. Buku yang mana yang akan kamu beli nanti malam?
(simple future)
10.Pacar siapa yang sedang makan di dapur sekarang?
(present continuous)

6. Past continuous
Fungsi: digunakan untuk menyatakan aktifitas yang sedang berlangsung di
masa lampau ketika tindakan lain terjadi. Kejadian ini disebut
dengan kejadian yang berpotongan (sedang terjadi tapi terpotong
oleh kejadian lain)

Note: kejadian pertama harus berupa past continuous, kejadian kedua harus
berupa simple past

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 20

Eg. I was studying when my mother cooked rice yesterday.
1 2
(saya sedang belajar ketika ibuku masak nasi kemarin)

Time signal:
- Yesterday : kemarin - two days ago : dua hari yang lalu
- This morning : tadi pagi - last night : tadi malam
- Last year: tahun lalu - last week : minggu lalu
- Yesterday morning : kemarin pagi
- In july last year : pada bln Juli thn lalu
- On Monday last week : pada hari senin minggu lalu
- On june 21 : pada bulan Juni 21
Pola
(+) S +was /were + Ving
(-) S + was /were + not +Ving
(?) was / were + S + Ving ?

Exercise 3
Move to:

1. She was reading magazin yesterday morning.

simple present:
2. Were they watching movie?
Simple past:
3. Sila was not visiting her last week.
Present perfect:
4. Andi and Rudi were not playing foot ball.
Present cont:
5. They were doing their homework.
Simple future:

Make Question

6. A cat was catching a mouse on the roof yesterday afternoon.

a c d f g
b e

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 21

 a. .................................................................
b. .................................................................
c. .................................................................
d. .................................................................
e. .................................................................
f. .................................................................
g. .................................................................

7. My uncle was reading her book when my brother drove a car.

a c d
b e
a. .................................................................
b. .................................................................
c. .................................................................
d. .................................................................
e. ...............................................................

Translate into English!

8. Saya sedang mencuci baju ketika ibuku memanggilku.
....................................................................................................
9. Ketika aku sedang berjalan pulang kemarin sore, aku melihat kecelakaan.
......................................................................................................
10. Dia tidur siang ketika ibunya sedang menyapu lantai tadi pagi
...................................................................................................
11. Apakah mereka sedang berenang ketika guru mereka makan
siang bulan lalu.
...................................................................................................
........................
12. Dimana mereka memanggilku ketika teman – temanmu sedang belajar
bahasa inggris?
...................................................................................................
...................................................
13. Siapa yang sedang memanggilmu ketika aku nonton TV?
...................................................................................................
14. Apa yang sedang kamu lakukan kemarin ketika ibumu memanggilmu?
...................................................................................................

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 22

15. Berapa banyak buku yang sedang kamu beli kemarin malam ketika
pacarmu menelponmu?
...........................................................................................................................
.......................

7. Past perfect tense

Fungsi: digunakan untuk menyatakan aktifitas yang sudah selesai terjadi di
masa lampau ketika peristiwa lain terjadi. Hal ini disebut dengaan
kejadiaan berurutan (selesai terjadi disusul oleh kejadian lain. past
perfect adalah kejadian pertama, simple past adalah kejadian
kedua.

Adverbial of time:

- After : setelah - When : ketika

- Because : karena - Before : sebelum

Pola
(+)S+ had + V3
(-)S+ had + not +V3
(?)Had+S + V3 ?

e.g: after I had phoned my mother, I went to Jakarta yesterday.

1 2
(setelah aku menelpon ibuku, aku pergi ke Jakarta kemarin)

He had eaten bread before he went to school.

1 2
(dia sudah makan roti sebelum dia pergi sekolah)

Excercise 4
Make Question

1. We had invited them in our party.

a b c d

a. .................................................................

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 23

 b. .................................................................
c. .................................................................
d. .................................................................

2. An eagle had flown on the sky.

a c d
b
a. .................................................................
b. .................................................................
c. .................................................................
d. .................................................................

Move to another tenses!

3. They had been in my house.
Simple past:
4. Had they been in the class?
Simple present:
5. She had not studied english.
Present continuous:
6. A beautiful girl with her mother had slept
Present perfect:

Translate into English!

7. Setelah aku belajar bahasa inggris, aku belajar bahasa cina.
....................................................................................................
8. Aku makan mangga bersama teman-temanku kemarin ketika aku selesai
belajar bahasa inggris.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................
9. Apakah kamu sudah belajar sebelum kamu pergi sekolah?
...........................................................................................
10. Kenapa dia menangis kemarin setelah dia nonton film Korea?
............................................................................................
11. Siapa yang sudah mengajakmu main game sebelum kamu mandi?
...............................................................................................
12. Ayahku membelikan aku sebuah boneka karena aku mendapat juara satu
di kelas.

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 24

 ......................................................................................................................
...........
13. Hanphone siapa yang sudah kamu pinjam sebelum kamu makan?
.............................................................................................................
14. Sebelum Rina pergi ke Surabaya,dia sudah menjenguk kakeknya di
rumah sakit.
......................................................................................................................
..........
15. Berapa banyak gadis yang kamu telpon minggu lalu setelah kamu bangun
tidur?
......................................................................................................................
.........
8. Past perfect continuous tense
Fungsi: digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang telah terjadi di masa
laampau dan masih berlangsung ketika kegiatan lain terjadi. Hal ini
disebut dengan kejadian berpotongan
(sedang terjadi terpotong dengan kejadian lain)

Adverbial of time
- For : selama - When : ketika
- after : setelah - because : karena

Pola (+)S+ had +been + Ving

(-)S+ had + not +been + Ving
(?)Had+S +been+Ving ?

e.g. when I had been watching TV for 1 hour, my mother called me

my firend called me when I had been reading a book for 30 minutes.

10. Future continuous tense

Fungsi: untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang akan berlangsung pada waktu
tertentu dimasa yang akan datang.

Time signal:
- By this time tomorrow : pada saat ini besok
- At this time tonight : pada saat ini nanti malam
- At 10 o’clock tomorrow : pada jam sepuluh besok

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 25

Pola
(+)S+ will +be + Ving
(-)S+ will +not +be + Ving
(?)will +S +not +be +Ving ?

e.g. Sonia will be watching a new movie by this time tomorrow.

Will you be visiting your aunty at 10 o’clock tomorrow?

Exercise 5
Make Question
1. She will be paying her debt by this time tomorrow.
a b c e
d
a. .................................................................
b. .................................................................
c. .................................................................
d. .................................................................
e. .................................................................
2. Two students will be gathering in the class at 10 o’clock
a c d
b
tomorrow.
e
a. .................................................................
b. .................................................................
c. .................................................................
d. .................................................................
e. .................................................................

Move to another tenses!

3. Who will be paying debt?

Past continuous:
4. Why will she be coming to your house?
Simple past:
5. Which woman will be teaching us?
Present perfect cont:

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 26

6. How many girls will not be doing their homework?
Simple present:
7. Will she be reading a new novel?
Past perfect:
8. I will not be studying English?
Present cont:
9. Whose bag will you be washing?
Simple present:
10.I will not be watching TV at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
Present cont:

11. Future perfect tenses

Fungsi: digunakan untuk peristiwa yang akan lengkap terjadi menjelang
waktu tertentu yang akan datang.
Time signal:
- By this time tonight : pada saat ini nanti malam
- By next week : menjelang minggu depan
- By the end of..... : menejelang akhir....
- By next August : menjelang Agustus
- Before this time next week : akhir pekan ini
- By the year ...... : menjelang tahun

Pola
(+) S+ will +have + V3
(-) S+will+not + have + V3
(?) will +S+have +V3?

e.g. she will have studied English by this time tonight.

She will not have dug a well by next week.
Will you have paid by the end of September?

12. future perfect continuous

Fungsi: digunakan untuk peristiwa yang akan sedang terjadi dalam
beberapa waktu dimasa yang akan datang.
Time signal:

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 27

 - By this time tonight : pada saat ini nanti malam
- For an hour by midday : selama satu jam menjelang tengah hari
- By the end of............ : menjelang akhir
- For.... by the year...... : selama..... menjelang......

Pola
(+) S+ will +have + been + V3
(-) S + will + not + have + been + V3
(?) will + S + have + been + V3?

Exercise 6 (future perfect, future perfect cont)

Change to
1. She is listening to pop music.
(F. pf -)
(s. pr +)
2. He did my job.
(f. pf ?)
(Past. Pf. -)
3. She has been burning your letter.
(f. pf. Cont +)
(Pr . Pf. Cont +)
4. She helped them well.
(F. pf ?)
(F. Pf. Cont -)
5. I was not looking for her.
(s. past +)
(f.cont -)
6. Will he be sweeping my dining room?
(f. pf. Cont -)
(f. pf +)
7. Had I torn my broken paper?
(pr. Cont -)
(ps. Cont +)
8. A good teacher will have been teaching in the class.
(Pr. Cont -)
(s. pr +)

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 28

9. They will have understood fast.
(Pr. Pf +)
(s. pr -)
10.A friendly waiter will be waiting for me.
(f. pf -)
(f. pf. Cont +)

13. Simple past future

Fungsi: untuk menyatakan aktifitas yang akan terjadi dimasa lampau.
Tenses ini disebut dengan tenses
Past obstacles.
time signal:
- Last night : tadi malam
- Two weeks ago : dua minggu lalu
- Yesterday : kemarin
Pola:
(+) S+ would + Vb.1
(-) S+ would + not + Vb.1
(?) would +S +Vb.1 ?

e.g. I would go to your house last night but it rained a lot

she would go home but the plane delayed yesterday

14. Past futurecontinuous tense

Fungsi: untuk menyatakan aktifitas yang akan sedang terjadi dimasa
lampau pada waktu tertentu.

Time signal:

- By this time last Tuesday : pada saat ini hari selasa yang lalu
- At this time last night : pada saat ini tadi malam
- At 10 o’clock yesterday : pada jam 10 kemarin
- All day yesterday : sepanjang hari kemarin

Pola:
(+) S+ would + Vb.1
(-) S+ would + not + Vb.1
(?) would +S +Vb.1 ?

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 29

15. Past future perfect tense
Fungsi: digunakan untuk peristiwa yang akan lengkap terjadi menjelang
waktu tertentu dimasa lampau.
Keterangan waktu yang digunakan:

- By this time last night : pada saat ini tadi malam

- By the end of June last year : menjelang akhir Juni tahun lalu
- By August 2018 : menjelang Agustus 2018
- By the year 1998 : menjelang tahun 1998

Pola:
(+) S+ would +have + V3
(-) S+would+not + have + V3
(?) would+S+have +V3?

16. Past future perfect continuous

Fungsi: digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang akan telah
berlangsung menjelang suatu waktu di masa lampau.

Keterangan waktu yang digunakan:

- By this time last night : pada saat ini tadi malam

- For an hour by midday yesterday : selama satu jam menjelang
tengah hari kemarin
- By the end of last year : menjelang akhir tahun lalu

Pola:
(+)S+ would +have +been + Ving
(-)S+would+not + have +been + Ving
(?) would +S+have +been +Ving ?

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 30

Kesimpulan 16 tenses
1. Simple present
(+) S + V1 s/es
(-) S + do /does + not + V1
(?) Do /Does +S + V1?
2. Present continuous
(+) S + is /am /are + Ving
(-) S + is /am /are +not + Ving
(?) Is/ am /are +S +Ving ?
3. Present perfect
(+) S+ have / has + V3
(-) S+ have / has + not + V3
(?) Have / has +S +V3?
4. Present perfect continuous
(+) S+ have / has+been + Ving
(-) S+ have / has +not +been +
Ving
(?) have / has+S +been + Ving ?
5. Simple past
(+)S + V2
(-)S + did + not + V1
(?)Did +S + V1?
6. Past continuous
(+) S +was /were + Ving
(-) S + was /were + not +Ving
(?) was / were + S + Ving ?
7. Past perfect
(+) S+ had + V3
(-) S+ had + not + V3
(?) had +S +V3?
8. Past perfect continuous
(+) S+ had +been + Ving
(-) S+ had + not +been + Ving
(?) Had+S +been+Ving ?
Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa
9. Simple future
(+) S+ will + Vbi
(-) S+ will + not + Vbi
(?) will +S +Vbi ?
10.Future continuous
(+)S+ will +be + Ving
(-)S+ will +not +be + Ving
(?)will +S +not +be +Ving
11.Future perfect
(+)S+ will +have + V3
(-)S+will+not + have + V3
(?)will +S+have +V3?
12.Future perfect continuous
(+)S+ will +have +been + Ving
(-)S+will+not + have +been +
Ving
(?)will +S+have +been +Ving ?
13.Simple past future
(+) S+ would + Vbi
(-) S+ would + not + Vbi
(?) would +S +Vbi
14.Past future continuous
(+) S+ would +be + Ving
(-) S+ would +not +be + Ving
(?) would +S +not +be +Ving ?
15.Past future perfect
(+) S+ would +have + V3
(-) S+would+not + have + V3
(?) would+S+have +V3?
16.Past future perfect continuous
(+)S+ would +have +been +
Ving
(-)S+would+not + have +been +
Ving
(?) would +S+have +been +Ving
?
31
 PASSIVE VOICE

Passive voice adalah kalimat yang subjectnya dikenai pekerjaan.

 Ciri- ciri : Be + V3
 Yang dipassivekan harus transitive verb (kata kerja yang membutuhkan
object)
 Subject menjadi object, object menjadi subject
 Perfect continuous dan future continuous tidak memiliki rumus passive.

Sifat
Simple Continuous Perfect Perf.
Waktu Cont
S + is/am/are + S + is/am/are + S + have/has +
Present V3 being + V3 been + V3

S + was/were + S + was/were + S + had +

Past V3 being + V3 been + V3

S + will + be + S+will+have+
Future V3 been+ V3
S + would + be S + would +
Past + V3 have + been +
future V3

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 32

 NO ACTIVE
TENSES PASSIVE VOICE
VOICE
1. + I take a book A book is taken by me
Simple - I don’t take a A book is not taken by
Present book me
? Do I take a book?Is a book taken by me?
2. + I am taking a A book is being taken
book by me
Present - I am not taking aA book is not being
Continuous book taken by me
? Am I taking a Is a book being taken by
book? me?
3. + I have taken a A book has been taken
book by me
Present - I haven’t taken aA book hasn’t been
Perfect book taken my me
? Have I taken a Has a book been taken
book? by me?
4. + I took a book A book was taken by
- I did not take a me
book A book was not taken
Simple Past
? Did I take a by me
book? Was a book taken by
me?
5. + I was taking a A book was being taken
book by me
Past - I was not taking a A book was not being
Continuous book taken by me
? Was I taking a Was a book being taken
book? by me?
6. + I had taken a A book had been taken
book by me
- I had not taken a A book had not been
Past Perfect
book taken by me
? Had I taken a Had a book been taken
book? by me?
7. Simple + I will take a book A book will be taken by
Future - I will not take a me
book A book will be taken by
? Will I take a me
book? Will a book be taken by
Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 33
 me?
8. + I will have taken A book will have been
a book taken by me
Future - I will not have A book will not have
Perfect taken a book been taken by me
? Will I have taken Will a book have been
a book? taken by me?
9. + I would take a A book would be taken
book by me
Simple Past - I would not take A book would not be
Future a book taken by me
? Would I take a Would a book be taken
book? by me
10. + I would have A book would have
taken a book been taken by me
Past Future - I would not have A book wouldn’t have
Perfect taken a book been taken by me
Would I have Would a book have
? taken a book? been taken by me?

Exercise 7
Move these sentences below into passive voice (Positive)

A: I call you.
P: .................................................................
1. A: I am calling her.
P: .................................................................
2. A: she has made a cake for 1 hour.
P: .................................................................
3. A: I have been meeting him.
P: .................................................................

4. A: They will build a new school tomorrow.

P: .................................................................
5. A: My mother was calling him.
P: .................................................................
6. A: You are drinking my milk.
P: .................................................................
7. A: he ate bread last night.

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 34

 P: .................................................................
8. A: She will have borrowed my money.
P: .................................................................
9. A: I will be visiting my friend.
P: .................................................................
10.A: angga would bring a new book
P: .................................................................

Exercise 8
Move these sentences below into passive voice (negative)

1. A: They don’t visit me

P: .................................................................
2. A: they are not visiting you.
P: .................................................................
3. A: They have not visited her.
P: .................................................................
4. A: They have not been visiting him.
P: .................................................................
5. A: We didn’t visit him.
P: .................................................................
6. A: She was not call him.
P: .................................................................
7. A: he had not been inviting them.
P: .................................................................
8. A: She will not have invited us.
P: .................................................................
9. A: They will not be inviting me.
P: .................................................................
10.A: he would not visit us.
P: .................................................................

Exercise 9
Move these sentences below into passive voice (interrogative)

1. A: Do you protect her?

P: .................................................................

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 35

2. A: Are you protectim him?
P: .................................................................
3. A: have you eaten my bread?
P: .................................................................
4. A: Was she protecting you?
P: .................................................................
5. A: will he bring her to the party?
P: .................................................................
6. A: would they have been drinking our coffee?
P: .................................................................
7. A: had you protected her?
P: .................................................................
8. A: Are you going to eat her food?
P: .................................................................
9. A: were they visiting you?
P: .................................................................
10.A: is he eating you food?
P: .................................................................

Exercise 10
Move these sentences below into passive voice !

1. My father is reading a newspaper

a. Simple Past (?) .................................................................
b. Simple Future (?) .............................................................
2. The handsome men wear blue jackets
a. Present Perfect (+) ...........................................................
b. Past Future (+) .................................................................
3. You hate me
a. Simple Past (-) .................................................................
b. Past Perfect (-) .................................................................
4. Tomy won the competition
a. Present Continuous (?) ....................................................
b. Past Continuous (?) .........................................................
5. I will sleep on my bed
a. Simple Past Future (+) .....................................................

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 36

 b. Future Continuous (-) .......................................................
6. My neighbour waters the flower
a. Present Perfect Cont. (+) ..................................................
b. Past Continous (+) ............................................................
7. My new friends rang me
a. Simple Past (?) .................................................................
b. Future Continuous (?) ......................................................
8. Sharla has drawn a beautiful scenery
a. Simple Past (+) .................................................................
b. Simple Future (-) ..............................................................
9. We are doing many duties
a. Past Continous (?) ............................................................
b. Present Perfect (-) .............................................................
10.Many friends will visit me tomorrow.
a. Simple present (+) ..............................................................
b. Past future perfect (-) .........................................................

Exercise 11
Translate these sentenses below into passive voice!
1. Ruangan itu dibersikan oleh dia (lk)
Simple present : .................................................................
2. Kuenya sarah dimakan semut
Simple past future : ............................................................
3. Rumah rumah itu tidak dibangun pada tahun 1998
Simple past : ......................................................................
4. Apakah tanaman itu ditanam didepan rumahku ?
Past contiuous : ..................................................................
5. Kucing kucing itu diselamatkan oleh polisi
Past perfect : ......................................................................
6. Apakah sawah itu dijual oleh pengusaha ?
Simple future : ...................................................................
7. Sumanto tidak diusir dari kampungnya sendiri
Past future perfect : ..........................................................
8. Jalannya segera diperbaiki
Future continuous : ...........................................................

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 37

9. Kamu dicari temenku tadi.
Simple past : ......................................................................
10.Dua sepeda baru disewa oleh gadis yang cantik.
Present perfect : ...............................................................

MODAL AUXILIARY
Modal auxiliaries adalah kata kerja bantu modal yang memiliki ciri-ciri khusus ,
Yaitu :
1.Kata kerja yang digunakan setelah modal adalah V-I murni tanpa to
(bare infinitive), contoh :He must to help her
2.Modal tidak bisa ditambah dengan s/es/ed/ing, contoh : she cans speak
English

MODAL
Will (akan) Shall (akan)
Would (akan/sehrsnya) Should (akan/seharusnya)
Can (dapat) Could (dapat)
May (boleh) Might (boleh)
Must (harus) Need (perlu)
Dare (berani) Ought to (seharusnya)
Used to (terbiasa) Had better (lebih baik)
Rumus Verbal: Rumus Nominal :
(+) S + Modal + V-I + O (+) S + Modal + BE + C
(-) S + Modal + not + V-I + O (-) S + Modal + not + BE + C
(?) Modal + S+ V-I + O (?) Modal + S + C
Examples : Examples :
(+) He can write a letter. (+) He can be a doctor.
(-) He cannot write a letter. (-) He cannot be a doctor.
(?) Can he write a letter? (?) Can he be a doctor ?

Notes:

 Bentuk negative dari must adalah needn’t.

 Bentuk negative dari ought to adalah ought not to dan bisa disingkat
oughtn’t to.
 Bentuk negative dari used to ada 2: usedn’t to dan didn’t use to.
 Bentuk negative dari had better: had better not atau hadn’t better

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 38

  Fungsi can ada 3: (1) sebagai modal yang berarti dapat (2) sebagai kata
kerja yang berarti mengalengi(kan) (3) sebagai kata benda yang berarti
kaleng. We can can a can into another can
 Fungsi must ada 2: (1) sbg modal: harus. (2) sbg.k.benda:keharusan. We
must wear shoes, because it is a must.
 Arti may:boleh, semoga, bulan mei. Maybe: mungkin.
 Funngsi need ada 3: (1) modal:perlu (2) Verb: memerlukan (3) noun :
keperluan

MODAL SEOM
Will (akan) To be going to
Shall (akan) To be going to
Would (akan/seharusnya) To be going to
Should (akan/seharusnya) To be going to
Can (dapat) To be able to
Could (dapat) To be able to
May (boleh) To be allowed to
Might (boleh) To be allowed to
Must (harus) Have to/has to/had to
Need (perlu) -
Dare (berani) -
Ought to (seharusnya) To be supposed to
Used to (terbiasa) -
Had better (lebih baik) -
MIXED MODALS
Apabila ada lebih dari satu modal dalam sebuah kalimat maka modala
yang pertama tetap sedangkan modal yang selanjutnya harus dirubah
menjadi similar modal. Contoh:
I will can speak English. ( salah )
I will be able to speak English. ( benar )
They must can speak English. ( salah )
They must be able to speak English ( benar )
He will may can speak English. ( salah )
He will be allowed to be able to speak English. ( benar )
He is going to be able to speak English. ( benar )

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 39

 WILL
F Verbal Nominal
+ S + will + V-I + O S + will + be + C
- S + will + not + V-I + O S + will + not + be + C
? Will + S + V-I + O Will + S + be + C
+ He will drive a car He will be angry
- He won’t drive a car He won’t be angry
? Will be drive a car? Will he be angry?

WILL memiliki beberapa arti:

(1) Akan (modal)
I will invite you. (Aku akan mengundangmu)
(2) Kehendak (noun)
This is our God’s will. (Ini kehendak Tuhan)

WOULD
F Verbal Nominal
+ S + would + V-I + O S + would + be + C
- S + would + not + V-I + O S + would + not + be + C
? Would + S + V-I + O? Would + S + be + C?
+ He would drive a car He would be angry
- He wouldn’t drive a car He wouldn’t be angry
? Would he drive a car? Would he be angry?
SHALL
F Verbal Nominal
+ S + shall + V-I + O S + shall + be + C
- S + shall + not + V-I + O S + shall + not + be + C
? Shall + S + V-I + O? Shall + S + be + C
+ We shall drive a car We shall be angry
- We shan’t drive a car We shan’t be angry
? Shall we drive a car? Shall we be angry?
SHOULD
F Verbal Nominal
+ S + should +V-I + O S + should + be + C
- S +should + not + V-I + O S + should + not + be + C
? Should + S + V-I + O? Should + S + be + C?
+ We should drive a car We should be angry
- We shouldn’t drive a car We shouldn’t be angry
Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 40
 ? Should we drive a car? Should we be angry?

CAN
F Verbal Normal
+ S + can + V-I + O S + can + be + C
- S + can + not + V-I + O S + can + not +be + C
? Can + S + V-I + O? Can + S + be + C?
+ He can drive a car He can be angry
- He can’t drive a car He can’t be angry
? Can he drive a car? Can he be angry?

CAN memiliki beberapa arti:

(1) Dapat -------------------- (modal)
(2) Mengalengi/kan-------- (verb)
(3) Kaleng------------------- (noun)
Contoh : He can can a can into another can

COULD
F Verbal Nominal
+ S + could + V-I + O S + could + be + C
- S + could + not + V-I + O S + could + not + be + C
? Could + S + V-I + O? Could + S + be + C?
+ He could defeat his enemy He could be angry
- He couldn’t defeat his enemy He couldn’t be angry
? Could he defeat his enemy? Could he be angry?

MAY
F Verbal Nominal
+ S + may + V-I + O S + may + be + C
- S + may + not + V-I+ O S + may + not + be + C
? May + S + V-I + O? May + S + be + C?
+ He may drive a car He may be angry
- He mayn’t drive a car He mayn’t be angry
? May he drive a car? May he be angry?
MAY memiliki beberapa arti:
(1) Boleh (modal)
You may go now.
(2) Semoga (adverb)
May you get success in your future.

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 41

(3) Mei (noun)
I will visit you in May.
MAY + BE = maybe (mungkin) memiliki sinonim: perhaps, probably,
possible.

MIGHT
F Verbal Nominal
+ S + might + V-I + O S + might + be + C
- S + might + not + V-I + O S + might + not + be + C
? Might + S + V-I + O? Might + S + be + C?
+ He might drive a car He might be angry
- He mightn’t drive a car He mightn’t be angry
? Might he drive a car? Might he be angry?

MUST
F Verbal Nominal
+ S + must + V-I + O S + must + be + C
- S + need+ not + V-I + O S + need + not + be + C
? Must + S + V-I + O? Must + S + be + C?
+ We must struggle hard We must be honest
- We needn’t struggle hard We needn’t be honest
? Must we struggle hard? Must we be honest?

MUST memiliki beberapa arti:

(1) Harus (modal)
We must wear shoes in the meeting hall.
(2) Keharusan (noun)
It is a must for us to struggle hard.
Needn’t berarti “ tidak harus ”
Mustn’t berarti “ dilarang “

NEED
F Verbal Nominal
+ S + need + V-I + O S + need + be + c
- S + need + V-I + O S + need + not + be + C
Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 42
 ? Need + S + V-I + O? Need + S + be + C?
+ He need driver a car He may be angry
- He needn’t drive a car He needn’t be angry
? Need he drive a car? Need he be angry?

NEED memiliki beberapa arti:

(1) Perlu (modal)
We need speak English in the classroom.
(2) Memerlukan (verb)
We need a dictionary.
(3) Keperluan (noun)
This is our need.

DARE
F Verbal Nominal
+ S + dare + V-I + O S + dare + be + C
- S + dare + not + V-I + O S + dare + not + be + C
? Dare + S + V-I + O? Dare + S + be + C?
+ He dare drive a car He dare be angry
- He daren’t drive a car He daren’t be angry
? Dare he drive a car? Dare he be angry?
DARE memiliki beberapa arti:
(1) Berani ( modal) We dare speak English in the classroom.
(2) Berani (verb) I dare to go home alone now.
(3) Menantang (verb) I dare you to make competition.

OUGHT TO
F Verbal Nominal
+ S + ought to + V-I + O S + ought to + be + C
- S + ought + not + to + V-I + O S +ought + not + to + be + C
? Ought + S + to + V-I + O? Ought + S + to + be + c?
+ He ought to drive a car He ought to be angry
- He oughtn’t to drive a car He oughtn’t to be angry
? Ought he to drive a car? Ought he to be angry?

USED TO
F Verbal Nominal
+ S + used to + V-I + O S + used to + be + C

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 43

 - S + used + not + to + V-I + O S + used + not + to + be +C
? Used + S + to + V-I + O? Used he to + be + C?
+ He used to drive a car He used to be angry
- He usedn’t to drive a car He usedn’t to be angry
? Used he to drive a car? Used he to be angry?
Fungsi-fungsi dari USED TO:
1. S + used to + V-I ….. (mengungkapkan kebiasaan dimasa lampau)
E.g: When I was in senior High School, I used to ride a bicycle.
2. S + be + used to + V-ing....(menjadi terbiasa dimasa sekarang)
E.g: Now I am used to speaking English at IEC.
3. S + Get used to + V-ing …. (mulai terbiasa dimasa sekarang)
E.g: After reading, I get used to memorizing it.
She gets used to cooking because she has just gotten married.
4. S + will get used to + V-ing …. (akan mulai terbiasa)
E.g: I will get used to visiting the zoo during my vocation in jakarta.

HAD BETTER
F Verbal Nominal
+ S + had better + V-I + O S + had better + be + C
- S + had better + not + to + V-I S + had better + not + be +C
? +O Had + S + better + to + be + C?
Had + S + better+ V-I + O?
+ He had better drive a car He had better be angry
- He had better not drive a car He had better not be angry
? Had he better drive a car? Had he better to be angry?

HAVE TO/ HAS TO/HAVE TO

F Verbal Nominal
+ S + have to/has to/had to + V-I S + have to/has to/had to + be + C
- +O S + do/does/did+ not +have to +
? S + do/does/did + not have to + be +C
V-I + O Do/does/did + S + have to + be +
Do/does/did + S + have to + V-I C?
+ O?
+ He has to drive a car He have to be angry
- He doesn’t have to drive a car He doesn’t have to be angry
? Does he have to drive a car? Does he have to be angry?

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 44

 MODAL PERFECT
Beberapa modal yang sering muncul bersama dengan HAVE + V3 sehingga
menimbulkan makan yang berbeda, yaitu:
1. MUST + HAVE + V3 (kesimpulan pasti dimasa lampau)
e.g: jack got the best score in examination. He must have studied for it.
2. Might + have + V3 (kemungkinan dimasa lampau)
e.g: John came home late. He might have been caught in the traffic jam.
3. Should/ough to + have + v3 (harapan yang tidak terpenuhi)
e.g: The pupil was not permitted to have the lesson because of being late. He
should have left for school earlier.
4. Could + have + v3 (kemampuan yang tidak dilaksanakan)
e.g: I could have asked somebody else to carry that box, but I carried it by
myself.

IRREGULAR VERB

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 45

 VERB 1 VERB 2 VERB 3 VERB-ING MEANING

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 46

 Drink Drank Drunk Drinking Minum
Eat Ate Eaten Eating Makan
Sing Sang Sung Singing Bernyanyi
Make Made Made Making Membuat
Come Came Come Coming Datang
Bring Brought Brought Bringing Membawa
Buy Bought Bought Buying Membeli
Write Wrote Written Writing Menulis
Give Gave Given Giving Memberi
See Saw Seen Seeing Melihat
Draw Drew Drawn Drawing Menggambar
Stand Stood Stood Standing Berdiri
Take Took Taken Taking Mengambil
Wear Wore Worn Wearing Memakai
Put Put Put Putting Meletakkan
Think Thought Thought Thinking Berfikir
Sleep Slept Slept Sleeping Tidur
Go Went Gone Going Pergi
Sweep Swept Swept Sweeping Menyapu
Do Did Done Doing Pergi
Get Got Gotten Getting Mendapat
Cry Cried Cried Crying Menangis
Sit Sat Sat Sitting Duduk
Fall Fell Fallen Falling Jatuh
Run Ran Run Running Berlari
Meet Met Met Meeting Bertemu
Leave Left Left Leaving Berangkat
Tell Told Told Telling Bercerita
Find Found Found Finding Menemukan
Hit Hit Hit Hitting Memukul
Cut Cut Cut Cutting Memotong
Lend Lent Lent Lending Meminjami
Smell Smelt Smelt Smelling Mencium(bau)
Pay Paid Paid Paying Membayar
Teach Taught Taught Teaching Mengajar
Steal Stole Stolen Stealing Mencuri
Sell Sold Sold Selling Menjual
Win Won Won Winning Menang
Share Shared Shared Sharing Membagi
Say Said Said Saying Berkata
Fly Flew Flown Flying Terbang
Loose Lost Lost Loosing Hilang
Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 47
 VERB 1 VERB 2 VERB 3 MEANING
Cost Cost Cost Berharga/harganya
Speak Spoke spoken berbicara
Hurt Hurt Hurt Melukai
Put Put Put Meletakkan
Spread Spread Spread Menyebarkan
Read Read Read membaca
Bend Bent Bent Membengkokkan
Build Built Built Membangun
Lend Lent Lent Meminjamkan
Burn Burnt Burnt Membakar
Send Sent Sent Mengirim
Spend Spent Spent menghabiskan
Feel Felt Felt Merasa
Keep Kept Kept Menyimpan
Kneel Knelt Knelt Berlutut
Smell Smelt Smelt Mencium
Bring Brought Brought Membawa
Buy Bought Bought Membeli
Fight Fought Fought Berkelahi
Think Thought Thought berfikir
Catch Caught Caught Menangkap
Teach Taught Taught Mengajar
Mislead Misled Misled Menyesatkan
Stick Stuck Stuck Menempelkan
Slink Slunk Slunk menyelinap
Begin Began begun Memulai
Drink Drank drunk Minum
Swim Swam swum Berenang
Sing Sang sung Menyanyi
Ring Rang rung Menelpon
Run Ran run berlari
Beat Beat Beaten Memukul
Bite Bit Bitten Menggigit
Break Broke Broken Memecahkan/pecah
Choose Chose Chosen Memilih
Drive Drove Driven Mengemudi
Eat Ate Eaten Makan
Fall Fell Fallen Jatuh
Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 48
 Forget Forgot Forgotten Lupa
Give Gave Given Memberi
Hide Hid Hidden Bersembunyi
Speak Spoke Spoken Berbicara
Steal Stole Stolen Mencuri
Ride Rode Ridden Naik kendaraan
Rise Rose Risen Terbit
Take Took Taken Mengambil
Write Wrote Written Menulis

See Saw Seen Melihat

Show Showed Shown Memperlihatkan
Swear Swore Sworn Bersumpah
Tear Tore Torn Merobek
Wear Wore Worn Memakai
Sew Sewed Sewn menjahit
Blow Blew Blown Bertiup/meniup
Draw Drew Drawn Menggambar
Fly Flew Flown Terbang
Grow Grew Grown Tumbuh
Know Knew Known Mengetahui
Throw Threw Thrown melempar
Become Became Become Menjadi
Come Came Come Datang
Feed Fed Fed Memberi makan
Meet Met Met Bertemu
Lead Led Led Memimpin
Light Lit Lit Menyalakan
Make Made Made Membuat
Get Got Got/gotten Mendapat
Sell Sold Sold Menjual
Tell Told Told Bercerita
Pay Paid Paid Membayar
Say Said Said Berkata
Stand Stood Stood Berdiri
Dig Dug Dug Menggali
Hang Hung Hung Menggantung
Bind Bound Bound Mengikat
Find Found found Menemukan
Lie Lied Lied Menipu
Lie Lay Lain Berbaring
Lay Laid Laid Meletakkan
Have Had Had Mempunyai
Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 49
 Do Did Done Mengerjakan
Sit Sat Sat Duduk
Sleep Slept Slept Tidur
Die Died Died Meninggal
Learn Learnt Learnt Mempelajari
Win Won Won Memenangkan
Hear Heard Heard Mendengar
Shine Shone Shone Bersinar
Go Went Gone Pergi

REFERENCES

Micheal swan . Practical English Usage .oxford university 1980.

Oxford pocket dictionary . Oxford University Press.
Oxford pocket grammar .Oxford University Press.

Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 50

 Pamela J. Sharpe .ph D . How to Prepare TOEFL Test. 9 th edition .the
ohio state university.
Raymon Murphy . English Grammar In Use .cambridge university press.
Agus Damanhuri . The Understanding Grammar.
Aj . thomson and martinet , Practical English Grammar. Oxford university
press 1986.
Betty Schramper Azar. Understanding And Using English Grammar.
second edition.
Cambridge Advance Learner’s Dictionary .the third edition.
Drs. Peter Salim, MA .Advance English – Indonesia Dictionary .fourth
edition .
Modern English Press Jakarta.
Daniel B. Smith, English Grammar Exercises. Part 1. Made in USA.
Middletown, DE 06 February 2019
Fuad, Mas’ud, Essentials of English Grammar Practical Guide, 3rd
edition, : Yogyakarta.

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Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 51

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Solusi Mendongkrak PD Ngomong Inggris Di jamin Bisa 52