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Dalam Bahasa Inggris, TIME (waktu)
sangat erat hubungannya dengan TENSE
(Perubahan Kata Kerja). Lain halnya
dengan Bahasa Indonesia, maka dalam
Bahasa Inggris WAKTU turut
mempengaruhi bentuk KATA KERJA. Ada
16 tenses dalam bahasa Inggris serta
penggunaan-penggunaannya semuanya
akan dibahas dalam bab ini.
BATAS
 a1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
(waktu sekarang kebiasaan)

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang berlangsung tiap han

yang merupakan kebiasaan ataupun kenyataan.

Positive
Structure : Subject + verb 1st form

e.g. a. My father goes to work every day.*

b. We study English twice a week.
c. They go abroad every year.
d. The sun shines during the day.
e. The earth moves round the sun.
 
*Untuk orang ke-III tunggal akan dibahas tersendiri.
 
Negative
Structure : Subject + do/does not + verb 1st form

e.g. a. Mary doesn ‘t like to study English.

b. I don ‘t understand everything he says.
c. He doesn ‘t know French perfectly.
d. I don ‘t feel well today.
e. We don ‘t need a fan in this room.
 

Interrogative
Structure : Do/Does + subject + verb 1st form
 e.g. a. Do you enjoy your English lesson? - Yes, I do
- No, I don’t
b. Does this book belong to you? - Yes, I does
- No, I doesn’t
c. Do the drive to Semarang - Yes, I do
once a week? - No, I don’t
d. Does your father smoke a lot? - Yes, he does
- No, I don’t
 ORANG KE-III TUNGGAL

Dalam Simple Present Tense untuk Orang ke-Ill Tunggal yakni, He (Dia, laki-laki), She (Dia-wanita), It (Dia-
benda/binatang) ataupun my father, your friend, his brother dll kata kerjanya ditambah S atau ES dengan
ketentuan sbb:
 
a. Bila kata kerja berakhir dengan y didahului oleh huruf mati (consonant) maka y diubah menjadi i lalu
ditambah es
e.g. a. to study - studies
b. to fly - flies
c. to carry - carries
d. to deny - denies
e. to try - tries
f. to marry - marries
b. Bila kata kerja berakhir dengan fs, sh, ch, x, o ditambah es
e.g. a. to kiss - kisses
b. to wish - wishes
c. to teach - teaches
d. to box - boxes
e. to go - goes
etc.
c. Yang tidak termasuk dalam ketentuan di atas hanya ditambah s
e.g. a. to play - plays
b. to buy - buys
c. to come - comes
d. to see - sees
etc.
Contoh dalam kalimat:
(+) The bus carries a lot of passengers.
(-) The bus doesn’t carry a lot of passengers.
(?) Does the bus carry a lot of passengers?
- Yes, it does.
- No, it doesn’t.
 
(+) Mrs. Smith teaches English in our class.
(-) Mrs. Smith doesn’t teach English in our class.
(?) Does Mrs. Smith teach English in your class ?
-Yes, she does.
-No, she doesn’t.
 
(+) My father plays tennis twice a week.
(-) My father doesn ‘t play tennis twice a week.
(?) Does your father play tennis twice a week?
- Yes, he does.
- No, he doesn’t.
 
(+) The mother kisses both boys every morning.
(-) The mother doesn’t kiss both boys every morning.
(?) Does the mother kiss both boys every morning?
- Yes, she does.
- No, she doesn’t.
 Keterangan Waktu Tertentu
yang Digunakan dalam Simple Present Tense

in the morning/afternoon/ = pada waktu pagi!petang/

evening = malam
every day/week/month/year = tiap hari/minggu/bulan/tahun.
once a week/a month = sekali seminggu/sebulan.
twice a day = dua kali sehari.
every morning/night = tiap pagi/malam.
Kata Keterangan (adverb of Frequency) yang sering diguna­kan dalam
Simple Present Tense antara lain
sometimes = kadang-kadang
always = selalu
often = sering
seldom = jarang
never = tidak pernah
ever = pernah (* Interrogative)
usually = biasanya
generally = umumnya
occassionally = sekali-sekali

Kata-kata ini selalu terletak antara Subject dan Kata Kerja.

 e.g. a. My sister often goes to the movie.
b. We usually eat lunch at the restaurant.
c. He sometimes gets up very late.
d. My brother seldom stays inside.
e. I always take the same bus to school.
f. They never come to school early.
g. Women generally like shopping.
h. Helen occassionally drives to school.
i. Do you ever have meal in that restaurant?
Simple Present Tense dengan kata-kata tanya
1. Where do you live?
- I live at JI. Cendana no. 10.
- I live on Jl. Cendana.
2. What time do you get up every morning?
- I always get up at 5 o’clock. He often does he go to the movie?
- Not so often.
3. How well does Mary speak French? How well does Mary speak French?
- She speaks French perfectly.
 4. How much does it cost?
- It costs 2 dollars.
5. Why does he want to study English?
- Because he wants to get a better job.
 6. Which movie star do you like best?
- Slamet Rahardjo.
 7. How many new words do you learn every day?
- I learn ten new words every day.
 8. To whom does this book belong?
-This book belongs to her.
 9. In which room does the class meet?
- In room 10.
a2. PRESENT CONTINUOUs T
(waktu sekarang sedang)

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian/perbuatan yang sedang

berlangsung pada saat bicara.

Positive
Structure : Subject + am/is/are + verb-ING form

e.g. a. The children are watching television.

b. Father is reading a newspaper.
c. Jane is talking with mother.
d. My sister is cleaning the room.
e. I am writing a letter for a friend.
Negative
  Structure : Subject + am/is/are + not + verb-ING form
 
e.g. a. John isn ‘t doing anything now.
b. They aren’t playing tennis at this moment.
c. The students aren’t studying their lessons now.
d. The baby isn’t sleeping.
e. Mother isn’t cooking at this moment.
Interrogative
Structure : am/is/are + subject + verb-ING form

e.g. a. Are the children playing in the park now?

- Yes. they are
- No, they aren’t
 b. Is he studying his lesson at this moment?
- Yes, he is
- No, he isn’t
  c. Are you waiting for her now?
- Yes, I am
- No, I am not
 d. Are they having lunch at this moment?
- Yes, they are
- Yes, she is
e. Is your mother taking a rest now?
- Yes, she is
- No, she isntt.
 Present Continuous Tense juga digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung dalam suatu
periode tertentu di waktu sekarang. Maksudnya, pada saat bicara
perbuatan tersebut tidak sedang dilakukan.
 
e.g. a. I am now studying English at British Embassy.
b. For the time being, Mr. Smith is acting as manager of this
company.
c. At present Mrs. Smith is teaching us English.
d. My father is working for Western company at present.
e. Mr. Evans is writing a series of articles on economics.
 
 a3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
(waktu sekarang selesai)

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang

telah dilakukan pada suatu waktu yang tidak tertentu di rnasa lampau
(telah selesai)

Positive
Structure : Subject + have/has + verb 3rd form

e.g. a. I have read that novel.

b. Father has gone to work.*
c. The students have finished their excercises.
d. We have told John what you said.
e. She has returned the book to the library.
*HAS khusus untuk Orang ke-III Tunggal.

Present Perfect Tense juga digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu

perbuatan yang telah berulang kali dilakukan path masa lampau.
 
e.g. a. I have spoken to him about it several times.
b. We have seen that film three times.
c. He has studied English over and over.
d. My sister has visited Bali many times.
e. I have tried the restaurant again and again but I don’t like the
food there.
Negative
  Structure : Subject + have/has not + verb 3rd form
 
e.g. a. She hasn ‘t studied English.
b. Mrs. Smith hasn’t taught English for many years.
c. We haven’t had dinner yet.
d. I haven’t seen that film.
e. They haven’t phoned me.

Interrogative
Structure : Have/has + subject + verb 3rd form

e.g. a. Have you seen that film before?

  b. Have they told you about it?
  c. Has your sister gone to school?
  d. Have you paid your school-fee?
Beberapa ungkapan yang sering digunakan dalam Present Perfect Tense antara lain yet &
already, for & since, just.
 
YET & ALREADY
 
- Yet menyatakan suatu waktu lebih lambat dan yang diharapkan.
- Yet selalu ditempatkan di belakang kalimat.
- Yet digunakan dalam kalimat Negative maupun Interrogative. ( belum).
 
e.g. a. The class always begins at 8 a.m.
b. It is 8.05 but the teacher hasn’t come yet.
c. Up to now John hasn’t found any job yet.
d. Have you bought the ticket for the game yet! No, not yet
e. Has he posted the letter yet? No, not yet (Belumkah dia memposkan surat itu?)
 
- Already menyatakan suatu waktu lebih cepat dan yang diharapkan.
- Already digunakan dalam kalimat Positive dan Interrogative.
- Already dapat diletakkan di tengah maupun di belakang kalimat.
 
e.g. a. The class always begins at 8 a.m.
b. It is only 7.55 but the lesson has already begun.
c. They have already cashed the cheque.
d. The plane has already left the airport.
e. Have the police caught the thief already? Yes, they have.
 FOR & SINCE
- For menunjukkan lamanya suatu kejadian berlangsung (selama).
- Since menunjukkan saat suatu kejadian dimulai.(= sejak).
 
e.g. a. They have lived in London for ten years.
b. John has been in hospital for almost a month.
c. My mother has been sick for three days.
d. We have lived in this house since 1975.
e. I haven’t seen him since last Februarfy.
 
JUST
 
- Just digunakan untuk menandaskan bahwa suatu perbuatan barn saja selesai.
 
e.g. a. John has just gone out.
b. I have just seen the examination result.
c. We have just returned from a trip.
d. I have just had lunch.
e. Mother has just gone to the market.
 
 a4. PRESENT PERFECT Continuous tense
(waktu selesai sedang)
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang telah dilakukan di waktu lampau
dan perbuatan tersebut masih terus berlangsung sampai sekarang dan kemungkinan
akan terus berlangsung sampai masa akan datang. Pada umumnya tense ini
penggunaannya hampir sama dengan Present Perfect Tense.

Structure : Subject + have/has been+ verb-ING form

e.g. a. I have been living here for seven years.

b. She has been waiting for John since early in the morning.
c. Mary has been studying French for two years.
d. Have you been waiting very long? Yes, I have.
e. Have you been waiting very long? Yes, I have.
 HOW LONG... ? = Berapa lama
 
How long digunakan dalam Present Perfect & Present Perfect Continuous
untuk menanyakan sudah berapa lama, suatu kejadian berlangsung.
 
e.g. a. How long have you been staying in Jakarta? I have been staying in Jakarta for
seven months.
b. How long has he studied music? He has studied music since 1981 up to flow.
c. How long has your father been sailing? My father has been sailing for more
than ten years.
d. How long hve you been sick? I have been sick for two weeks.
e. How long have they been discussing the matter? They have been discussing
the matter all day long.
 
How long juga digunakan dalam Simple Past Tense untuk menanyakan
lamanya suatu peristiwa berlangsung di masa lampau tanpa ada hubungannya dengan
masa sekarang. Perhatikan contoh percakapan berikut mi:
 
X: Last year I visited Bali.
Y: How long did you stay there?
X: I stayed there for two weeks.
BATAS
 c1. SIMPLE FUTURE tense
(waktu akan datang)

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang akan dilakukan di masa akan
datang

Positive
Structure : Subject + shall/will + verb 1st form

e.g. a. I shall*/will go to Bandung tomorrow.

b. Next week we will visit Bali.
c. They will move to England next month.
d. John and I will go to the concert tonight.
e. Next year my father will buy a new house.

 *Shall hanya dignnakan untuk Orang ke-l Tunggal maupun Jamak I/We. Namun dalam
bahasa Inggris modern lebih sering digunakan.
 
Negative
  Structure : Subject + shall/will + not + verb 1st form
e.g. a. The plane will not arrive at 3 o’clock.
b. We shall not tell John about it.
c. I will not eat in that restaurant again.
d. I will not cost a lot of money to rebuild this house.
e. He will not be back in an hour.
*shall not = shan’t
will not = won’t

Interrogative
Structure : Shall/will + subject + verb 1st form
e.g. a. Will they spend two months in Bali? - Yes. they will
- No. they won’t
b. Will that store open until 6 o’clok? - Yes. it will
- No. it won’t
c. Will you stay here until tomorrow? - Yes. I will
- No. I won’t
d. Will they return in October? - Yes. they will
- No. they won’t
e. Will the meeting begin at 8 p.m.? - Yes, it will
- No, it won’t.
 Keterangan waktu dari Simple Future Tense
tonight = sebentar malam
tomorrow = besok
the day after tomorrow = lusa
two more days later = dua hari lagi nanti
soon = segera
next week/month/year = minggu, bulan/tahun depan
in a little while = sebentar lagi.

Simple Future Tense dengan kata-kata tanya :

 
a. How long ill you stay in Bali?
- I will stay there for 2 weeks.
b. Where will you meet her?
- I will meet her at the airport.
c. What time will the meeting begin?
- It will begin at 7 p.m.
d. When will they return?
- They will return next week.
e. How will he.go there?
- He will go by bus.
f. How much will it cost to repair this watch?
- It will cost 5 dollars.
 TO BE GOING TO

Masa akan datang juga dinyatakan dengan mengguit to be going to yang

menunjukkan rencana dan niat dan pembicara, cepat atau lambat perbuatan itu pastidif kan,
berbeda dengan shall/will yang merupakan perny umum untuk masa yang akan datang. Maka
untuk menyatakan rencana atau niat pribadi di masa akan datang gunakanlah to be going to.
Bandingkanlah 2 kalimat di bawah ini :
a. If Tom passes his examination, his father will buy him a bicycle.
b. Tom’s father is going to buy him a bicycle.
 
Kalimat pertama bergantung pada lulus atau tidaknya Tom, sedangkan kalimat kedua,
ayah Tom mempunyai niat pribadi.

Positive
Structure : Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb 1st form

e.g. a. We are going to visit them next weekend.

b. We are going to get up early tomorrow morning and go fishing.
c. She is going to stay home tonight and watch TV.
d. John is going to study to be a doctor.
e. I believe it is going to rain sooii.
Negative
 
e.g. a. I am not going to play tennis this afternoon.
b. John is not going to take Helen to dance tonight.
c. They are not going to wait for us after the show.
d. We are not going to study our lesson tonight.
e. My sister is not going to swim tomorrow.

Interrogative
e.g a. Are you going to visit him later? - Yes, I a m.
- No, I am not.
b. Are they going to spend their holidays in Bali? - Yes, they are.
- No, they aren’t.
c. Is he going to start his new job next week? - Yes, he is.
- No. he isn’t.
d. Is she going to get married next June? - Yes, she is.
- No. she isn’t.
e. Is it going to rain soon? - Yes, he is.
- No. he isn’t.
 b1. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
(waktu lampau sederhana)

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian/perbuatan yang terjadi

pada suatu waktu tertentu di masa lampau.

Positive
Structure : subject + verb 2nd form

e.g. a. My uncle went to Bogor yesterday.

b. Last month my father left for Singapore.
c. Last week I visited some friends.
d. We watched television last night.
e. His father passed away two years ago (=meninggal dunia).
 
Negative
  Structure : Subject + did not + verb 1st form
 
e.g. a. John did not go to school yesterday, because he was
sick.
(= Kemarin John tidak ke sekolah karena sakit).
b. She didn’t feel much better after her operation last
week.
c. I didn’t see him at the meeting last night.
  d. Last year my sister didn’t pass her final examination.
e. I didn’t receive any letter last Monday.
Interrogative
Structure : Did + subject + verb 1st form
 
e.g. a. Did she tell you about her trip last wek?
- Yes, she did.
- No, she didn’t.
b. Did he phone you last night?
- Yes, he did.
- No, he didn’t.
c. Did they come to work on time this morning?
- Yes, they did.
- No, they didn’t.
d. Did you enjoy the party last night?
- Yes, I did.
- No, I didn’t.
e. Did you see Helen at the meeting last night?
- Yes, I did.
- No, I didn’t.

 Note: Dalam membentuk Negative dan interrogative dan Simple Past kata kerja
kembali ke bentuk -I (Infinitive).
Keterangan waktu dari Simple Past Tense
just now/a moment ago = tadi/baru saja
this morning = tadi pagi
yesterday = kemarin
the day before yesterday = kemarin dulu
last night = tadi malam
last Monday = hari Senin yang lalu
last week/month/year = minggu/bulan/tahun yang lalu
three days ago = tiga hari yang lalu
a few weeks ago = beberapa minggu yang lalu
many years ago etc. = bertahun-tahun yang lalu.

Simple Past Tense juga digunakan bila suatu kejadian benar­benar telah terjadi di
masa lampau meskipun suatu waktu tertentu tidak disebutkan.
 
e.g. a. I bought this fountain-pen in London.
b. She studied music while she was in Paris.
c. They lived in New York for ten years.
d. During the holidays the students went for camping.
e. The train left ten minutes late.
Simple Past Tense digunakan dengan kata-kata tanya seperti:
 What = apa
Where = di mana kemana
When = bilamana
Why What for = mengapa untuk apa
How = bagaimana dengan apa
How much = berapa harga
With whom = dengan siapa
For whom = untuk siapa
Who Whom = siapa.

What did you buy this morning?

- I bought a new shirt.
Where did you buy this book?
- At Gunung Agung book-store.

Why/What for did your mother go to the super-market yesterday?

- Because she wanted to buy some dresses.
- For some dresses.
When did he visit Mary?
- Last Sunday.
How did your father leave for Singapore?
- By plane.
How much did you buy this book?
- Five dollars.
With whom did your sister go to the party last night?
- With John.
Who/Whom did you see at the party last night?
- My teacher.
Who saw you at the party last nigh?
- My teacher did.
*Perbedaan antara WHO dan WHOM

WHO dapat digunakan untuk menanyakan Subject maupun

Object sedangkan WHOM hanya untuk menanyakan Object.
Perhatikanlah contoh berikut ini:
 
Mary saw John at the party last night,
s o
 
 

* Who saw John at the party last night? - Mary did.

  (Whom di sini tidak mungkin).

* Whom/Who did Mary see at the party last night? - John.

 
 b2. Past continuous tense
(waktu lampau sedang)

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian/perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung di

masa lampau ketika suatu kejadian lain terjadi.
Misalnya: I was sleeping *when you phoned me last night (Saya sedang tidur ketika kamu
menelpon saya tadi malam). Jelaslah bahwa dalam kalimat ini ada 2 peristiwa yang terjadi, maka
untuk peristiwa yang terjadi kemudian harus dinyatakan dalam Simple Past Tense.

*When, While, As digunakan sebagai kata penghubung dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut:
When diikuti Simple Past/Past Continuous. While/As diikuti Past Continuous.
 
Structure : Subject + was/were + verb-ING form

e.g. a. When we were watching TV last night, the light went out. (= pa dam).
b. Mary was playing piano when I arrived.
c. While I was having breakfast, the telephone rang.
d. As I was walking down the street, I saw an accident.
e. Last night while we were having dinner, my sister was doing her homework.
Bila hanya satu kejadian yang berlangsung kita perlu menunjukkan suatu waktu yang
tertentu.
 
e.g. a. At 8 o’clock last night I was writing a letter.
b. At this time yesterday we were playing tennis.
c. At this time last week they were staying in the country
d. By this time yesterday fathern’a.s working m the garden.
e. By this time last year we were flying to Bali.
 
Dalam Past Continuous Tense sering digunakan bentuk­bentuk pertanyaan sebagai
berikut:
a. Was she doing anything when you came to her house last night?
No. she wasn ‘t doing anything when I came.
b. Where were you going when I came to your house yesterday?
I was going downtown.
c. What was your sister doing when John arrived last night?
She was playing piano when John arrived.
d. What were you doing by this time yesterday?
By this time yesterday I was taking a nap (= tidur siang)
e. What was happening when you got home last night?
When I got home last night mother was quarreling with John.
 b3. PAST PERFECT TENSE
(waktu lampau selesai)

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian/perbuatan yang telah selesai di

masa lampau ketika suatu kejadian lain terjadi. Misalnya kita mengatakan :
Yesterday I had finished my shopping when I met a friend (= Kemarin saya telah selesai
berbelanja ketika bertemu dengan seorang teman).
Sama halnya dengan Past Continuous Tense, peristiwa yang terjadi kemudian
dinyatakan dalam Simple fast Tense.

Structure : Subject + had + verb 3rd form

e.g. a. When my friend phoned me last night, I had gone to the movie.
b. When I arrived home from school yesterday, they had eaten lunch.
c. We had finished our test when the bell rang.
d. The concert had begun when we got to the hall.
e. When the plane took off I had fastened my seat-belt.
Dalam tense ini sering digunakan kata-kata : after, before, already, as
soon as etc.
e.g. a. The children ran away after they had broken the window.
b. She had fallen before I helped her.
c. When we arrived at the airport, the plane had already left.
d. As soon as the sun had set,we returned to our hotel.
e. By the time we arrived all the guests had left.
 
Untuk pertanyaan yang sering digunakan dalam tense ini seperti contoh
berikut ini:
a. Had the party begun by the time they arrived?
- Yes, it had
- No, it hadn’t.
b. Had the man died when the doctor arrived?
- Yes, he had
- No, he hadn’t
c. Had they served the food by 9 last night?
- Yes, they had
- No, they hadn~t
d. Had they eaten dinner when you got home last night?
- Yes, they had
- No, they hadn’t.
Past Perfect Tense sering digunakan untujk menjawab pertanyaan yang
diajukan dalam bentuk Simple Past. Perhatikan contoh-contoh berikut:
 
e.g. a. Why did he go there?
- Because he had never been there before.
b. Why did she check the list?
- Because no one had checked it.
c. Why didn St you go and sec the film?
- Because I Md seen it before.
d. How did you know the way to the city?
- I had been there before.
e. How did she know his name?
- She had met him before.
f. Why did she tell him about it?
- Because she hadn’t told him before.
 b4. Past perfect continuous tense
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian/peristiwa yang telah mulai dan
masih sedang berlangsung, ketika suatu kejadian lain terjadi di masa lampau.
Peristiwa yang terjadi kemudian dinyatakan dalam bentuk Simple Past Tense.
 
a. When I came home last night, she had been sleeping for an hour.
* Ketika saya pulang tadi malam, ia sudah sedang tidur selama
sejam.

Structure : Subject + had been + verb-ING form

e.g. a. When he came here in 2000, we had been living here for 2 years.
b. John had been waiting for some time before Mary arrived
c. By two o’clock yesterday, I had been studying for 2 hours.
d. They had been working for hours before 1 got there.
e. How long had you been waiting before they arrived?
C 1. Simple Future Tense
Simple future tense biasa digunakan untuk memberitahu suatu
keadaan dimasa yang akan
datang. Tense ini berguna untuk:
 Mengungkapkan pernyataan yang umum.
 Menjelaskan kebiasaan.
 Menyatakan perasaan (emotion)
 Mengungkapkan hubungan personal.
 Memilih fokus dalam sebuah kejadian dan menentukan batas
waktu (deadline).
Dibawah merupakan rumus
Dibawah merupakan rumus penggunaan tense ini:
Positive:
Subject + Will / Shall / To Be Going To + Verb 1 + Object + Ket Waktu
(Optional)
“We will visit him every month.”
“Kita akan mengunjunginya setiap bulan.”

“We are going to go to Jakarta next week.”

“Kita akan pergi ke Jakarta minggu depan.”

Negative:
Subject + Will / Shall + Not + Verb 1 + Object + Ket Waktu
(Optional)
o “We will not visit him every month.”
“Kita tidak akan mengunjunginya setiap bulan.”

 Subject + To Be + Not + Going To + Object + Ket Waktu

(Optional)
o “We are not going to Jakarta next week.”
“Kita tidak akan pergi ke Jakarta minggu depan.”
Interrogative (Kalimat Tanya):
Will / Shall + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + Ket Waktu (Optional)
+?

“Will we visit him every month?”

“Akankah kita mengunjunginya tiap bulan?”

To Be + Subject + Going To + Verb 1 + Object + Ket Waktu

(Optional)

“Are we going to go to Jakarta next week?”

“Akankah kita pergi ke Jakarta minggu depan?”
C 2. Future Continuous Temse
Tense ini biasa dipakai untuk:

 Mengatakan suatu kejadian di masa depan.

 Memperkirakan kejadian yg akan datang.
 Menanyakan suatu informasi mengenai kejadian di masa depan
(khusus dalam bentuk kalimat tanya).

 Menyatakan sesuatu kejadian yg kita harap akan terjadi di masa yad

 Jika ditambahi kata ‘still’ bisa menunjukan kejadian yg sedang kita

jalani Sekarang dan
kita berharap di masa depan juga masih akan berlangsung
Dibawah merupakan rumus menggunakan tense ini:

Positive:
Subject + Will + Be + Verb(ing) + Object + Keterangan Waktu (Optional)
o “I will be eating out with him this afternoon.”
“Aku akan makan di luar bersama dia nanti sore.”
o “She will still be swimming by the evening,”
“Dia masih akan berenang sampai nanti malam.”

Negative:
Subject + Will + Not + Be + Verb(ing) + Object + Keterangan Waktu
(Optional)
o “I will not be eating out with him this afternoon.”
“Aku tidak akan makan di luar bersama dia nanti sore.”
o “She will not still be swimming by the evening.”
“Dia sudah tidak akan beranang nanti malam.”
 Interrogative (Kata Tanya):
Will + Subject + Be + Verb(ing) + Object + Keterangan
Waktu (Optional) + ?
o “Will I be eating out with him this afternoon?”
“Akankah aku makan diluar bersama dia nanti sore?”
o “Will she still be swimming by the evening?”
“Akankah dia masih berenang sampai nanti malam?”
C 3. Future Perfect Tense
Tense ini biasa dipakai untuk menjelaskan kegiatan atau
peristiwa yang telah terjadi atau
akan selesai dilakukan di masa yang akan datang.
Dibawah merupakan rumus dari tense ini:

Positive:
Subject + Will + Have + Verb 3 + Object + Keterangan Waktu (Optional)
“I will have gone to the Mall.”
“Aku akan telah pergi ke Mall.”

“She will have finished it by 10 AM.”

“Dia akan telah selesai mengerjakannya pada jam 10 pagi.”
 Negative:
Subject + Will + Not + Have + Verb 3 + Object + Keterangan Waktu
(Optional)
“I will not have gone to the mall.”
“Aku tidak akan telah pergi ke Mall.”

“She will not have finished it by 10 AM.”

“Dia tidak akan menyelesaikannya pada jam 10 pagi.”

Interrogative:
Will + Subject + Have + Verb 3 + Object + Keterangan Waktu
(Optional) + ?
“Will I have gone to the Mall by 3 PM?”
“Akankah aku telah pergi ke Mall pada jam 3?”

“Will she have finished it by 10 AM?”

“Akankah dia menyelesaikannya jam 10 pagi?”
 C 4. Future Perfect Continuous
biasa dipakai dalam membicarakan suatu hal yang sudah
berlangsung pada sebuah period waktu di masa depan.
Di bawah merupakan rumus dari tense ini:

Positive:
Subject + Will + Have Been + Verb(ing) + Ket Waktu (Optional)
“My brother will have been eating dinner by then.”
“Pada jam segitu, Abangku akan sudah makan malam.”

“I will have been waiting for months to just wear that shirt.”
“Aku akan telah menunggu berbulan-bulan
hanya untuk menggunakan baju
itu.”
 Negative:
 Subject + Will + Not + Have Been + Verb(ing) + Keterangan Waktu (Optional)
“My brother will not have been eating dinner by then.”
“Abangku tidak akan sudah makan malam pada jam segitu.”

“I will not have been waiting for months to just wear that shirt.”
“Aku tidak akan telah menunggu berbulan-bulan
hanya untuk menggunakan
baju itu.”

Interrogative:
 Will + Subject + Have Been + Verb(ing) + Keterangan Waktu (Optional) + ?
“Will my brother have been eating dinner by then?
“Akankah abangku sudah memakan makan malam pada jam segitu?”

“Will I have been waiting for months to just wear that shirt?”
“Akankah aku menunggu berbulan-bulan
hanya untuk menggunakan baju
itu?”